Fiche du document numéro 31501

Num
31501
Date
Janvier 2020
Amj
Auteur
Fichier
Taille
651823
Urlorg
Titre
Rwanda 2019. Bibliographie
Source
Type
Bibliographie
Langue
FR
Citation
François Lagarde

R WAN DA 2 0 1 9
BIBLIOGRAPHIE

The University of Texas at Austin
5 janvier 2020

Présentation

Sur le modèle des précédentes, cette bibliographie recense les publications portant en tout ou
en partie (conséquente), sur le Rwanda qui ont paru pendant l’année 2019.
Elle est organisée par sujets ou disciplines: Histoire, Population, Agriculture, Environnement,
Economie, Politique, Droit, Société, Arts et Lettres, Santé Publique. Un dernier chapitre recense
les travaux de recherche universitaire (PhD et Masters), tous sujets confondus, et les book
reviews. Les publications sont scientifiques, universitaires, para-universitaires, officielles
(gouvernementales, non-gouvernementales, institutionnelles) ou littéraires mais pas
journalistiques, faute de place. Les publications des éditions EUE, LAP et Scholars’ Press sont
classées à part (10.5); ce sont pour la plupart des travaux de licence ou de maîtrise, rarement de
doctorat.
A priori, et sauf pour quelques livres et chapitres de livres qu’il faut se procurer sur papier,
pratiquement toutes les entrées citées ici sont accessibles, avec ou sans paywall, sur Internet.
Une bibliographie s’efforce d’être complète mais ne pourra jamais l’être tout à fait, à l’heure
des digital databases. Les publications en kinyarwanda ou dans des langues autres que le
français et l’anglais nous échappent en grande partie. Il reste que la masse des publications est
écrite en anglais. On aura négligé d’insérer tel rapport d’institution ou d’ONG ou telles pages de
ce qu’on appelait “la littérature grise” et qui aujourd’hui abondent sur Internet. Le chapitre Santé
Publique, la section “Natural Sciences” (10.2), la liste des PhDs/Masters, les book reviews sont
sans doute incomplets. Croit-on avoir terminé le travail? Une ultime recherche montrera que le
puits du savoir est sans fond, on trouvera toujours des citations nouvelles.
Une section peut être rattachée à son chapitre par défaut ou de force. Le classement est aussi
pratique qu’il est épistémologique. La bibliographie entend lister tout ce qui mérite d’être connu
(browse or read) par un chercheur, mais la matière est si diverse qu’on a rangé certaines entrées
comme on a pu.
Les entrées surlignées en gris sont des livres. On ne cite chaque entrée qu’une fois, ce qui fait
qu’un article ou un livre pouvant être a prori listé dans deux sections (ex. Femme et Economie,
ou Politique et Société) n’apparaît que dans un seul chapitre. La search key fait fonction d’index
et permettra de retrouver les citations pertinentes listées hors de leurs chapitres “naturels”.
Même si pratiquement toutes les entrées moissonnées dans les catalogues et les bases de
données ont été vérifiées (Google Scholar est riche mais regorge de petites erreurs quand
Worldcat reste la meilleure des databases gratuites), des erreurs et surtout des omissions sont
inévitables. On est prié de nous en excuser et de nous le signaler.
Happy reading!
François Lagarde
lagarde@austin.utexas.edu

!2

TABLE

Présentation
Table
1 History; Genocide; Témoignage
1.1 History (ancient, modern, contemporary)
1.2 Genocide
1.3 Témoignages; Mémoires; Biographies

2
3
5

2 Population
2.1 Demography
2.2 Women; Genre
2.3 Youth
2.4 Refugees; Migration
2.5 Twa

15

3 Agriculture; Environment
3.1 Agriculture; Agronomy
3.2 Forestry
3.3 Coffee
3.4 Livestock
3.5 Land
3.6 Parks
3.7 Environment; Resources

20

4 Economy
4.1 Economy; Development
4.2 Technology
4.3 Finances; Banking; Taxation
4.4 Poverty
4.5 Architecture; Urbanism; Kigali
4.6 Tourism

32

5 Politics
5.1 Rwanda: Politics

43

!3

5.2 Policy; eGovernment
5.3 EAC; East Africa
5.4 Regional and International Politics
6 Society; Miscellany
6.1 Society; Culture; Miscellany
6.2 Memory; Memorials
6.3 Reconciliation
6.4 Media; Social Media
6.5 Education
6.6 Religion

50

7 Law.
7.1 Rwanda; Gagaca
7.2 International; ICTR
7.3 Human Rights

61

8 Languages; Literature; Arts
8.1 Languages
8.2 Literature
8.3 Arts

66

9 Public Health; Nutrition
9.1 Management; Policy; Education
9.2 Public Health; Medicine
9.3 Mental Health
9.4 Nursing
9.5 Nutrition; Food

70

10 Research; Doctorate, Master Theses; Reviews
10.1 Research
10.2 Natural sciences
10.3 Primatology
10.4 Doctoral Dissertations; Master’s Theses
10.5 EUE; LAP; Scholars’ Press
10.6 Book Reviews

86

!4

1
HISTORY; GENOCIDE; TÉMOIGNAGE

1.1 History (ancient, modern, contemporary)
Chemouni, Benjamin; Mugiraneza, Asumpta, “Ideology and interests in the Rwandan Patriotic
Front: Singing the struggle in pre-genocide Rwanda”, African Affairs, 2019, adz017. https://
doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adz017
De Haas, Michiel, “Moving Beyond Colonial Control? Economic Forces and Shifting Migration
from Ruanda-Urundi To Buganda, 1920-60”, Journal of African History, 60-3, 2019, pp.
379-406.
Lott, Gaia, “East-West and West-West competition in the Great Lakes Region, 1975-85”, Cold
War History, 19-4, 2019, pp. 511-528.
Musabyimana, Gaspard, Rwanda/RD-Congo (1996-1997): chronique d’un génocide, Bruxelles:
Editions Scribe, 2019, 172 p.
Muzungu, B.; Nyirimanzi, G., Amateka y'ingabo z'u Rwanda: Kuva kuri Ggihanga Ngomijana
kugera kuri Kigeli IV Rwabugili [L’histoire de l'armée rwandaise: de Gihanga Ngomijana à
Kigeli IV Rwabugili], Cahiers Lumières et sociétés, 61, 2019, 76 p.
Neretse, Emmanuel, Rwanda: Des FAR aux FDLR: L’incroyable histoire de la défaite et de la
disparition des Forces Armées Rwandaises, Bruxelles: Editions Scribe, 2019, 511 p.
Nsengimana, Phil. Innocent, “Rwanda: La Révolution rwandaise de 1959: 60 ans après”,
Internet: musabyimana.net, 3 novembre 2019, 10 p.
Palmer, Jack, Entanglements of Modernity, Colonialism and Genocide: Burundi and Rwanda in
historical-sociological perspective, New York: Routledge, 2019, 214 p.
Straus, Scott, “The Limits of a Genocide Lens: Violence Against Rwandans in the 1990s”,
Journal of Genocide Research, 21-4, 2019, pp. 504-524.
Tamm, Henning, “Status competition in Africa: Explaining the Rwandan-Ugandan clashes in the
Democratic Republic of Congo”, African Affairs, 118-472, 2019, pp, 509-530.
Terkessidis, Mark, Wessen Erinnerung zählt? Koloniale Vergangenheit und Rassismus heute,
Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 2019, 160 p. [Whose memory counts? Colonial past and
racism today]
Weitz, Eric, “Rwanda and Burundi: Decolonization and the Power of Race”, in Idem, A World
Divided: The Global Struggle for Human Rights in the Age of Nation-States, Princeton
University Press, 2019, pp. 368-403.

1.2 Genocide
!5

Amighi, Janet Kestenberg, “Holocaust, Rwanda, and Palestine”, in Brenner, Ira (ed), The
Handbook of Psychoanalytic Holocaust Studies: International Perspectives, Milton: Routledge,
2019, pp. 219-230.
Barnes-Ceeney, Kevin; Gideon, Lior; Leitch, Laurie; et al., “Recovery After Genocide:
Understanding the Dimensions of Recovery Capital Among Incarcerated Genocide Perpetrators
in Rwanda”, Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2019, Art. 637.
Bruneteau, Bernard, Génocides: usages et mésusages d'un concept, Paris : CNRS éditions, 221 p.
Caron, Jesan-François, “Exploring the extent of ethical disobedience through the lens of the
Srebrenica and Rwanda genocides: can soldiers disobey lawful orders?”, Critical Military
Studies, 5-1, 2019, pp. 1-20.
Di Caro, Claire Bradford, “Call It What It Is: Genocide Through Male Rape and Sexual Violence
in the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda”, Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law,
30-1, 2019, pp. 57-91.
Donà, Giorgia, The marginalised in genocide narratives: Revisiting genocide narratives and
reconciliation initiatives, New York: Routledge, 2019, 172 p.
Dumas, Hélène, “When children remember: A history of the Tutsi genocide through the eyes of
children (1994–2006)”, International Review of the Red Cross, 101-910, 2019, pp. 37-57.
Eichelsheim, Veroni; Berckmoes, Lidewyde; Hola, Barbora; Rutayisire, Theoneste; Richters,
Annemiek, “Before my time? Addressing the intergenerational legacies of the genocide against
the Tutsi in Rwanda”, Intervention, 17-1, 2019, pp. 31-39.
Fallah, Katherine, “Gender and the Genocide in Rwanda: Women as Rescuers and Perpetrators”,
State Crime, 8-1, 2019, pp. 135-139.
Fournet, Caroline, “Nothing must remain: the (in)visibility of atrocity crimes and the
perpetrators’ strategies using the corpses of their victims”, in Smeulers, Alette; Weerdesteijn,
Maartje; Holá, Barbora (eds), Perpetrators of international crimes: Theories, methods, and
evidence, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 241-255. [, Argentina, BosniaHerzegovina, Rwanda]
Geheran, Michael; Frey, David, “Leadership in war and Genocide: Roméo Dallaire in Rwanda”,
in Gutmann, Martin (ed), Historians on Leadership and Strategy: Case Studies from Antiquity to
Modernity, Springer, 2019, pp. 15-40.
Gendron, Sarah, “In Plain Sight: the Ethics of Proximity in the Holocaust and the Rwandan
Genocide”, in Dihal, Kanta (ed), Perspectives on Evil: From Banality to Genocide, Leiden: Brill,
2019, pp. 55-73.
Gnaoré, Karin, Can good come out of evil? An analysis of the development during, before and
after the Genocide of 1994 in Rwanda, Internet: Amazon, 2019, 82 p.
Gribbin, Robert, “The Rwandan Genocide Revisited”, Internet: American Diplomacy, Nov. 2019,
6 p.

!6

Häfele, Elias, Der Völkermord in Ruanda: Hintergründe und Erklärungsversuche, Norderstedt:
Books on Demand, 2019, 36 p. [The genocide in Rwanda: background and attempts to explain it]
Hankel, Gerd, Ruanda 1994 bis heute: Vom Umgang mit einem Völkermord, Springe (Germany):
Klampen Verlag, 2019, 169 p. [Rwanda 1994 to today: dealing with a genocide]
Hodler, Roland, “The Economic Effects of Genocide: Evidence from Rwanda”, Journal of
African Economies, 28-1, 2019, pp. 1-17.
Irlam, Shaun, “Terrortories Geographies of Genocide in Rwanda”, CR: The New Centennial
Review, 19-2, 2019, pp. 93-116.
Jessee, Erin, “Beyond perpetrators: complex political actors surrounding the 1994 genocide in
Rwanda”, in Smeulers, Alette; Weerdesteijn, Maartje; Holá, Barbora (eds), Perpetrators of
international crimes: Theories, methods, and evidence, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press,
2019, pp. 153-173.
Jessee, Erin, “Oral History and the Rwandan Genocide”, Brown Journal of World Affairs, 25-2,
2019, pp. 169-184.
Jopp-van Well, E.; Schaarschmidt, D.; Bizimana, J-D.; et al., “Opfer des Völkermords in
Murambi, Ruanda/Victims of the genocide in Murambi, Rwanda”, Rechtsmedizin, 29-4, 2019,
pp. 266-273.
Journal of Genocide Research, “Forum: Calculating Mortality in the Rwandan Genocide”, 2019
[January 1, 2020] :
Tissot, Roland, “Beyond the ‘Numbers Game’: Reassessing Human Losses in Rwanda During the
1990s”, 9 p. DOI: 10.1080/14623528.2019.1703250
Meierhenrich, Jens, “How Many Victims Were There in the Rwandan Genocide? A Statistical
Debate”, 11 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1709611
McDoom, Omar Shahabudin, “Contested Counting: Toward a Rigorous Estimate of the Death Toll in
the Rwandan Genocide”, 11 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1703252.
Verpoorten, Marijke, “How Many Died in Rwanda?”, 10 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1703253
Armstrong, David II; Davenport, Christian; Stam, Allan, “Casualty Estimates in the Rwandan
Genocide”, 8 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1703251
de Walque, Damien, “Relative Measures of Genocide Mortality: Benefits and Methodological
Considerations of Using Siblings’ Survival Data”, 4 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1703254
Guichaoua, André, “Counting the Rwandan Victims of War and Genocide: Concluding Reflections”,
17 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1703329

Kelley, Chris, Rwanda 25 Years Later: A primer on the 1994 Rwandan Genocide and what's
happened since then, Internet: Independently published, 2019, 98 p.
Khumalo, Njabulo Bruce, “Silenced genocide voices in Zimbabwe's archives: Drawing lessons
from Rwanda's post-genocide archives and documentation initiatives”, Information
Development, 35-5, 2016, pp. 795-805.
McFall, Kelly, The needs of others: Human rights, international organizations, and intervention
in Rwanda, 1994, New York: WW Norton, [2018], 2019, 168 p.

!7

Macgill, Christine, The hope that remains: Canadian survivors of the Rwandan Genocide,
Montréal: Véhicule Press, 2019, 188 p.
Mafeza, Faustin, “Involvement of Rwandan Government Officials in the Massacres of Tutsi in
Gisenyi Former Prefecture Prior 1994”, Socialsci Journal, 3, 2019, pp. 8-17.
Médecins sans frontières, Du Rwanda au Zaïre: MSF au cœur des violences, 9 novembre 2019,
Paris: MSF, 2019.
Murwanashyaka, Amir, “The Influence of the Mass Media in Unsocial Welfare Violence and
Rwanda 1994 Genocide of Tutsis: A Case Study of Radio Station”, European Journal of Political
Science Studies, 3-1, 2019, pp. 80-94. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3534519
Newman, Michael, “A dysfunctional United Nations and the Rwanda genocide”, The Political
Quarterly, 90-2, 2019, pp. 329-331.
Neville, Leigh, “Operation ‘Tamar’: Rwanda, 1994-95”, in Idem, The Australian army at war
1976-2016, Osprey Publishing, 2019, ch. 2a.
Nshimiyimana, Denys, The Long Journey: The Genocide perpetrated against Tutsis, a burden
for Rwanda, Internet: Book Writing Incorporated, 2019, 85 p.
Onana, Charles, Rwanda, la vérité sur l’opération Turquoise: Quand les archives parlent enfin,
Paris: L’Artilleur, 2019, 580 p.
Paige, Tamsin Phillipa, “Rwandan Civil War and Genocide 1993-94 (Resolutions 812 (1993),
846 (1993), 872 (1993), 893 (1994), 909 (1994), 912 (1994), and 918 (1994))”, in Idem, Petulant
and Contrary: Approaches by the Permanent Five Members of the UN Security Council to the
Concept of 'threat to the peace' under Article 39 of the UN Charter, Leiden: Brill J. Nijhoff,
2019, pp. 132-140.
Park, Donghyun, “Recep Erdoğan, and the Rwandan Genocide”, in Idem, Capitalism in the 21st
Century: Why Global Capitalism Is Broken and How It Can Be Fixed, World Scientific
Publishing Co., 2019, pp. 177-181.
Perazzo, Silvia, “La Guerra Civil Ruandesa: Antesala del genocidio”, Relaciones
Internacionales, 28-56, pp. 179-200.
Pine, Lisa, “Genocide in Rwanda”, in Idem, Debating genocide, London/New York :
Bloomsbury Academic, 2019, 202 p. ch 7.
Prabavathi, C., “External Involvement an the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda”, in Thilakavathy, M.;
Maya, R. (Eds), Facets of Contemporary History, Triplicane (India): MJP Publishers, 2019, pp.
61-76.
Richards, Hannah; Baele, Stephane; Coan, Travis, “Studying ‘Radio Machete’: Towards a
Robust Research Programme”, Journal of Genocide Research, 21-4, 2019, pp. 525-539.
Ricci, Sandrine, Avant de tuer les femmes, vous devez les violer! Rwanda, rapports de sexe et
génocide des Tutsi, Paris: Syllepse, 2019, 221 p.

!8

Richmond, Amy, Galgano, Francis, “The 1994 Rwandan Genocide”, in Galgano, Francis (ed),
The Environment-Conflict Nexus Climate Change and the Emergent National Security
Landscape, Springer, [2018] 2019, pp. 155-166.
Servenay, David, “Génocide au Rwanda: l’historiographie en terrain miné; quand silence et
révisionnisme empêchent la vérité de se faire jour”, Revue du Crieur, 12, 2019, pp. 64-81.
Simonsson, Olov, God rests in Rwanda: The role of religion in the 1994 genocide in Rwanda,
Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis: Studia Historica Upsaliensia, Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet,
2019, 312 p.
Sitkin, Rachel; Lee, Bandy; Lee, Grace, “To destroy a people: Sexual violence as a form of
genocide in the conflicts of Bosnia, Rwanda, and Chile”, Aggression & Violent Behavior, 46,
2019, pp. 219-224.
Staub, Ervin, “Witnesses/Bystanders: The Tragic Fruits of Passivity, the Power of Bystanders,
and Promoting Active Bystandership in Children, Adults, and Groups”, Journal of Social Issues,
2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12351
Wallis, Andrew, Stepp’d in blood: Akazu and the architects of the Rwandan genocide against the
Tutsi, Winchester, UK: Zero Books, 2019, 726 p.
Van Beemen, Olivier, “Rwanda: Brewing Beer for Mass killers”, in Idem, Heineken in Africa : a
multinational unleashed, London: Hurst & Company, 2019, ch. 13. [translation of Heineken in
Afrika, Amsterdam: Prometheus 2016; cf. Heineken en Afrique: une multinationale décomplexée,
Paris: Rue de l'échiquier, 2018]
1.3 Témoignages; Mémoires; Biographies
Armada, Alfonso, Cuadernos africanos, Barcelona: Ediciones Península, 2019, 520 p. [travel]
Association URUGO IWACU, Parcours atypique pendant l'hécatombe rwandaise: Des relations
professionnelles à une amitié vraie, Internet: Independently published, 24 février 2019, 145 p.
Bideri, Diogène, Rwanda, 1994: la couleur d'un génocide, Paris: L'Harmattan, 2019, 220 p.
Bosco, Jean-Jacques, Nobody Knows What Happened in Rwanda: Hope and Horror in the 1994
Genocide, Victoria, BC: Tellwell Talent, 2019, 204 p.
Bailleux, Uzzias, Désobéir pour sauver, Edilivre, 2019, 152 p.
Butare, Innocent, Une jeune femme sur un bateau ivre: Agathe Uwilingiyimana du Rwanda,
Bamanda (Cameroun): Langaa Research and Publishing, 2019, 166 p.
Chatain, Joël, Osez ça: d’après le témoignage de Rosie Murekatete, Rwanda 1994, Crouy-surOurcq: Joël Chatain, 2019, 216 p.
Collectif; sous la dir. de Florence Prudhomme1, Cahiers de mémoire, Kigali, 2019, Paris:
Classiques Garnier, 2019, 425 p. Sommaire:
Directeur d'ouvrage: Prudhomme, Florence; Directeur d'ouvrage adjoint: Muller, Michelle; Traducteurs: Kanyana
Kabale, Bernard; Mukantagara, Odette.
1

!9

En 1994, la parole a tué, pp. 17-18;
Mukayiranga, Spéciose, “Pourquoi tant de haine”, pp. 21-49
Bazizane, Béata, “Le chagrin n’est pas un pleur incessant”, pp. 51-72.
Mukarutabana, Mélanie, “Une infinie amertume”, pp. 73-95
Mukaturatsinze, Ziada, “De l’enfance au génocide”, pp. 97-117
Nyirahabineza Françoise, “Les blessures du cœur”, pp. 119-143
Nyirabakungu Athanasie, “L’histoire tragique de ma famille”, pp. 145-154
Nyarwaya François, “Le vol de mon enfance”, pp. 155-165
Mukamazera Julienne, “Exilée dans mon propre pays”, pp. 167-179
Mukamurigo, Perpétue, “L’amour a refroidi”, pp. 181-193
Mukagasana, Monique, “Un deuil sans consolation”, pp. 195-213
Mukansigaye Irène “La cruauté inouïe des Interahamwe”, pp. 215-240
Rutaganda Gilbert, “Vous êtes partis sans laisser ni traces ni photos”, pp. 241-253
Mukakabera, Domina, “Je n’ai pas fait le deuil des miens”, pp. 255-261
Kantarama, Patricia, “Je ne retournerai jamais à Mugambazi”, pp. 263-277
Mukankuranga, Béatrice, “Sois glorifié Seigneur, tu m’as sauvée”, pp. 279-294
Mudahogora Ernestine, “La chair à vif”, pp. 295-315
Mukabera, Marianne, “Je n’ai jamais connu la paix”, pp. 317-330
Mukantagara, Odette, “Nous avions des rêves plein la tête”, pp. 331-351
Ndejuru, Radegonde, “Un souvenir d’enfance”, pp. 353-359
Incimatata, Oreste, “Comprendre comment on en est arrivé là”, pp. 361-381.

Daniel-Ange; Smaragde Mbonyintege (Préface); Henryk Hoser (Postface), Rwanda: au fond
de l'enfer, le ciel ouvert: Pour 100 jours d'horreur, voici 300 témoignages de splendeur!, Nouanle-Fuzelier: Édition des Béatitudes (EDB), 2019, 355 p.
Dazin, François-Jean, Il dit qu’il est nègre, mais personne ne le croit, Internet: Independently
Published, 2019, 150 p.
de Brouwer, Anne-Marie; Ka Hon Chu, Sandra; de Volder, Eef je; Muscati, Samer, And I live
on: The resilience of Rwandan genocide survivors of sexual violence, Nijmegen: Wolf Legal
Publishers, 2019, 264 p.
Durand, Alice Gahunga, Demande à Jesus: L’incroyable histoire vraie d'une rescapée du
Génocide contre les Tutsis du Rwanda, Internet: Independently published 2019, 51 p.
Faucheux, Amélie; Mukansoro, Émilienne, “J’habite un ailleurs dont il n’y a pas d’exil:
Vingt-cinq ans après le génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda”, Esprit, 2019/5, 2019, pp. 129-136.
Fondation Auschwitz, Témoigner: Entre Histoire et Mémoire, 128, 2109: Dossier: Kwibuka
[Souviens-toi], 25 ans après, comment se souvenir du génocide des Tutsis au Rwanda:
Crahay, Frédéric, Rappel historique des faits essentiels
Moreas, Mélanie, Contenu et élaboration du dossier
Braeckman, Colette, “Souvenirs lancinants du Rwanda”
Moreas, Mélanie, “Mémoires du Front patriotique rwandais. Confidences d’Eulade Bwitare”;
!10

Ruyuki, Claire; Rwayitare, Providence; Van Hoof, Béatrice, “Regards croisés au féminin. Parcours de
trois rescapées”
Mazina, Déogratias, “Le génocide des Tutsis du Rwanda, un crime avéré dont certains continuent à
banaliser ou à nier l’évidence”
Rovetta, Ornella, “‘Il a tué par ordre’: Témoignages et jugement dans le premier procès devant le
Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda (1995-1998)”
Frère, Marie-Soleil, “Mutations de l’espace journalistique rwandais : les multiples facettes d’un
système médiatique ‘post-genocide’”
Moreas, Mélanie, Post-face.

Gahunga Durand, Alice, Demandez à Jésus, Paris: Éditions du Panthéon, 2019, 104 p.
Gicali, Marie-Josée, On n’oublie jamais rien: Le génocide comme je l'ai vécue (sic),
Coffragants/Alexandre Stanké, 2019, Livre audio, 5 h 21 m.
Grayson, Hannah; Hitchcott, Nicki; Blackie, Laura; Joseph, Stephen; Foreword by Esther
Mujawayo-Keiner, After the Genocide in Rwanda: Testimonies of Violence, Change and
Reconciliation, London: IB Tauris, 2109, 224 p.
Habonimana, Charles, Moi, le dernier Tutsi, Paris: Plon, 2019, 189 p.
Hron, Madelaine, “Imbabazi, Kwicuza & Christian Testimonials of Forgiveness”, in
Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool
University Press, 2019, pp. 211-231.
Kopf, Martina, “Scattered Testimony: Locating the Rwandan Genocide in Transnational
Witnessing”, in Adejunmobi, Moradewun; Coetzee, Carli (eds), Routledge Handbook of African
Literature, Routledge, 2019, ch. 24.
Krapf, Johanna, On the Run: The Odyssey of a Rwandan Family, Internet: TwentySix, 2019,
180 p.
Laperrière, Steven, Martha, hidden strengths, Saint-Lambert (Québec): Éditions La Roupille,
2019. Trad. de Idem, Martha, les forces cachées, 2018.
Larcher, Laurent, Rwanda, ils parlent: témoignages pour l’histoire: Guillaume Ancel, Alain
Juppé, Bernard Kouchner, le général Lafourcade, l’amiral Lanxade, Florence Parly, Hubert
Védrine, Paris : Éditions du Seuil, 2019, 787 p.
Makombe, Theo; Makombe, Briana, The Race for Life: Memoirs of a Rwandan Genocide
Survivor, Missional Challenge Publishing, 2019, 252 p.
McIntosh, Carey, “Rwanda”, in Idem, Beans, Bugs & Bombs: Remembrances from a life on
the move, Internet: Carey McIntosh, 2019, pp. 382-385.
Mukagasana, Yolande; May, Patrick; translation by Zoe Norridge, Not my time to die: A
testimony, Kigali: Huza Press, 2019, 210 p.
Muyenzi, John; Gahaya, Celestin (illustrator), We are all the Same Species: A Former
Rwandan Refugee's Observations and Reflections on the Survival of Mankind, Internet: Kindle
Edition, 2019, 73 p.

!11

Ndamyumugabe, Phodidas, Preaching from the grave: The amazing story of how God saved
a young man's life on multiple occasions during the Rwandan genocide and used him to witness
to killers, Nampa: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 2019, 159 p.
Ndikumana, Faustin, El K Way: Gorillas and Rwanda, Independently published, 2019, 230 p.
Nearing, Derrick, Walking Them Home: A Soldier's Journey in Postwar Rwanda, Victoria,
BC: FriesenPress, 2019, 228 p.
Nordkvist, D’amour, My Father Never Walked on Water: An Exceptional Story about an
Excep-tional Man, LYS (Sweden), 2019, 264 p.
Nsengimana, Albert, Ma mère m'a tué: survivre au génocide des Tutsis au Rwanda, Paris:
Hugo, 2019, 155 p.
Ntahontuye, Ndereyehe Karoli, Rwanda: Achieving real sovereignty: Vision and
determination are the keys to success, Bruxelles: Editions Scribe, 420 p.
Ndungutse, Pierre, Mes cinquante ans de calvaire, Internet: Independently published, 2019,

138 p.

Rawson, David, “Predicting and preventing intrastate violence lessons from Rwanda: An
FSO and former ambassador to Rwanda reflects on the ability to predict and prevent intrastate
violence”, Foreign Service Journal, 96-7, 2019, pp. 34-38.
Reid, Sonia, L’improbable destin d'Irène: Ce qui nous arrive ne définit pas ce que nous
sommes, Québec: Le Dauphin Blanc, 2019, 180 p.
Rudasingwa, Theogene, “Lessons From a Life in Rwandan Politics”, Brown Journal of World
Affairs, 25-2, 2019, pp. 199-208.
Rutagengwa, Jean Bosco, Love prevails: One couple's story of faith and survival in the
Rwandan genocide, Maryknoll, New York : Orbis Books, 2019, 191 p.
Rydztröm, Birgitta, Rwanda: the country that was reborn, Gemla (Sweden): Lindströms
Tryckeri, 2019, 174 p.
Sano, Lewis, Rwanda Inhumanness, Internet: Xlibris US, 2019, 156 p.
Ségeral, Nathalie, “The Kristallnacht Paradigm in Narratives by Survivors of the Rwandan
and Rohingya Genocides”, in Ross, Steven; Gruner, Wolf; Ansell, Lisa (eds), New Perspectives
on Kristallnacht: After 80 Years, the Nazi Pogrom in Global Comparison; The Jewish Role in
American Life, Purdue University Press/USC Casden Institute for the Study of the Jewish Role in
American Life, 17, 2019, pp. 311-332.
Seminega, Tharcisse, trad. Irène Bertho, L’amour qui enraya la haine: Comment ma famille
survécut au génocide du Rwanda, Esch-sur-Alzette: Editions Schortgen, 271 p. Cf. Idem, No
greater love: how my family survived the genocide in Rwanda, Davenport, Iowa : GM&A
Publishing, 2019, 294 p.
Sherman, Karen, Brick by brick: Building hope and opportunity for women survivors
everywhere, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2019, 288 p.

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Stahl, Antje; Harder, Matthias, Heine, Olaf, Rwandan daughters, Berlin: Hatje Cantz Verlag ,
2019, 208 p.
Ternon, Yves, Préface par Gérard Chaliand, Frère arménien, frère juif, frère tutsi: les
combats d'une vie, Paris : L'Archipel, 2019, 180 p.
Uwimana, Denise, From red earth: Rwandan story of healing and forgiveness, Walden, NY:
Plough Publishing House, 2019, 220 p.
Uwineza, Celine, Untamed: Beyond Freedom: Based on a true story of an African child, a
Rwanda daughter, Independently Published, 2019, 160 p.

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2
POPULATION

2.1 Demography
Kraehnert, Kati; Brück, Tilman; Di Maio, Michele; Nisticò, Roberto, “The Effects of
Conflict on Fertility: Evidence From the Genocide in Rwanda”, Demography, 56-3, 2019, pp.
935-968.
Muhoza, Dieudonné Ndaruhuye, “The heterogeneous effects of socioeconomic and cultural
factors on fertility preferences: evidence from Rwanda and Kenya”, Journal of Population
Research, 36-4, 2019, pp. 347-363.
Sebikabu, Daniel Ruturwa; Kabano, Ignace, “The Determinants of Population Growth in
Rwanda”, Journal of Economic Science Research, 2-3, 2019, pp. 37-44.
2.2 Women; Genre
Abouzeid, Rania, “How women are stepping up to remake Rwanda”, National Geographic,
236-5, 2019, pp. 82-93.
Bache, Christina; European Parliament, Women’s role in peace processes, Brussels: European
Parliament, European Parliament, Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional
Affairs, 2019, 48 p. [Rwanda; Syria]
Berry, Marie, “War, women, and the aftermath: Finding resilience in Rwanda, Bosnia, and
Nepal”, in Blumberg, Rae; Cohn, Samuel (eds), Gender and development: The economic basis of
women's power, London: SAGE Publications, 2019, pp. 189-204.
Bigler, Christine; Amacker, Michele; Ingabire, Chantal; Birachi, E., “A view of the
transformation of Rwanda’s highland through the lens of gender: A mixed-method study about
unequal dependents on a mountain system and their well-being”, Journal of Rural Studies, 69,
2019, pp. 145-155.
Bizimana, Benjamin, “A Rethinking of Upward Mobility Among Educated Women in the
Public Sector in Rwanda”, Journal of Education and Development, 3-2, 2019, 11 p.
Burnet, Jennie, “Rwanda: Women’s Political Representation and Its Consequences”, in
Franceschet, Susan, Krook, Mona Lena, Tan, Netina (eds), The Palgrave Handbook of Women’s
Political Rights, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp. 563-576.
Hategekimana, Prudence; Macharia, Susan; Ndolo, Urbanus, “Avega Interventions and Post
Traumatic Growth Among Genocide Widows in Nyarugenge District, Rwanda”, The
International Journal of Social and Development Concerns, 8, 2019, pp. 32-43.

!14

Keig, Jordan Alison, “The Effects of Exposure to Female Political Leadership on Women’s
Equality in Post-Genocide Rwanda”, UGA Journal of Economics, 2019, 1-2, 12 p.
Labenski, Sheri, “Female perpetrators in the former Yugoslav Republic and Rwanda:
disrupting common understandings”, in Mouthaan, Solange; Jurasz, Olga, Gender and war:
international and transitional justice perspectives, Cambridge: Intersentia, 2019, pp. 41-64.
Madsen, Diana, “Friction or flows? The translation of Resolution 1325 into practice in
Rwanda”, Conflict Security & Development, 19-2, 2019, pp. 173-193.
Mbonigaba, Celestin, “Factors Leading Female Labour Force Involvement in Rwanda”,
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal [sic], 1-2, 2019, pp.
30-39. DOI: http://doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v1i2.33
Moreland, Patricia; White, Rebecca; Riggle, Ellen; Gishoma, Darius; Hughes, Tonda,
“Experiences of minority stress among lesbian and bisexual women in Rwanda”, International
Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 8-4, 2019, pp. 196-211.
Mutagoma, Mwumvaneza; Nyirazinyoye, Laetitia; Sebuhoro, Dieudonne; et al., “Sexual and
physical violence and associated factors among female sex workers in Rwanda: a cross-sectional
survey”, International Journal of STD & AIDS, 30-3, 2019, pp. 241-248.
Ngabonziza, J.; Sibomana, E.; Niyibizi, E.; Ndayambaje, I., “Gender Identity Construction
Through Traditional and Modern Lenses: Rwandan Narratives and MDGs Perspectives”, Studies
in Media and Communication, 7-1, 2019, pp. 95-102.
Okech, Awino, “Gender and state-building conversations: the discursive production of gender
identity in Kenya and Rwanda”, Conflict, Security & Development, 2019, 15 p. doi.org/
10.1080/14678802.2019.1609762
Okonya, Joshua; Mudege, Netsayi; Rietveld, Anne; et al., “The Role of Women in
Production and Management of RTB Crops in Rwanda and Burundi: Do Men Decide, and
Women Work?”, Sustainability, 11-16, 2019, Art. 4304.
Stern, Erin; Carlson, Katie, “Indashyikirwa Women’s Safe Spaces: Informal Response for
Survivors of IPV within a Rwandan Prevention Programme”, Social Sciences MDPI, 8-3, 2019,
pp. 1-15. [Intimate Partner Violence]
Svobodova, Karolina, “Impact of gender policy on post-conflict reconstruction and security
in Rwanda”, African Security Review, 28-2, 2018, pp. 124-138.
Umutoni-Bower, Louise, “The Incorporation of Women in Rwandan Politics”, in Grayson,
H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University
Press, 2019, pp. 83-103.
Umuziranenge, G., “Environmental Justice and Women Empowerment in Nyungwe National
Park (Rwanda): Case Study of Kitabi Women Handcrafts Cooperative”, Journal of Environment
and Climate Change, 9-2, 2019, pp. 77-87.
Woody, Karen; Stemler, Abbey, “The Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Rebuilding a Nation:
The Rwandan Model”, Minnesota Journal of International Law, 28-2, 2019, pp. 367-400

!15

Woolner, Leah; Denov, Myriam; Kahn, Sarilee, “‘I Asked Myself If I Would Ever Love My
Baby’: Mothering Children Born of Genocidal Rape in Rwanda”, Violence Against Women, 25-6,
2019, pp. 703-720.
2.3 Youth
Abimpaye, Monique; Dusabe, Caroline; Nzabonimpa, Jean Providence; et al., “Improving
parenting practices and development for young children in Rwanda: Results from a randomized
control trial”, International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2019, Art. UNSP
0165025419861173
Awiti, Alex; Orwa, Caleb, “Identity, values and norms of East Africa’s youth”, International
Journal of Adolescence & Youth, 24-4, 2019, pp. 421-437.
Bilgili, Özge; Loschmann, Craig; Fransen, Sonja; Siegel, Melissa, “Is the Education of Local
Children Influenced by Living near a Refugee Camp? Evidence from Host Communities in
Rwanda”, International Migration, 57-4, 2019, pp. 291-309.
Chin, Yoo-Mi; Cunningham, Scott; Pham, Van, “The Long-Term Effects of the Rwandan
Genocide on Child Work”, SSRN 3314506, 2019, 35 p.
Coast, Ernestina; Jones, Nicola; Francoise, Umutoni Marie; et al., “Adolescent Sexual and
Reproductive Health in Ethiopia and Rwanda: A Qualitative Exploration of the Role of Social
Norms”, SAGE Open, 9-1, 2019, Art. 2158244019833587.
Denov, Myriam; Kahn, Sara, “‘They Should See Us as a Symbol of Reconciliation’: Youth
Born of Genocidal Rape in Rwanda and the Implications for Transitional Justice”, Journal of
Human Rights Practice, 11-1, 2019, pp. 151-170.
Gerde, Hope; Apol, Laura; Skibbe, Lori; Bucyanna, Carol, “Creating high-quality early
childhood education in Rwanda: Teacher dispositions, child-centred play, and culturally relevant
materials”, Early Child Development and Care, 2019. doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1578760
Grant, Andrea Mariko, “Bringing The Daily Mail to Africa: Entertainment websites and the
creation of a digital youth public in post-genocide Rwanda”, Journal of Eastern African Studies,
13-1, 2019, pp. 106-123.
Habiyaremye, François; Rwunganira, Samuel; Musanabaganwa, Clarisse; et al., “Tobacco
use and associated factors among Rwandan youth aged 15-34 years: Findings from a nationwide
survey, 2013”, PLoS One, 14-10, 2019, 8 p.
Kahn, Sarilee; Denov, Myriam, “‘We are children like others’: Pathways to mental health and
healing for children born of genocidal rape in Rwanda”, Transcultural Psychiatry, 56-3, 2019,
pp. 510-528.
Nayak, Sameera Shukanta; Kshtriya, Sowmya; Neugebauer, Richard, “Trauma alleviation
treatment for unaccompanied children after the Rwandan Genocide: A cautionary tale”,
Intervention, 17-1, 2019, pp. 23-30.

!16

Nsabimana, Epaphrodite; Rutembesa, Eugène; Wilhelm, Peter; Martin-Soelch, Chantal,
“Effects of Institutionalization and Parental Living Status on Children’s Self-Esteem, and
Externalizing and Internalizing Problems in Rwanda”, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 2019, Art.
442. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00442.
Tirrell, Jonathan; Dowling, Elizabeth; Ganseret, Patricia; et al., “Toward a measure for
assessing features of effective youth development programs: Contextual safety and the ‘big
three’ components of positive youth development programs in Rwanda”, Child & Youth Care
Forum, 2019, 22 p. doi.org/10.1007/s10566-019-09524-6
Ullmann, Elisabeth, “Childhood Dreams Lost: War-traumatized Children in Rwanda”, in
Ullmann, E.; Hilweg, W. (eds), Childhood and Trauma: Separation, Abuse, War, Taylor &
Francis, 2019, 8 p.
Umuziranenge, Gloriose; Muhawenayo, Jacqueline; Muvunyi, Serge, “Youth Employment
Opportunities: The Role of Urban and Rural Informal Polytechnic Centers, Agakiriro”, in Gatwa,
Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo (eds), Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa:
Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp.
401-425.
2.4 Refugees; Migration
Ahimbisibwe, Frank; Ingelaere, Bert; Vancluysen, Sarah, “Rwandan refugees and the
cessation clause: the possibilities for local integration in Uganda”, in Geenen, Sara; Bisoka,
Aymar Nyenyezi; Ansoms, An (eds), Conjonctures de l'Afrique Centrale 2019, Paris:
L’Harmattan, 2019, pp. 411-433.
Asquith, Linda, Rebuilding Lives After Genocide: Migration, Adaptation and Acculturation,
Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, 220 p. [Bosnia, Holocaust, Rwanda]
Barrett, Helen; Marshall, Julie; Goldbart, Juliet, “Refugee children with communication
disability in Rwanda: providing the educational services they need”, Forced Migration Review,
60, 2019, pp. 36-38.
Fajth, V.; Bilgili, O.; Loschmann, C.; Siegel, M., “How do refugees affect social life in host
communities? The case of Congolese refugees in Rwanda”, Comparative Migration Studies, 7,
2019, Art. 33.
Iyakaremye, Innocent; Musabyimana, Pudentienne; Umutoni, Jane, “Patriarchal family
relationship under threat during forced migration: The case of Burundians in Mahama refugee
camp, Rwanda”, Health Psychology Report, 7-3, 2019, pp. 229-241.
Karooma, Cleophas, “Research fatigue among Rwandan refugees in Uganda”, Forced
Migration Review, 61, 2019, pp. 18-19.
Kok, Saskia; Rogers, Richard, “Social media and Rwandan migration: a moral epistemology
of return”, in Mitchell, K.; Jones, R.; Fluri, J. (eds), Handbook on Critical Geographies of
Migration, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019, pp 327-343.

!17

Loschmann, C.; Bilgili, O.; Siegel, M., “Considering the benefits of hosting refugees:
Evidence of refugee camps influencing local labour market activity and economic welfare in
Rwanda”, IZA: Journal of Development and Migration, 9, 2019, Art. 5. doi.org/10.1186/
s40176-018-0138-2
Republic of Rwanda, Ministry in Charge of Emergency Management, Socio-Economic
Inclusion of Refugees and Host Communities Project (SEIRHCP): Environmental And Social
Management Framework (ESMF): Final report, Kigali: MINEMA, 2019, 217 p.
Yotebieng, Kelly; Syvertsen, Jennifer; Awah, Paschal Kum, “Cessation Clauses, Uncertain
Futures and Wellbeing among Rwandan Urban Refugees in Cameroon”, Journal of Refugee
Studies, 32-3, 2019, pp. 436-455.
Yotebieng, K.; Fakult, N.; Awah, P.; Syvertsen, J., “Precarious hope and reframing risk
behavior from the ground up: insight from ethnographic research with Rwandan urban refugees
in Yaoundé, Cameroon”, Conflict and health, 13-1, 2019, art. 18.
2.5 Twa
Anthony, Christopher, ‘Finding Peace In A World Where You Mean Nothing’: The
Implications of ‘One Rwanda’ on Rwandan LGBTI and Twa Minorities, 2019 Undergraduate
Awards, Western University (Canada), 2019, 21 p.
Laws, Meghan; Ntakirutimana, Richard; Collins, Bennett, “‘One Rwanda for all Rwandans’:
(Un)Covering the Batwa in Post-Genocide Rwanda”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds),
Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp.
125-145.
Vanhees, Katrijn, “Politics of oneness and Twa's struggle for land: questioning identity
discourses in Rwanda”, in Corradi, Giselle; de Feyter, Koen; Desmet, Ellen; Vanhees, Katrijn
(eds), Critical indigenous rights studies, London/New York: Routledge, 2019, pp. 46-64.

!18

3

Agriculture; Environment

3.1 Agriculture; Agronomy
Basset-Mens, Claudine; Rhino, Béatrice; Ndereyimana, Assinapol; et al., “Eco-efficiency of
tomato from Rwamagana district in Rwanda: From field constraints to statistical significance”,
Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 2019, pp. 420-430.
Baudron, Frédéric; Ndoli, Alain; Habarurema, Innocent; Silva, João Vasco, “How to increase
the productivity and profitability of smallholder rainfed wheat in the Eastern African highlands?
Northern Rwanda as a case study”, Field Crops Research, 236, 2019, pp. 121-131.
Clay, Nathan; King, Brian, “Smallholders’ uneven capacities to adapt to climate change amid
Africa’s ‘green revolution’: Case study of Rwanda’s crop intensification program”, World
Development, 116, 2019, pp. 1-14.
Csorba, Adam; Szegi, Tamas; Fodor, Hella; et al., “Characterization of rice agriculture in the
Southern Province of Rwanda by means of microwave remote sensing”, Physics and Chemistry
of the Earth, 112-SI, 2019, pp. 58-65.
Dawson, Neil; Martin, Adrian; Camfield, Laura, “Can agricultural intensification help attain
Sustainable Development Goals? Evidence from Africa and Asia”, Third World Quarterly, 40-5,
2019, pp, 926-946.
Dusengemungu, Leonce; Igiraneza, Clement; Uwimbabazi, Sonia, “Plant biotechnology: A
key tool to improve crop production in Rwanda”, African Journal of Biotechnology, 18-3, 2019,
pp. 68-76.
Echodu, Richard; Edema, Hilary; Wokorach, Godfrey; et al., “Farmers’ practices and their
knowledge of biotic constraints to sweetpotato production in East Africa”, Physiological &
Molecular Plant Pathology, 105, 2019, pp. 3-16.
Franke, A.; Baijukya, F.; Kantengwa, S.; et al., “Poor Farmers-Poor Yields: Socio-Economic,
Soil Fertility and Crop Management Indicators Affecting Climbing Bean Productivity in
Northern Rwanda”, Experimental Agriculture, 55-SI, 2019, pp. 14-34.
Habiyaremye, Alexis, “Rural Innovation Adoption Pitfalls: The Case of Interrupted Diffusion
of Sericulture Among Rwandan Farmers”, in Jacobs, Peter (ed), Equitable rural socioeconomic
change: Land, climate dynamics, and technological innovation, Cape Town: HSRC Press, 2019,
193-206.
Haugerud, Angelique, “Anthropology and Interdisciplinary Agricultural Research in
Rwanda”, in Brokensha, David (ed), Anthropology of Development and Change in East Africa,
Routledge, 2019, Ch.7, 24 p.
!19

Jaisli, Isabel; Laube, Patrick; Trachsel, Sonja; et al., “Suitability evaluation system for the
production and sourcing of agricultural commodities”, Computers & Electronics in Agriculture,
161, 2019, pp. 170-184.
Johnson, Jean-Martial, “Farmers’ perceptions on mechanical weeders for rice production in
sub-saharan Africa”, Experimental agriculture, 55-1, 2019, pp. 117-131.
Karemangingo, Charles; Fashaho, Aloys; Uwihirwe, Judith, “Comparison of bioslurry to
common nitrogen sources on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield and yield components in
Andisols and Oxisols of Northern Rwanda”, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 14-6,
2019, pp. 335-344.
Katungi, Enid; Larochelle, Catherine; Mugabo, Josephat; Buruchara, Robin, “Climbing bean
as a solution to increase productivity in land-constrained environments: Evidence from Rwanda”,
Outlook on Agriculture, 48-1, 2019, pp. 28-36.
Kitinoja, Lisa; Odeyemi, Olubukola; Dubey, Neeru; et al., “Commodity system assessment
studies on the postharvest handling and marketing of tomatoes in Nigeria, Rwanda and
Maharashtra, India”, Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research, 2, 2019, 14 p. doi:
10.22077/JHPR.2019.2060.1040
Kuria, Anne; Barrios, Edmundo; Pagella, Tim; et al., “Farmers’ knowledge of soil quality
indicators along a land degradation gradient in Rwanda”, Geoderma Regional, 16, 2019, Art.
UNSP e00199.
Maniraho, Leonidas; Mushimiyimana, Isaie; Twagirumukiza, Aloys; et al., “Effect of
Herbagreen Foliar Fertilizer on Growth and Productivity of Maize in the Mid-altitude Zone of
Rwanda”, Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 4-4, 2019, 10 p. doi.org/
10.9734/ajraf/2019/v4i430070
Meador, John Elliot; O’Brien, David, “Placing Rwanda's agriculture boom: trust, women
empowerment and policy impact in maize agricultural cooperatives”, Food Security, 11-4, 2019,
pp. 869-880.
Mivumbi, Michel; Wangping, Yang; Xiaoling, Yuan, Impact of FDI Inflow in Agriculture at
Rural Development on Economic Growth, Rwanda, 2019, 25 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/
abstract=3486962
Mukamuhirwa, Alphonsine; Hovmalm, Helena Persson; Ortiz, Rodomiro; et al., “Effect of
intermittent drought on grain yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in Rwanda”.
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 2019. doi.org/10.1111/jac.12380
Muoki, P.; Kwikiriza, N., Incentives and disincentives to investment in orange-fleshed
sweetpotato: The case of a pro-poor public-private partnership in Rwanda, Lima (Peru): Scaling
up Sweetpotato through Agriculture and Nutrition Project (SUSTAIN), International Potato
Center, 2019, 34 p. doi.org/10.4160/9789290605133
Musabanganji, E.; Ruranga, C.; Nzabanita, J.; et al. “Productivity and competitiveness of
Rwandan agriculture: A case study of the maize sector’, AGROFOR International Journal, 4-1,
2019, pp. 32-40.
!20

Musabanganji, Edouard; Maniriho, Aristide; Kayisire, Pascal; Nyalihama, Christian,
“Regional Trade and Competitiveness of Rwandan Agriculture: Empirical Analysis of Selected
Priority Foodstuffs”, 5th EPRN Annual Economic Research Conference, Kigali Convention
Centre, Kigali, 12 March 2019, 24 p.
Musabyimana, Tharcisse, “Farmers’ and Researchers’ Perceptions on Mediated
Communication of Agricultural Research Results by Rwanda Agriculture Board”, The Journal of
Development Communication, 30-1, 2019, pp. 53-62.
Mushonga, Borden; Hategekimana, Landouard; Habarugira, Gervais; et al., “Characterization of the Beekeeping Value Chain: Challenges, Perceptions, Limitations, and Opportunities
for Beekeepers in Kayonza District, Rwanda”, Advances in Agriculture, 2019, Art. 5982931, 9 p.
doi.org/10.1155/2019/5982931
Mwongera, C.; Mutua, J.; Koech, N; et al., Climate risk assessment for selected value chain
commodities in Rwanda, Cali: International Center for Tropical Agriculture, 2019, 73 p.
Ndayambaje, Benjamin; Amuguni, Hellen; Coffin-Schmitt, Jeanne; et al., “Pesticide
Application Practices and Knowledge among Small-Scale Local Rice Growers and Communities
in Rwanda: A Cross-Sectional Study”, International Journal of Environmental Research and
Public Health, 16-23, 2019, e4770.
Ndoli, Alain; Baudron, Frederic; Sida, Tesfaye Shiferaw; et al., “Do Open-Pollinated Maize
Varieties Perform Better Than Hybrids in Agroforestry Systems?”, Experimental Agriculture,
55-4, 2019, pp. 649-661.
Ngaboyisonga, C.; Nizeyimana, F.; Gafishi, M., et al., “Combining ability for grain yield and
silking of maize inbred lines derived from three open pollinated varieties released for mid
altitudes of Rwanda: Comparison of Diallel and North Carolina Design II”, African Crop Science
Journal, 27-1, 2019, pp. 59-75.
Ngiruwonsanga, Innocent; Maniragaba, Abias; Muhirwa, Fabien, “The Cation Exchange
Capacity, pH of Soil in Mwogo Marshland, and the Rice Plantation in Huye District-Rwanda”,
International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research, 5-2, 2019, pp. 36-40.
Nsabimana, A.; Bali, R.; Surry, Y.; Ngabitsinze, J., “Income and food Engel Curves in
Rwanda: A household microdata analysis”, Agricultural and Food Economics, 11, 2019.
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-393913
Ntakirutimana, Jean-Marie; Mburu, David Mwehia; Mulyungi, Patrick; Ntaganira, Eric,
“Social Economic Factors Affecting Sugar Cane Production in Rwanda”, International Journal
of Social Sciences and Information Technology, 4-10, 2019, pp. 45-51.
Ochieng, Justus; Knerr, Beatrice; Owuor, George; et al., “Food crops commercialization and
household livelihoods: Evidence from rural regions in Central Africa”, Agribusiness, 2019,
https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.21619
Ohmstedt, Uwe, Identification of potential feeds and forages technologies for scaling
together with scientists, private sector, development partners and farmers (in Kenya, Rwanda,
Tanzania and Ethiopia), Nairobi: International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), 2019, 3p.
!21

Ruhimbana, Charles; Mutlu, Nedim, “Marker-assisted pyramiding potyvirus resistance genes
into Rwandan common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes”, Mediterranean Agricultural
Sciences, 32-3, 2019, pp. 381-385.
Rukundo, Placide; Ndacyayisenga, Theophile; Ntizo, Senkesha; et al., “Yield and yield
components of CIP advanced potato clones under Rwandan agro-ecologies”, Journal of Applied
Biosciences, 136, 2019, pp. 13909-13920.
Rutebuka, Jules; Kagabo, Desire Mbarushimana; Verdoodt, Ann, “Farmers’ diagnosis of
current soil erosion status and control within two contrasting agro-ecological zones of Rwanda”,
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 278, 2019, pp. 81-95.
Silvestri, Silvia; Macharia, Martin; Uzayisenga, Bellancile, “Analysing the potential of plant
clinics to boost crop protection in Rwanda through adoption of IPM: The case of maize and
maize stem borers”, Food Security, 11-2, 2019, pp. 301-315.
Turamyenyirijuru, Adrien; Nyagatare, Guillaume; Gesimba, Robert; Birech, Rhoda, “Potato
(Solanum tuberosum L.) Tuber Yield and Yield Components as Influenced by Different Levels of
Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in Rwanda”, Agricultural Science Digest, 39-3, 2019, pp.
195-199.
Uwamahoro, F.; Berlin, A.; Bylund, H.; et al., “Management strategies for banana
Xanthomonas wilt in Rwanda include mixing indigenous and improved cultivars”, Agronomy for
Sustainable Development, 39, 2019. doi.org/10.1007/s13593-019-0569-z
Uwamahoro, F.; Bucagu, C.; Berlin, A.; Bylund, H.; Yuen, J., “Host Range and Banana
Cultivars’ Susceptibility To Xanthomonas Campestris Pv. Musacearum In Rwanda”, African
Crop Science Journal, 27-3, 2019, pp. 463-478.
Uwiringiyimana, Ernest; Ngabonziza, Didier; Rukangantambara, Hamudu; et al., “Shortterm effect of reducing conventional tillage intensity on some physical and chemical properties
of volcanic soils in Rwanda”, African journal of agricultural research, 14-20, 2019, pp. 877-886.
Vanlauwe, Bernard, “Beyond averages: new approaches to understand heterogeneity and risk
of technology success or failure in smallholder farming”, Experimental agriculture, 55-S1, 2019,
pp. 84-106. [Kenya; Rwanda]
Warinda, Enock; Nyariki, Dickson M.; Wambua, Stephen; et al., “Impact of smallholder
farmers' welfare through participation in on-farm regional projects in East Africa”, Agrekon:
Agricultural Economics Research, Policy and Practice in Southern Africa, 2019, doi.org/
10.1080/03031853.2019.1653203
3.2 Forestry
Clay, Nathan, “Fixing the ecosystem: Conservation, crisis and capital in Rwanda's Gishwati
Forest”, Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 2-1, 2019, pp. 23-46.

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Dumont, Emilie Smith; Gassner, Anja; Agaba, Genevieve; et al., “The utility of farmer
ranking of tree attributes for selecting companion trees in coffee production systems”,
Agroforestry Systems, 93-4, 2019, pp. 1469-1483.
Rwaburindi, Jean-Claude; Wanzala, Fredah; Mulyungi, Patrick, et al. “Drivers of Small
Holder Farmers’ Decision to Adopt Agroforestry in Rulindo District, Rwanda”, International
Journal of Social Sciences and Information Technology, 4-9, 2019, pp. 15-24.
Sida, T.; Baudron, F.; Ndoli, A.; Tirfessa, D.; Giller, K., “Should fertilizer recommendations
be adapted to parkland agroforestry systems? Case studies from Ethiopia and Rwanda”, Plant
and Soil, 2019, 16 p. doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04271-y
Uwineza, Claire; Yujun, Sun; Ndekezi, Augustin, “Farmer’s Perceptions on Importance and
Role of Agroforestry Species in Karago, Rwanda”, International Journal of Sciences, 5-1, 2019,
pp. 72-79.
3.3 Coffee
Bayisenge, Rachel; Shengde, Hu; Harimana, Yves; et al., “Gender Equality, Agriculture and
Rural Development: Evidence from Nyamasheke Coffee Production in Rwanda”, International
Journal of Gender and Women’s Studies, 7-1, 2019, pp. 29-40.
Behuria, Pritish, “The domestic political economy of upgrading in global value chains: How
politics shapes pathways for upgrading in Rwanda’s coffee sector”, Review of International
Political Economy, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2019.1625803
Bigirimana, Joseph; Adams, Christopher; Gatarayiha, Celestin, “Occurrence of potato taste
defect in coffee and its relations with management practices in Rwanda”, Agriculture,
Ecosystems & Environment, 269, 2019, pp. 82-87.
Bigirimana, Joseph; Uzayisenga, Bellancile; Guta, Larry, “Population distribution and
density of Antestiopsis thunbergii (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the coffee growing regions of
Rwanda in relation to climatic variables”, Crop protection, 122, 2019, pp. 136-141.
Bizumungu, G.; Majer, J., “The distribution of ants in a Rwandan coffee plantation and their
potential to control pests”, African Entomology, 27-1, 2019, pp. 159-166.
Hakorimana, Fidele; Akcaoz, Handan,”The Relationship between Coffee and Climate
Factors: Case of Rwanda”, Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 7-9,
2019, pp. 1367-1376.
Larrea, Cristina; Balino, Sofia, Sustainability and Voluntary Certification in the Rwandan
Coffee Sector: Developing an Action Plan to Address Opportunities and Challenges, Winnipeg:
International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2019, 29 p.
Macchiavello, Rocco; Morjaria, Ameet, Competition and Relational Contracts in the Rwanda
Coffee Chain, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers 13607, London: The Centre for Economic Policy
Research, 2019, 72 p.

!23

Ndayambaje, Jean Bernard; Nsabimana, Antoine; Dushime, Sylvie; et al., “Microbial
identification of potato taste defect from coffee beans”, Food Science & Nutrition, 7-1, 2019, pp.
287-292.
Ngango, Jules; Kim, Seung Gyu, “Assessment of Technical Efficiency and Its Potential
Determinants among Small-Scale Coffee Farmers in Rwanda”, Agriculture, 9-7, 2019, pp. 1-12.
Nzeyimana, Innocent; Hartemink, Alfred; Ritsema, Coen; et al., “Mulching effects on soil
nutrient levels and yield in coffee farming systems in Rwanda”, Soil Use and Management,
2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12534.
Ortega, David; Bro, Aniseh; Clay, Daniel; et al., “Cooperative membership and coffee
productivity in Rwanda’s specialty coffee sector”, Food Security, 11- 4, 2019, pp. 967-979.
3.4 Livestock
Chiles, Robert; Celize, Christy, “Livestock Intensification Strategies in Rwanda: Ethical
Implications for Animals and a Consideration of Potential Alternatives”, in Winders, Bill;
Ransom, Elizabeth (eds), Global Meat: Social and Environmental Consequences of the
Expanding Meat Industry, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2019, pp. 167-184.
Habarugira, Gervais; Nkuranga, Charles; Asiimwe, Benon; et al. “First confirmed case of
bovine besnoitiosis in Rwanda”, Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 17,
2019, doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100294.
Kenner, Bartholemew; Lambert, Dayton M.; Trejo-Pech, Carlos Omar; et al., “Financial risks
in Rwandan smallholder broiler production”, Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and
Emerging Economies, 9-5, 2019, pp. 569-583.
Manzi, Maximillian; Rydhmer, Lotta; Ntawubizi, Martin; et al., “Reproductive performance
of Ankole cattle and its crossbreds in Rwanda”, Tropical Animal Health and Production, 51-1,
2019, pp. 49-54.
Mpatswenumugabo, Jean-Pierre; Bebora, Lilly; Gitao, George; et al., “Assessment of
bacterial contamination and milk handling practices along the raw milk market chain in the
north-western region of Rwanda”, African Journal of Microbiology Research, 13-29, 2019, pp.
640-648.
Munyaneza, Celestin; Nyiramuhire, Valentine; Mubashankwaya, Isaac; et al., “Factors
influencing success of artificial insemination of pigs using extended fresh semen in rural
smallholder pig farms of Rwanda”, International Journal of Livestock Production, 10-4, 2019,
pp. 101-109.
Mutimura, M.; Ebong, C.; Rao, I.; Nsahlai, I., “Seasonal variation of livestock feed resources
in semi-arid and humid environments of Rwanda”, East African Agricultural and Forestry
Journal, 83-2, 2019, pp. 137-148.

!24

Ndahetuye, Jean-Baptiste; Persson, Ylva; Nyman, Ann-Kristin; et al., “Aetiology and
prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy herds in peri-urban areas of Kigali in Rwanda”,
Tropical Animal Health and Production, 51-7, 2019, pp. 2037–2044
Nilsson, Pia; Backman, Mikaela; Bjerke, Lina; Maniriho, Aristide, “One cow per poor
family: Effects on the growth of consumption and crop production”, World Development, 114,
2019, 12 p.

Nishimwe, K.; Bowers, E.; Ayabagabo, J.; et al., “Assessment of Aflatoxin and Fumonisin
Contamination and Associated Risk Factors in Feed and Feed Ingredients in Rwanda”, Toxins,
11-5, 2019. doi: 10.3390/toxins11050270
Taiwo, Olusegun; Olaniyan, Olanrewaju; Ndagijimana, Alexis, “Effects of Rwanda Dairy
Development Project on the livelihood of dairy farmers in the Western Province of Rwanda”,
African Journal of Sustainable Development, 9-1, 2019, pp. 85-111.
Ugochukwu, Onuike Godwin; Niyibizi, Jean-Baptiste, “Comparing Milk Microbial Quality
and Hygiene between Milk Processed at Home and Milk Processed by Industries in Kicukiro
District, Kigali City-Rwanda”, Preprints, 2019, 18 p. doi: 10.20944/preprints201911.0063.v2
3.5 Land
Ali, Daniel Ayalew; Deininger, Klaus; Ronchi, Loraine, “Costs and Benefits of Land
Fragmentation: Evidence from Rwanda”, World Bank Economic Review, 33-3, 2019, pp.
750-771.
Ali, D.; Deininger, K.; Mahofa, G.; Nyakulama, R., “Sustaining land registration benefits by
addressing the challenges of reversion to informality in Rwanda”, Land Use Policy, 2019, doi:
10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104317
Bayisenge, Jeannette, “From male to joint land ownership: The effect on women’s
possibilities of using land titles as collateral in Rwanda”, in Otto, Opira; Isinika, Aida; Musahara,
Herman (eds), Land tenure dynamics in East Africa : changing practices and rights to land,
Current African Issues n° 65, Uppsala: The Nordic Africa Institute, 2019, pp. 103-122.
Bisoka, Aymar Nyenyezi; Giraud, C.; Ansoms, A., “Competing claims over access to land in
Rwanda: Legal pluralism, power and subjectivities”, Geoforum, 2019. doi.org/10.1016/
j.geoforum.2019.04.015
Chigbu, Uchendu Eugene; Ntihinyurwa, Pierre Damien; de Vries, Walter Timo; et al., “Why
Tenure Responsive Land-Use Planning Matters: Insights for Land Use Consolidation for Food
Security in Rwanda”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16-8,
2019, Art. 1354.
Djurfeldt, Agnes Andersson, “Gendered land rights, legal reform and social norms in the
context of land fragmentation: A review of the literature for Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda”, Land
Use Policy, 90, January 2020, Art. 104305.
Huggins, Chris, Curbs on land rights in Rwanda: the 'bundle of rights' in context, Focus on
Land in Africa, FOLA, 2019, 6 p.
!25

Lankhorst, Marco, Women’s land rights in customary dispute resolution in Rwanda, Focus on
Land in Africa, FOLA, 2019, 7 p.
Manirakiza, Vincent; Nzahabwanayo, Sylvestre; Muhire, Innocent; Niyitanga, Fidèle, “Legal
land ownership in Rwanda: Overview of the effectiveness of land reform”, in Geenen, Sara;
Bisoka, Aymar Nyenyezi; Ansoms, An (eds), Conjonctures de l’Afrique Centrale 2019, Paris:
L’Harmattan, 2019, pp. 435-450.
Ngoga, Thierry Hoza, A quick, cost-effective approach to land tenure regularisation: the case
of Rwanda, London School of Economics and Political Science: International Growth Center,
2019, 19 p.
Nilsson, Pia, “The Role of Land Use Consolidation in Improving Crop Yields among Farm
Households in Rwanda”, Journal of Development Studies, 55-8, 2019, pp 1726-1740.
Ntihinyurwa, Pierre; de Vries, Walter; Chigbu, Uchendu; et al., “The positive impacts of farm
land fragmentation in Rwanda”, Land Use Policy, 81, 2019, pp. 565-581.
Rukema, Joseph; Khan, Sultan, “Land Tenure and Family Conflict in Rwanda: Case of
Musanze District”, in Akinola, A.; Wissink, H. (eds), Trajectory of land reform in post-colonial
African states: The quest for sustainable development and utilization, Springer, 2019, pp.
155-166.
Todorovski, Dimo; Potel, Jossam, “Exploring the Nexus between Displacement and Land
Administration: The Case of Rwanda”, Land, 8-4, 2019, Art. 55.
Xia, Xue; Persello, Claudio; Koeva, Mila, “Deep Fully Convolutional Networks for
Cadastral Boundary Detection from UAV Images”, Remote Sensing, 11-14, 2019, Art. 1725.
3.6 Parks
Derhé, Mia; Tuyisingize, Deo; Eckardt, Winnie; et al., “Status, diversity and trends of the
bird communities in Volcanoes National Park and surrounds, Rwanda”, Bird Conservation
International, 2019. doi.org/10.1017/S0959270919000121
Imanishimwe, Ange; Niyonzima, Theophile; Nsabimana, Donat, “Comparing the community
dependence on natural resources in Nyungwe National Park and the contribution of revenue
sharing through integrated conservation and development projects”, Rwanda Journal of
Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, 17 p.
Moore, J.; Hines, J.; Mulindahabi, F.; et al., “Factors affecting species richness and
distribution spatially and temporally within a protected area using multi-season occupancy
models”, Animal Conservation, 22-5, 2019, pp. 503-514.
Musafili, Ildephonse; Ngabitsinze, Jean Chrysostome; Niyitanga, Fidele; et al., “Farmers’
usage preferences for Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park”, Journal of Agribusiness in
Developing and Emerging Economies, 9-1, 2019, pp. 63-77.
Patton, Felix, “Focus on Akagera National Park, Rwanda”, Swara, 44-1, 2019, pp. 22-29.

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Tolbert, Sarah, “The Perceived Benefits of Protected Areas in the Virunga-bwindi Massif”,
Environmental conservation, 46-1, 2019, pp. 76-83.
Umuziranenge, G., “Parks’ Governance and Management in Rwanda: Opportunities and
Challenges of the Community Participation for a Sustainable Conservation: Case Study of
Nyungwe National Park”, International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 7-2,
2019, pp. 61-71.
Van der Hoek, Yntze; Emmanuel, Faida; Eckardt, Winnie; et al., “Recent decline in
vegetative regeneration of bamboo (Yushania alpina), a key food plant for primates in Volcanoes
National Park, Rwanda”, Scientific Reports, 9, 2019, Article Number: 13041.
Van der Hoek, Yntze; Tuyisingize, Deogratias; Eckardt, Winnie; Garriga, Nuria; Derhé, Mia,
“Spatial variation in anuran richness, diversity, and abundance across montane wetland habitat in
Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda”, Ecology & Evolution, 9-7, 2019, pp. 4220-4230.
3.7 Environment; Resources
Bagstad, K.; Ingram, J.; Lange, G.; et al., “Towards ecosystem accounts for Rwanda:
Tracking 25 years of change in flows and potential supply of ecosystem services”, People and
Nature, 2019, 26 p. doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10062
Bisaga, I.; Parikh, P.; Mulugetta, Y.; Hailu, Y., “The potential of performance targets
(imihigo) as drivers of energy planning and extending access to off-grid energy in rural
Rwanda”, Energy and Environment, 8-1, 2019, e310, 14 p.
Campbell, C.; Bartington, S.; Pope, F; et al., “Investigating cooking activity patterns and
exploring perceptions of air quality interventions among women in biomass fuel households in
urban Rwanda; a cross-sectional study”, Environmental Epidemiology, 3, 2019, 23 p. doi:
10.1097/01.EE9.0000605864.14607.2f
Dusabe, Marie-Claire; Wronski, Torsten; Gomes-Silva, Guilherme; et al., “Biological water
quality assessment in the degraded Mutara rangelands, northeastern Rwanda”, Environmental
Monitoring and Assessment, 191-3, 2019, Art. 139.
Fashaho, A.; Ndegwa, G.; Lelei, J.; Musandu, A.; Mwonga, S., “Variations in Soil-Chemical
Properties, Bacteria and Fungi Populations Along Slope Positions and Profile Depths in Terraced
and Non-terraced Lands of Rwanda highlands”, Agricultural Science Digest, 39-3, 2019, pp.
215-219.
Gasirabo, Aboubakar; Xi, Chen; Kurban, Alishir; et al., “Households perception on water
scarcity, distribution, and accessibility in Nyanza district, Rwanda”, East African Journal of
Science and Technology, 9-2, 2019, pp. 16-46.
Hakizimana, Eustache; Sandoval, Diego; Wali, Umaru Garba; Kayibanda, Venant, “Current
Status of Renewable Energy Technologies for Electricity Generation in Rwanda and Their
Estimated Potentials”, Energy and Environmental Engineering, 6-1, 2019, pp. 8-15. doi:
10.13189/eee.2019.060102

!27

Hakorimana, François; Mugabushaka, Adrien; Byukusenge, Marie-Jeanne; Twizeyimana,
Theoneste, “Response Analysis of Water Quality Integrity for Sebeya River, Rwanda”,
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4-7, 2019, pp. 486-494.
Hirwa, H., “Evaluation of Soil Contamination in Mining Areas of Rwanda”, American
Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 5-1, 2019, pp. 9-15.
Imasiku, Katundu; Ntagwirumugara, Etienne, “An impact analysis of population growth on
energy-water-food-land nexus for ecological sustainable development in Rwanda”, Food and
Energy Security, 2019, Art. e185.
Ingabire, Vestine; Sylvie, Isange; Musabwamana, Grace, Assessment of abundance,
distribution and threats on Prunus africana in Rwanda, Case study: Nyungwe and GishwatiMukura National Parks. Final Report, Association pour la Conservation de la Nature au
Rwanda; The Rufford Foundation, 2019, 40 p.
Karame, P.; Gashakamba, F.; Dushimiyimana, V.; Nshimiyimana, L.; Ndishimye, P.,
“Bioscience Data Literacy at the Interface of the Environment, Human and Wildlife: One Healthcentred education, research and practice perspectives in Rwanda”, Biodiversity Information
Science and Standards, 3, 2019, e39312.
Khan, Ahmed; Yi, Hongmei; Zhang, Linxiu; et al., “An integrated social-ecological
assessment of ecosystem service benefits in the Kagera River Basin in Eastern Africa”, Regional
Environmental Change, 19-1, 2019, pp. 39-53.
Mind’je, Richard; Li, Lanhai; Amanambu, Amobichukwu Chukwudi; et al., “Flood
susceptibility modeling and hazard perception in Rwanda”, International Journal of Disaster
Risk Reduction, 38, 2019, Art. UNSP 101211.
Mugerwa, T.; Rwabuhungu, D.; Ehinola, O.; et al., “Rwanda peat deposits: An alternative to
energy sources”, Energy Reports, 5, 2019, pp. 1151-1155.
Mukanyandwi, Valentine; Kurban, Alishir; Hakorimana, Egide; et al., “Seasonal assessment
of drinking water sources in Rwanda using GIS, contamination degree (Cd), and metal index
(MI)”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191-12, 2019, Article Number: 734.
Mutungwa, Wally; Pieper, Zayna; Macharia, Sonrisa; et al., “Rainwater Catchment Systems
to Increase Water Access in the Rural Area of Northern Province, Rwanda”, World
Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2019: Emerging and Innovative Technologies and
International Perspectives, Reston, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers, 2019, pp.
162-172.
Nahayo, Lamek; Mupenzi, Christophe; Habiyaremye, Gabriel; et al., “Landslides Hazard
Mapping in Rwanda Using Bivariate Statistical Index Method”, Environmental Engineering
Science, 36-8, 2019, pp. 892-902.
Nahayo, L.; Nsengiyumva, J-B.; et al., “Climate Change Vulnerability in Rwanda, East
Africa”, International Journal of Geography and Geology, 8-1, 2019, pp. 1-9.

!28

Nahayo, L.; Kalisa, E.; Maniragaba, A., “Awareness on air pollution and risk preparedness
among residents in Kigali City of Rwanda”, International Journal of Sustainable Development &
World Policy, 8-1, 2019, 1-9.
Niragire, Ezechiel, “Impact of Radical Terracing on Chemical Properties of the Soil: A Case
of Nyabihu District, Rwanda”, International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and
Management, 4-2, 2019, pp. 50-54.
Niyonteze, J.; Zou, F.; Asemota, G.; Bimenyimana, S., “Solar-powered mini-grids and smart
metering systems, the solution to Rwanda energy crisis”, Journal of Physics: IOP Conf. Series
1311, 2019, 10 p. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1311/1/0120022019
Nkurunziza, I.; Guirong, T.; Ngarukiyimana, J-P.; Sindikubwabo, C., “Influence of the
Mascarene High on October-December Rainfall and their Associated Atmospheric Circulation
Anomalies over Rwanda”, Journal of Environmental & Agricultural Sciences, 20, 2019, 20 p.
Nsengiyumva, Jean Baptiste; Luo, Geping; Amanambu, Amobichukwu Chukwudi; et al.,
“Comparing probabilistic and statistical methods in landslide susceptibility modeling in Rwanda/
Centre-Eastern Africa”, Science of the Total Environment, 659, 2019, pp. 1457-1472.
Ntaribi, Theogene; Ikwaba, Paul, “The economic feasibility of Jatropha cultivation for
biodiesel production in Rwanda: A case study of Kirehe district”, Energy For Sustainable
Development, 50, 2019, pp. 27-37.
Nyesheja, Enan; Chen, Xi; El-Tantawi, Attia; et al., “Soil erosion assessment using RUSLE
model in the Congo Nile Ridge region of Rwanda”, Physical Geography, 40-4, 2019, pp.
339-360.
Ramirez Pasillas, Marcela; Uwase, Emilienne; Lundberg, Hans, “Contextualizing
Sustainability in Water Project Management: The Case of Bugesera District, Rwanda”, in
Nilsson, Pia, Heshmati, Almas (eds), Efficiency, Equity and Well-Being in Selected African
Countries, Springer, 2019, pp. 277-306.
Rizinjirabake, Fabien; Tenenbaum, David; Pilesjoe, Petter,“Sources of soil dissolved organic
carbon in a mixed agricultural and forested watershed in Rwanda”, Catena, 181, 2019, art.
104085.
Rutebuka, Jules; Kagabo, Desire Mbarushimana; Verdoodt, Ann, “Farmers’ diagnosis of
current soil erosion status and control within two contrasting agro-ecological zones of Rwanda”,
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 278, 2019, pp. 81-95.
Sklar, Rachel; Zhou, Zeyi; Zalay, Marley; et al., “Occupational Exposure to Endotoxin along
a Municipal Scale Fecal Sludge Collection and Resource Recovery Process in Kigali, Rwanda”,
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16-23, 2019, e4740.
Tsinda, Aime; Kind, Christian; Hess, Janto; et al., “Estimating damage costs of flooding on
small- and medium-sized enterprises in Kigali, Rwanda”, Jamba: Journal of Disaster Risk
Studies, 11, 2019, Art. a755.
Uwizeyimana, Dieudonne; Mureithi, Stephen; Mvuyekure, Simon; et al., “Modelling surface
runoff using the soil conservation service-curve number method in a drought prone agro!29

ecological zone in Rwanda”, International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 7-1, 2019, pp.
9-17.
Wronski, Torsten; Umuntunundi, Prosper; Apio, Ann; Hausdorf, Bernhard, “Spillover of
organisms from rainforests affects local diversity of land-snail communities in the Akagera
savanna in Rwanda”, Journal of Arid Environments, 160, 2019, pp. 17-24.
YingPing, Hu; Lin ZhanSen; Lin DongMei; Lin YingXing; Lin XingSheng; Luo
XiaoFen; Chen XiaoBin; Lin ZhanXi, “Research and countermeasures of soil erosion in slope
land of Rwandan plateau”, Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32-2, 2019, pp.
389-394.

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4
ECONOMY

4.1 Economy; Development
—, “Africa's first smartphone factory opens in Rwanda”, New African, 599, Dec. 2019/Jan.
2020, p. 8.
—, “Rwanda”, in Exotix Capital, Exotix Developing Markets Guide: Debt and Risk across
the Frontier, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp. 581-594.
Afify, Nasser, Rwanda’s Economic Miracle, Internet, 2019, 156 p.
Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series:
Telecommunications: Rwanda, 56-9, November 01, 2019, pp. 22733C-22734C
Rwanda, 56-8, Octobre 01, 2019, p. 22683B
Rwanda: Kigali Innovation City, 56-8, 1 Octobre 01, 2019, p 22694B
Ports And Shipping: Rwanda, 56-8, 1 Octobre 01, 2019, p. 22697A
Nuclear Science: Rwanda, Republic of Congo, 56-5, July 01, 2019, p. 22595B
Rwanda-Egypt, 56-4, June 01, 2019, pp. 22552A-22552B
Rwanda-Uganda: Border Closure, 56-5, July 01, 2019, pp. 22566B-22567C
DR Congo-Rwanda: Better Times Ahead?, 56-3, May 01, 2019, pp. 22493C-22494C
Tourism: Rwanda, 56-3, May 01, 2019, pp. 22523C-22524A
Roads and Railways: Rwanda, 56-2, April 01, 2019, pp. 22478C-22479B
Rwanda-Uganda: Border Stand-Off, 56-2, April 01, 2019, pp. 22461C-22462A
Rwanda: New Banknotes, 56-1, March 01, 2019, pp. 22438B-22438C
Rwanda: World Bank Report, 55-12, February 01, 2019, pp. 22392C-22393A
Rwanda-Qatar: President's Visit, 55-11, January 01, 2019, pp. 22353B-22354C
Rwanda: Kigali Innovation City, 56-8, January 01, 2019, p. 22694B
Rwanda-Qatar, 56-4, January 01, 2019, p. 22532C
Ports and Shipping: Rwanda, 56-8, January 01, 2019, p. 22697A
Airports and Services: Rwanda, 56-5, January 01, 2019, pp. 22585A-22586A
Rwanda: First African-Made Smartphone, 55-11, January 11, 2019, p. 22373C

Bajo, Claudia Sanchez, Cooperatives contribution to positive peacebuilding and sustainable
development in Rwanda, EasyChair preprint 1013, 2019, 19 p.
Behuria, Pritish, “Twenty-first Century Industrial Policy in a Small Developing Country: The
Challenges of Reviving Manufacturing in Rwanda”, Development and Change, 50-4, 2019, pp.
1033-1062.

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Behuria, Pritish, African Development and the Marginalisation of Domestic Capitalists,
ESID Working Paper No. 115, Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre, The
University of Manchester, 2019, 43 p. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3381558
Behuria, Pritish; Goodfellow, Tom, “Leapfrogging Manufacturing? Rwanda’s Attempt to
Build a Services-Led ‘Developmental State’”, European Journal of Development Research, 31-3,
2019, pp. 581-603.
Behuria, Pritish; Goodfellow, Tom, “Correction to: Leapfrogging Manufacturing? Rwanda’s
Attempt to Build a Services-Led ‘Developmental State’”, European Journal of Development
Research, 31-3, 2019, p. 703.
Björkegren, Daniel, “The Adoption of Network Goods: Evidence from the Spread of Mobile
Phones in Rwanda”, Review of Economic Studies, 86-3, 2019, pp. 1033-1060.
Burt, Z.; Sklar, R.; Murray, A., “Costs and Willingness to Pay for Pit Latrine Emptying
Services in Kigali, Rwanda”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public
Health, 16, 2019, 18 p. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234738
Chemouni, Benjamin, The Rise of the Economic Technocracy in Rwanda: A Case of a
Bureaucratic Pocket of Effectiveness or State-Building Prioritisation?, ESID Working Paper No
120, Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre, The University of
Manchester, 2019, 40 p.
Colenbrander, Sarah; Sudmant, Andrew; Chilundika, Natasha; et al., “The scope for lowcarbon development in Kigali, Rwanda: An economic appraisal”, Sustainable Development,
27-3, 2019, pp. 349-365.
Commonwealth Secretariat, Quantifying the barriers to services trade in the Commonwealth:
A focus on Kenya and Rwanda, London: The Commonwealth, 2019, 94 p.
Delle, Sangu, “Uwineza, Denyse Brings SMEs Into the Digital Age”, in Idem, Making
Futures: Young Entrepreneurs in a Dynamic Africa, London/Abuja: Cassava Republic Press,
2019, ch 14.
Dye, Barnaby, Dam Building by the Illiberal Modernisers: Ideology and Changing
Rationales in Rwanda and Tanzania, Future DAMS Working Paper 005, Manchester, UK: The
University of Manchester, 2019, 24 p.
Ekane, N.; Kjellén, M.; Westlund, H.; et al., “From words to action: Linking sanitation policy
to service delivery in Rwanda and Uganda”, Development Policy Review, 2019. https://doi.org/
10.1111/dpr.12428
Frazer, Garth; Van Biesebroeck, Johannes, The Extent of Engagement in Global Value Chains
by Firms in Rwanda, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 8979, Washington DC:
World Bank, 2019, 34 p.
Gamba, Freddy Jirabi, “SME development policies of Tanzania and Rwanda: Comparability
of policy presentation on focus, significance, challenges and participation”, Journal of
Development and Communication Studies, 6-1, 2019, pp. 1-17.

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Gamba, Freddy Jirabi, “Sector-Specific Business Associations’ Performance Internalities:
Evidence from Selected Associations of Food Processing SMEs in Rwanda and Tanzania”,
AFRREV: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 8-1, 2019, pp. 158-175.
Gatwa, Tharcisse; Uwimbabazi, Penine, “Imihigo (Performance Contract): The Guhiga and
Guhigura as Motivation Factors for Social Economic Development in Rwanda”, in Gatwa,
Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa:
Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp.
287-332.
Gatzinsi, Justine; Hartwig, Renate Sieglinde; Mossman, Lindsay Suzanne; et al., How
Household Characteristics Shape Program Access and Asset Accumulation: A Mixed Method
Analysis of the Vision 2020 Umurenge Programme in Rwanda, Policy Research Working Paper
No 8759, The World Bank, 2019, 41 p.
Haugerud, Angelique, “Anthropology of Development and Change in East Africa”, in
Brokensha, David (ed), Anthropology of Development and Change in East Africa, 2019 [1988],
ch. 7, 24 p.
Hickey, Sam, “The Politics of State Capacity and Development in Africa: Reframing and
Researching ‘Pockets of Effectiveness’”, ESID Working Paper No. 117, Effective States and
Inclusive Development Research Centre, The University of Manchester, 2019, 52 p. SSRN:
https://ssrn.com/abstract=3430432 [Ghana, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia]
Horsley, Julia; Ahmed, Shabbir, “Challenges in Measuring the Local and Regional
Contributions of Mining: Lessons from Case Studies in Rwanda, Zambia and Ghana”, in Ali,
Saleem; Sturman, Kathryn; Collins, Nina (eds), Africa’s mineral fortune: The science and
politics of mining and sustainable development, Routledge, [2018] 2019, ch. 7.
Howell, Rachel; Sinha, Kinsuk Mani; Wagner, Natascha; et al., “Consumption of Bottled
Water at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Who Purchases First?”, Journal of Macromarketing, 2019,
Article Number: UNSP 0276146719866890
Karenzi, E.; Namusonge, G.; Iravo, M., “The Influence of Citizen Participation on
Performance of Socioeconomic Development Projects in Rwanda”, International Journal of
Social Sciences and Information Technology, 4-7, 2019, 10 p.
Keijzer, N.; Klingebiel, S.; Scholtes, F., “Promoting ownership in a ‘post aid-effectiveness’
world: Evidence from Rwanda and Liberia”, Development Policy Review, 2019, 21 p. doi
10.1111/dpr.12469
McKay, Andy, “Recent African Growth Experience: Poverty, Equity, and Political Stability”,
in Kanbur, Ravi; et al. (eds), The Quality of Growth in Africa, New York: Columbia University
Press, 2019, pp. 54-75.
Meunier, S.; Manning, D.; Quéval, L.; et al., “Determinants of the marginal willingness to
pay for improved domestic water and irrigation in partially electrified Rwandan villages”,
International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 26-6, 2019, pp, 547-559.

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Mukamutembe, Beatrice; Mulyungi, Patrick, “Role of Supplier Relationship Management on
Procurement Performance in Manufacturing Sector in Rwanda: A Case of Skol Breweries
Rwanda Limited”, International Journal of Science and Research, 8-5, 2019, pp. 1977-1981.
Mukeshimana, Aline; Nkechi, Irechukwu; Ogoi, Henry Jefferson, “Effect of Strategic
Positioning on Organizational Performance of Independent Power Producers in Rwanda: A Case
Study of Selected IPPs”, European Journal of Business and Management Research, 4-5, 2019, 7
p. doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2019.4.5.82
Ngamata, Olivier Militery; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, “Le programme Girinka: puiser dans sa
culture pour une stratégie de développement”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, HomeGrown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way
of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 333-358.
Nilsson, Pia, “Spatial spillovers and households’ involvement in the non-farm sector:
Evidence from rural Rwanda”, Regional Studies, 53-5/SI, 2019, pp. 731-740.
Nyaminani, F.; Gwaya, A.; Mbiti, T., “Development of a front-end construction project
management framework in Rwanda”, International Journal of Recent Technology and
Engineering, 8-1, 2019, pp. 419-423.
Nyoni, Thabani; Bonga, Wellington Garikai, “Modeling and Forecasting GDP per Capita in
Rwanda”, DRJ Journal of Economics & Finance, 4-2, 2019, pp. 21-29.
Perks, Rachel, “‘Mining is in the belly’: The pursuit of individual wealth in Rwanda”,
Resources Policy, 63, 2019, Article 101423.
Prah, Kwesi Dzapong Lwazi Sarkodee, “Cameroon and Rwanda: A Comparative Analysis of
Their Postcolonial Economic Histories”, International Journal of African Renaissance Studies,
14-1, pp. 147-165.
Rajashekar, A.; Richard, M.; Stoelinga, D., The economic geography of Rwanda, C-38415RWA-1, London: International Growth Centre, 2019, 91 p.
Rwamigabo, Eugene, “Challenges and Opportunities of Micro or Small Social Enterprises in
Rwanda”, in Maher, Chi (ed), Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro
Social Enterprises, IGI Global, 2019, pp. 254-270.
Sikhosana, Nqobile; Nzewi, Ogochukwu, “An Overview of Public Sector Budget Monitoring
& Evaluation Systems for Gender Equality: Lessons from Uganda and Rwanda”, Journal of
Reviews on Global Economics, 8, 2019, pp. 477-489.
Simbi, Eric, “Trade Deficit, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidences
from Rwanda (2000Q1-2015Q4)”, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering
Development, 2-3, 2019, pp. 840-859.
Steel, Griet; Birch-Thomsen, Torben; Cottyn, Ine; et al., “Multi-activity, Multi-locality and
Small-Town Development in Cameroon, Ghana, Rwanda and Tanzania”, European Journal of
Development Research, 31-1, 2019, pp. 12-33.

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Takeuchi, Shinichi, “Development and Developmentalism in Post-genocide Rwanda”, in
Takagi, Yusuke; et al (ed), Developmental State Building: The Politics of Emerging Economies,
Singapore: Springer, 2019, pp. 121-134.
Tarrósy, István; Vörös, Zoltán, “A Possible African Dream with some Asian Characters: The
Case of Rwanda”, Journal of the Institute for African Studies/Ученые записки Института
Африки, 2019, 4-47, 2019, pp. 36-46. doi 10.31132/2412-5717-2019-47-2-36-47
Tull, Kerina, Links between urbanisation and employment in Rwanda, 4KD Knowledge,
evidence and learning for devlopment, Gov.UK: Department for International Development
(DFID), 2019, 20 p.
Turok, Ivan, “Cities as platforms for progress: Local drivers of Rwanda’s success”, Local
Economy, 34-3, 2019, pp. 221-227.
Umuhoza, E.; An, S., “Delay Factors in Building Construction Projects in Rwanda”, Journal
of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 19-5, 2019, pp. 467-475.
Umugwaneza, Claudine; Nkechi, Irechukwu Eugenia; Mugabe, Jean-Baptiste, “Effect of
Workplace Safety and Health Practices on Employee Commitment and Performance in Steel
Manufacturing Companies in Rwanda”, European Journal of Business and Management
Research, 4-5, 2019, 11 p.
Uwamariya, M.; Loebbecke, C., “Learning from the mobile payment role model: Lessons
from Kenya for neighboring Rwanda”, Information Technology for Development, 2019, 20 p.
doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2018.1564725
Uwizeyimana, Dominique, “Is a Singaporean-modelled developmental approach viable for
other African nations? Lessons from Rwanda”, African Renaissance, 16-1, 2019, pp. 187-215.
4.2 Technology
Ackerman, Evan; Koziol, Michael, “The blood is here: Zipline’s medical delivery drones are
changing the game in Rwanda”, IEEE Spectrum, 56-5, 2019, pp. 24-31.
Bo, Li; Kundwa, Marie; Cui Yu Jiao; Zhu Xu Wei, “Pavement performance evaluation and
maintenance decision-making in Rwanda”, International Journal of Pavement Research &
Technology, 12-5, 2019, pp. 443-447.
Champion, Wyatt M.; Grieshop, Andrew, “Pellet-Fed Gasifier Stoves Approach Gas-Stove
Like Performance during in-Home Use in Rwanda”, Environmental Science & Technology,
53-11, 2019, pp. 6570-6579.
Fankhauser, Katie; Nagel, Corey L.; Barstow, Christina K.; et al., “Geospatial-temporal,
demographic, and programmatic adoption characteristics of a large-scale water filter and
improved cookstove intervention in Western Province, Rwanda”, Cogent Environmental Science,
5-1, 2019, Art. 1625481.

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Frost, Andy; Hall, Andrew; Marshall, Fiona, et al., “Understanding knowledge systems and
what works to promote science technology and innovation in Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda”,
Global Development Network Annual Conference, 2019, 9 p.
Jagger, Pamela; Das, Ipsita; Handa, Sudhanshu; et al., “Early Adoption of an Improved
Household Energy System in Urban Rwanda”, Ecohealth, 16-1, 2019, pp. 7-20.
Kabwete, Charles Mulinda; Ya-Bititi, Gisaro; Mushimiyimana, Emmanuel, “A history of
technological innovations of Gakinjiro wood and metal workshops”, African Journal of Science,
Technology, Innovation & Development, 11-1, 2019, pp. 85-95.
Kennedy, Ryan; Numminen, Sini; Sutherland, Joseph; Urpelainen, Johannes, “Multilevel
customer segmentation for off-grid solar in developing countries: Evidence from solar home
systems in Rwanda and Kenya”, Energy, 186, 2019, 1 p..
Malabo Montpellier Panel, Byte by byte: Policy innovation for transforming Africa’s food
system with digital technologies, Dakar, June 2019, 74 p. doi.org/10.2499/9780896296848
Ndikubwimana, I.; Gwaya, A.; Mbiti, T., “Factors influencing the contractor performance in
water supply projects in Rwanda”, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering,
8-1, 2019, pp. 3402-3407.
Nshimyumuremyi, Esdras; Wang Junqi, “Thermal efficiency and cost analysis of solar water
heater made in Rwanda”, Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 37-3, 2019, pp. 1147-1161.
Rashed, Ghamgeen Izat; Shyirambere, Gilbert; Gasore, Geoffrey, et al., “Applicability study
of battery charging stations in off-grid for rural electrification: The case of Rwanda”, 2019
International Conference on Power Generation Systems and Renewable Energy Technologies
(PGSRET), IEEE, 2019, pp. 1-6.
Rwigema, Anastase, “Safety and Nutrient Values (NPK) of bio-effluent from human excreta
used to feed biogas plants in Rwanda”, Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology
and Environment, 2-1, 2019, pp. 1-12.
Sheth, Ketki; Tuyisenge, Lisine; Bhutani, Vinod, “Does Technology Access Improve Health
Care? Evidence from a National Distribution of Phototherapy in Rwanda”, 2019, 16 p. SSRN:
https://ssrn.com/abstract=3489301
Soares, Joel; Marques, Hugo; Oliveira, João; Araújo, Alberto, “BIM Practical Application
New Bugesera International Airport (Rwanda)”, IABSE Symposium 2019: Towards a Resilient
Built Environment Risk and Asset Management: IABSE Symposium Report Volume 114, 2019,
pp. 290-296.
Soltowski, Bartosz; Campos-Gaona, David; Strachan, Scott; Anaya-Lara, Olimpo, “BottomUp Electrification Introducing New Smart Grids Architecture: Concept Based on Feasibility
Studies Conducted in Rwanda”, Energies,12-12, 2019, pp. 2439-2458.
Stöcker, Claudia; Ho, Serene; Nkerabigwi, Placide; et al, “Unmanned Aerial System imagery,
land data and user needs: A socio-technical assessment in Rwanda”, Remote Sensing, 11-9, 2019,
art. 1035. doi:10.3390/rs11091035

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Uwamahoro, Leopord; Niyigena, Papias, “Deep Learning in Greenhouse Gases Emissions
from Agriculture Activities in Rwanda using Long Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural
Network”. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 6-10, 2019,
pp. 928-931.
Xia, Xue; Persello, Claudio; Koeva, Mila, “Deep fully convolutional networks for cadastral
boundary detection from UAV images” Remote Sensing, 11-14, 2019, 14 p. doi.org/10.3390/
rs11141725
4.3 Finances; Banking; Taxation
Akitoby, Bernardin; Honda, Jiro; Miyamoto, Hiroaki; et al., Case Studies in Tax Revenue
Mobilization in Low-Income Countries, IMF Working Paper No. 19/104, Washington DC: IMF,
2019, 33 p.
Batsinda, Gilbert; Jaya Shukla, “Inflation and Profitability of Commercial Banks in Rwanda:
A Case Study of Bank of Kigali”, International Journal of Business and Management, 14-10,
2019, pp. 35-43.
Byamungu, Emmanuel; Nkechi, Irechukwu Eugenia; Ogoi, Henry, “Effect of Risk
Management Practices on Corporate Investment of Financial Institutions in Rwanda: A Case
Study of Selected Commercial Banks”, European Journal of Business and Management
Research, 4-4, 2019, 6 p.
Harelimana, Jean-Bosco; Gayawira, Patrick, “Impact of Electronic Billing Machine (EBM)
on Vat Compliance Among Small and Medium Sized-Enterprises in Rwanda”, Global Journal of
Management and Business Research, 19-2/G, 2019, 21 p.
Hategekimana, Uzziel; Kigabo, Thomas; Ruhara, Charles,“Financial Inclusion In Rwanda:
Achievements, Challenges and Prospectives. Evidence From Umurenge SACCOs”, 2nd
International Conference on Business, Management, & Economics, 21-23 juin 2019, Vienna
(Austria), ICBMECONF, 2019, pp. 128-139.
Korankye, Benjamin; Wen, Xuezhou; Nketia, Easmond Baah; et al., “A Comparative
Analysis on Efficiency of the Student Loan Repayment Policy in Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania,
Rwanda and Nigeria”, International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 7-2, 2019,
12 p.
Maniriho, Aristide; Musabanganji, Edouard; Lebailly, Philippe, “An analysis of savings
among rural poor households in Rwanda”, 4th International Conference on East Africa Business
and Economic Watch (EABEW), Kigali: University of Rwanda, College of Business and
Economics, 12-14 June 2019, 20 p.
Mascagni, G.; Santoro, F.; Mukama, D., Teach to Comply? Evidence from a Taxpayer
Education Programme in Rwanda, ICTD Working Paper 91, Brighton, UK: The International
Centre for Tax and Development at the Institute of Development Studies, 2019, 36 p.

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Mascagni, G.; Mukama, D.; Santoro, F., An Analysis of Discrepancies in Taxpayers’VAT
Declarations in Rwanda, Working Paper 92, Brighton UK: International Centre for Tax and
Development, Institute of Development Studies (ICTD/IDS) 2019, 34 p.
Mbonigaba, Celestin, “Correlational Study Between Capital Markets and Financial
Performance of Commercial Banks in Rwanda”, International Journal of Accounting, Finance
and Risk Management, 4-3, 2019, pp. 95-101.
Mbonigaba, Celestin, “A Result Based Experimental Analysis of Rwandan Financial
Progress as a Result of OAG Audit with Reference from 2014 to 2018”, Science Journal of
Business and Management, 7-5, 2019, pp. 120-126.
Mpakaniye, Jean Paul, Effect of Temporary Differences on Deferred Tax in the Banking
Sector in Rwanda, SSRN, 2019, 27 p. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3358577
Munyaneza, Eric, On the Effectiveness of Bank Innovations on Financial Performance of
Bank of Kigali Ltd in Rwanda (2009-2016), München: Grin Verlag, 2019, 124 p.
Ndikubwimana, Jean-Bosco; Twesige, Daniel; Uwamahoro, Alexis; et al., “Loan
Management and Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Rwanda: A Case [of] Musanze
District (2015-2017)”, International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, 5-1, 2019,
pp. 121-136.
Ndikumana, Pascasie; Mayanja, Sazir Nsubuga; Omwono, Gedion, “Relationship Between
Credit Risk Management and Loan Portfolio in Commercial Banks of Rwanda; A Case of
Urwego Opportunity Bank (2012-2016)”, Noble International Journal of Social Sciences
Research, 4-6, 2019, pp. 86-104.
Nyoni, Thabani, Demystifying inflation dynamics in Rwanda: an ARMA approach, MPRA
Paper No. 93982, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 18 May 2019, 9 p.
Ogoi, Henry Jefferson“Role of Financial Literacy in Retirement Planning in Rwanda: A Case
Study of Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA)”, International Journal of Research in
Management, Economics and Commerce, 9-4, 2019, pp. 10-16.
Tourek, Gabriel, Targeting in Tax Behavior: Evidence from Rwandan Firms, Job Market
Paper, Harvard University, 2019, 56 p.
Twesige, D.; Gasheja, F.; Baryandama, J.; Alexis, U., “Information Communication
Technology Tax Reforms and Tax Compliance in Rwanda Case of Rwanda Revenue Authority in
Gasabo District”. Global Journal of Management And Business Research, 19-4-B, 2019.
Uwamariya, M.; Loebbecke, C.; Cremer, S., “Mobile Banking Impacting the Performance of
Microfinance Institutions: A Case Study from Rwanda”, International Journal of Innovation and
Technology Management, 2019. doi.org/10.1142/S0219877020500017
4.4 Poverty
Gacinya, John, “Poverty as a factor in human trafficking in Rwanda”, American Journal of
Social Sciences and Humanities, 4-1, 2019, pp. 163-177. DOI: 10.20448/801.41.163.177
!38

Heshmati, Almas; Rashidghalam, Masoomeh, “Measurement and Analysis of Poverty in
Rwanda”, in Nilsson, Pia, Heshmati, Almas (eds), Efficiency, Equity and Well-Being in Selected
African Countries, Springer, 2019, pp. 11-35.
Ndayambaje, Emmanuel, Würde der Armen: gerechtigkeits- und solidaritätstheoretische
Überlegungen zur Armutsbekämpfung am Beispiel Ruandas, Paderborn: Bonifatius, 2019, 394 p.
[Dignity of the poor: considerations of justice and solidarity in the fight against poverty using the
example of Rwanda]
Ngo, Diana; Christiaensen, Luc, “The Performance of a Consumption Augmented Asset
Index in Ranking Households and Identifying The Poor”, Review of Income and Wealth, 65-4,
2019, pp. 804-833. (cf. Idem, The performance of a consumption augmented asset index in
ranking Households and Identifying the Poor, Policy Research working paper n° WPS 8362.
Washington, DC: World Bank Group) [Malawi, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Ghana]
Rutikanga, Charles, “A social work analysis of home-grown solutions and poverty reduction
in Rwanda: the traditional approach of ubudehe” in Twikirize, Janestic Mwende; Spitzer, Helmut
(eds), Social work practice in Africa: Indigenous and innovative approaches, Kampala: Fountain
Publishers, 2019, pp. 61-80.
Sptizer, Helmut, “Social Work in East Africa: A Mzungu Perspective”, International Social
Work, 62-2, 2019, pp. 567-580.
Uwihangana, Consolée; Hakizamungu, Alexandre; Bangwanubusa, Théogène, “Umugoroba
w'Ababyeyi: an innovative social work approach to socio-economic wellbeing in Rwanda”, in
Twikirize, Janestic Mwende; Spitzer, Helmut (eds), Social work practice in Africa: indigenous
and innovative approaches, Kampala: Fountain Publishers, 2019, pp. 81-94.
4.5 Architecture; Urbanism; Kigali
Achieng, Nyawanda Marygorretty; Mulyungi, Patrick, “Time Series Modeling of
Determinants of Road Accident Mortalities in Rwanda: A Case of Kigali City”, International
Journal of Science and Research, 8-6,2019, pp. 506-513.
Bachofer, Felix; Braun, Andreas; Adamietz, Florian; et al., “Building Stock and Building
Typology of Kigali, Rwanda”, Data, 4-3, 2019, Art. 105.
Bolin, Annalisa, “A Ghost Map of Kigali”, Anthropology & Humanism, 44-1, 2019, pp.
144-155.
Gubic, Ilija; Baloi, Oana, “Implementing the New Urban Agenda in Rwanda: Nation-Wide
Public Space Initiatives”, Urban Planning, 4-2, 2019, pp. 223-236.
Kabera, Telesphore; Wilson, David C.; Nishimwe, Honorine, “Benchmarking performance of
solid waste management and recycling systems in East Africa: Comparing Kigali Rwanda with
other major cities”, Waste Management & Research, 37-Suppl. 1, 2019, pp. 58-72.
Manirakiza, V.; Mugabe, L.; Nsabimana, A.; Nzayirambaho, M., “City Profile: Kigali,
Rwanda”, Environment and Urbanization Asia, 10-2, 2019, pp. 290-307.

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Mbereyaho, Leopold; Gershome, Abaho; Mutabaruka, Jean de Dieu; et al.,“Investigation on
application of Rwanda building standards in local construction industry”, Rwanda Journal of
Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, 17 p.
Mbereyaho, Leopold; Mutabaruka, Jean de Dieu; Gershome, Abaho; et al., “Strength,
sustainability and affordability of bamboo and mud bricks as materials used in local
construction”, Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1,
2019, 10 p.
Michieletto, Manlio; Adedayo, Olatunde; Mukanya, Victor Bay, “African Housing
Renaissance: The Case of Gacuriro Valley Satellite Settlements, Kigali, Rwanda”, Urban
Planning, 4-3, 2019, pp. 265-290.
Mugiraneza, Theodomir; Ban, Yifang; Haas, Jan, “Urban land cover dynamics and their
impact on ecosystem services in Kigali, Rwanda using multi-temporal Landsat data”, Remote
Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 13, 2019, pp. 234-246.
Musabe, R.; Ushindi, V.; Mugisha, A.; et al., “Toward Mobility Parameter Planning and
Enhancement of QoS for 4G Network in Fast Developing Cities: Kigali City”, in Ben Ahmed,
Mohamed ; Boudhir, Anouar; Younes, Ali (eds), The Proceedings of the Third International
Conference on Smart City Applications, Springer, 2019, pp 165-178.
Nikuze, Alice; Sliuzas, Richard; Flacke, Johannes; van Maarseveen, Martin, “Livelihood
impacts of displacement and resettlement on informal households: A case study from Kigali,
Rwanda”, Habitat International, 86, 2019, pp. 38-47.
Nishimwe, Honorine Kabera, Telesphore, “Systems analysis of municipal solid waste
management and recycling system in east Africa: benchmarking performance in Kigali city,
Rwanda”, in 2018 International Conference on Renewable Energy and Environment Engineering
(REEE 2018), E3S Web of Conferences, 80, 2019, Art. UNSP 03004.
Niyoyita, J.; Haiying, L., “Study on Rwandan Traditional Architecture”, Proceedings of the
2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI
2019), 2019. doi.org/10.2991/ahti-19.2019.36
Nkubito, Fred; Baiden-Amissah, Andrew, “Regulatory planning and affordable housing in
Kigali City: Policies, challenges and prospects”, Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science,
Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, 27 p.
Otioma, Chuks; Madureira, Ana Mafalda; Martinez, Javier, “Spatial analysis of urban digital
divide in Kigali, Rwanda”, Geojournal, 84-3, 2019, pp. 719-741.
Ramage, Michael; Hall, Timothy J.; Gatoo, Ana; et al., “Rwanda Cricket Stadium:
Seismically stabilised tile vaults”, Structures, 18, 2019, pp. 2-9.
Raskin, Laura, “Ruhehe Primary School”, Architectural Record., 207-3, 2019, pp. 64-67.
Steel, Griet; Birch-Thomsen, Torben; Cottyn, Ine; et al., “Multi-activity, Multi-locality and
Small-Town Development in Cameroon, Ghana, Rwanda and Tanzania”, European Journal of
Development Research, 31-1, 2019, pp. 12-33.

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Towler, Ian; Mills, Brandon; Lofts, Matthew; et al., “Rutaka footbridge in Rwanda: a low
technology deck launch”, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 172-3, 2019, pp.
137-143.
4.6 Tourism
Becker, Annette, “Dark tourism: The ‘heritagization’ of sites of suffering, with an emphasis
on memorials of the genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi of Rwanda”, International Review of
the Red Cross, 101-910, 2019, pp. 317-331.
Kalulu, Ronald; Kabera, Callixte; Tushabe, Emmy, “Environmental Conservation and its
influence on Tourism Development in Rwanda: Case Study of Rwanda Environment
Management Authority (REMA)”, Proceedings of International Conference on the Future of
Tourism (ICFT), 16th-17th April 2019, 2019, 20 p.
Korstanje, Maximiliano, “Investigating the Challenges of Promoting Dark Tourism in
Rwanda”, Rosa Dos Ventos: Turismo e Hospitalidade, 11-3, 2019, pp. 719-722.
Munanura, I.; Backman, K.; Sabuhoro, E.; Bernhard, K., “The Potential of Tourism Benefits
to Reduce Forest Dependence Behavior of Impoverished Residents Adjacent to Volcanoes
National Park in Rwanda”, Tourism Planning and Development, 2019. doi.org/
10.1080/21568316.2019.1640282

Nevill, Hermione; Sorgo, Hamidou; Grava, Lars, Creating a New Tourism Licensing and
Grading System: Lessons from Rwanda, Washington, D.C: The World Bank, 2019, 28 p.
Odunga, Pius; Manyara, Geoffrey; Yobesia, Mark, “Estimating the direct contribution of
tourism to Rwanda's economy: Tourism satellite account methodology”, Tourism and Hospitality
Research, 2019, Article Number: UNSP 1467358419857786
Odunga, Pius, “Impact of Tourism on the Economy of Rwanda: Tourism Collective
Consumption Multilier Effects”, African Journal of Education, Science and Technology, 5-2,
2019, pp.122-128.

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5
POLITICS

5.1 Rwanda Politics
Abraham, F.; Persson, H.; Themnér, A., Yesterday warlord, today presidential candidate: Exmilitary leaders running for office in post-civil war societies, Policy note n° 4:2019, The Nordic
Africa Institute, 2019, 7 p.
Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social & Cultural Series:
Rwanda-Dr Congo: Suspected Rebels on Trial, 56-10, Nov 2019, pp. 22465A-22466C.
Rwanda: Hutu Militia Attack, 56-10, Nov 2019, pp. 22487A-22487B.
Rwanda-Uganda: No Breakthrough Yet, 56-9, Oct 2019, pp. 22429C-22430A.
Rwanda-Uganda: Pact Signed, 56-8, Sept 2019, pp. 22394B-22395C.
Rwanda-Uganda: Presidents Commit to Talks, 56-7, Aug 2019, pp. 22357A-22357C.
Rwanda-Uganda: Twenty Deported. 56-6, July 2019, pp. 22321B-22322C.
Rwanda-Uganda: Worsening Relations, 56-5, June 2019, p. 22286C.
Rwanda: Genocide Remembrance, 56-4, May 2019, p. 22274B.
Rwanda-Uganda: Escalating Row, 56-3, Apr 2019, pp. 22214A-22215C.
Rwanda-Israel: New Embassy, 56-2, March 2019, pp. 22207B-22208C.
Rwanda-South Africa: Ex-Spy Murder Probe, 56-1, Feb 2019, pp. 22142A-22143C.
Rwanda: France Drops Habyarimana Attack Probe, 55-12, January 2019, p. 22129B.
Rwanda: Rwigara Acquitted, 55-12, Januray 2019, pp. 22129A-22129C.

Alade, Samuel, The Making of a Million Smiles: Reflections on Rwanda's Rise From the
Ashes, Lagos (Nigeria): May University Press Limited, 2019, 88 p.
Amoah, Michael, “Rwanda”, in Idem, The new pan-Africanism: globalism and the nation
state in Africa, London: I.B. Tauris, 2019, ch. 8.
Bamurangirwa, Patricia, New Rwanda: From Hell to Heaven, Leicestershire : Matador, 2019,
276 p.
Basabose, Jean de Dieu, Anti-corruption Education and Peacebuilding: The Ubupfura
Project in Rwanda, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2019, 354 p.
Beloff, Jonathan; Lakin, Samantha, “Peace and Compromise, Idealism and Constraint: The
Case of the Arusha Peace Accords in Rwanda and Burundi”, Genocide Studies and Prevention,
13-2, 2019, pp. 129-147.
Benda, Richard, “Promising Generations: From Intergenerational Guilt to Ndi
Umunyarwanda”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change,
Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 189-211.
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Bentrovato, Denise, “Rwanda”, in Cajani, Luigi; Lässig, Simone; Repoussi, Maria (eds), The
Palgrave Handbook of Conflict and History Education in the Post-Cold War Era, Palgrave
Macmillan, 2019, pp. 527-539.
Bimenyimana, Pierre; Gi Jeong, Moon, “Testing Citizen Satisfaction in the Local
Government: Focusing on Vision 2020 Umurenge Program in Rwanda”, SSRN, 2019. https://
ssrn.com/abstract=3431940
Blouin, Arthur; Mukand, Sharun, “Erasing Ethnicity? Propaganda, Nation Building, and
Identity in Rwanda”, Journal of Political Economy, 127-3, 2019, pp. 1008-1062.
Cassani, Andrea; Tomini, Luca, “Rwanda 2015: From Electoral Autocracy to Closed
Autocracy”, in Idem, Autocratization in post-Cold War Political Regimes, Palgrave Macmillan,
2019, ch. 5.5.
Duriesmith, David; Holmes, Georgina, “The masculine logic of DDR and SSR in the
Rwanda Defence Force”, Security Dialogue, 50-4, 2019, pp. 361-379.
Fondation Ibukabose-Rengerabose Mémoire et Justice, Manifeste contre l’apartheid ethnique
au Rwanda, s. l., April 27, 2019, 32 p.
Gasana, Gallican, Akamasa Kazamara Inka Kazivukamo: Umugani Ugana Akariho, Victoria,
BC: Tellwell Talent, 2019, 454 p.
Gatwa, Tharcisse, “Home Grown Initiatives: A Paradigm Shift in the Ethic of
Reconstruction”, in Gatwa, T.; Mbonyinkebe, D., Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to
Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva:
globethics.net, 2019, pp. 19-56.
Githigaro, John Mwangi, “Legacies of Colonial Agency in Africa: Reflections of an
‘Ethnicized’ Space in Kenya and Rwanda”, in Schorkowitz, Dittmar; Chávez, John; Schröder,
Ingo (eds), Shifting Forms of Continental Colonialism: Unfinished Struggles and Tensions,
Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp. 363-385.
Golloba-Mutebi, Frederick, “Rwanda under Kagame: Political Leadership and Developmentalism”, in Carbone, Giovanni (ed), Leaders for a new Africa: Democrats, autocrats, and
development, Milano: Ledizioni LediPublishing, 2019, ch. 6.
Grayson, Hannah; Hitchcott, Nicki, “Introduction: Rwanda since 1994”, in Idem, (eds),
Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 1-14.
Hankel, Gerd, Ruanda 1994 bis heute: Vom Umgang mit einem Völkermord, Springe: zu
Klampen!, 2019, 160 p. [Rwanda de 1994 à nos jours: faire face au génocide]
Hartig, Matthias, Korruptionsbekämpfung in Ruanda: Vorbild für Afrika?, München: GRIN
Verlag, 2019, 19 p. [Anti-corruption in Rwanda: A model for Africa]
Holmes, Georgina; Buscaglia, Ilaria, “Re-branding Rwanda’s Peacekeeping Identity during
Postconflict Transition”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of
change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 104-123.

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Holmes, Georgina, “Situating Agency, Embodied Practices and Norm Implementation in
Peacekeeping Training”, International Peacekeeping, 26-1, 2019, pp. 55-84.
Kamuzinzi, Masengesho; Rubyutsa, Jules, “When Tradition Feeds on Modern Accountability
Mechanisms in Public Policy Implementation. The Case of ‘Imihigo’ in Rwanda”, Public
Performance & Management Review, 42-3, 2019, pp. 632-656.
Kamuzinzi, Masengesho, “Traditions in Africa and Adaptation to Global Trends: Public
Governance and the Case of Imihigo”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown
Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life,
Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 261-285.
Kimonyo, Jean-Paul, Transforming Rwanda: Challenges on the Road to Reconstruction,
Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2019, 250 p. Trad. de Idem, Rwanda demain! Une longue marche vers
la transformation, Karthala, 2017, 316 p.
Klingebiel, Stephan; Gonsior, Victoria; Jakobs, Franziska; Nikitka, M., “Where tradition
meets public sector innovation: a Rwandan case study for Results-Based Approaches”, Third
World Quarterly, 40-7, 2019, pp. 1340-1358.
Kritz, Brian, “Whither Rwanda: Rwanda’s Withered Democratic Future”, Peace & Conflict,
25-2, 2019, pp. 152-154.
Leegwater, Margot, “Rwanda”, in Adetula, Victor; et al. (eds), Africa Yearbook: Politics,
Economy and Society South of the Sahara, Brill, 15, 2019, pp. 342–351.
Makhunga, Lindiwe, “Post-genocide Rwanda and discursive construction of legitimacy:
contesting seemingly dichtomous political narratives”, Social Dynamics, 2019, 13 p. doi.org/
10.1080/02533952.2019.1690759
Mbonyinkebe, Deo, “Bâtir sur la ressource culturelle: réflexions socio-anthropologiques sur
les Home-Grown Solutions ou solutions endogènes au Rwanda post-génocide”, in Gatwa,
Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa:
Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp.
57-92.
Mugenzi, René Claudel, Kagame’s Dictatorship: A guide to Africa's most repressive regime,
Amazon Digital Services LLC, 2019.
Murwanashyaka, Amir, “Assessment of Psychosocial Behaviour of Rwanda Patriotic Front
(RPF) Ex-Combatants in Post-War Civil Life”, 3-1, 2019, European Journal of Political Science
Studies, 2019, pp. 45-59.
Nadeau, Sally, “On the Role of Nation-States in Regulating Evil: A Case Study on Rwanda”,
in Dihal, Kanta (ed), Perspectives on Evil: From Banality to Genocide, Leiden: Brill, 2019, pp.
74-92.
Nzahabwanayo, S.; Divala, J.; Finchilescu, G., “What are the Qualities of Good Citizenship
in Post-genocide Rwanda? High School Teachers Speak Through a Q-Methodological
Approach”, Interchange, 50-4, 2019, pp. 461-499.

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Republic of Rwanda, Country Strategic Opportunities Programme, 2019-2024, Rome:
International Fund For Agricultural Development (IFAD), 2019, 65 p.
Reyntjens, Filip, “Rwanda”, in Reyntjens, Filip (ed), Political chronicles of the African Great
Lakes region, 2018, Antwerp: Great Lakes of Africa Centre/ Centre pour l’Afrique des grands
lacs, University Press Antwerp, 2019, pp. 67-90.
Reyntjens Filip, “Rwanda, een kwarte euw na de genocide : opnieuw een vulkaan?”, Streven:
cultureel maatschappelijk maandblad, 86-2, 2019, pp. 162-174 [Rwanda, un quart de siècle
après le génocide: un autre volcan?]
Reyntjens, Filip, “Attentat contre l’avion présidentiel au Rwanda: ordonnance de non-lieu”,
Mediapart, 6 janvier 2019, 2 p.
Rollason, Will, Motorbike People: Power and Politics on Rwandan Streets, Lanham:
Lexington Books, 2019, 198 p.
Russell, Garnett, Becoming Rwandan: Education, Reconciliation, and the Making of a PostGenocide Citizen, Newark, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2019, 250 p.
Thomson, Susan, “Engaged silences as political agency in post-genocide Rwanda: Jeanne’s
story”, in Parpart, Jane; Parashar, Swati (eds), Rethinking silence, voice, and agency in contested
gendered terrains, London: Routledge, 2019, ch. 8, 13 p.
Thomson, Susan; Hopper, Madeline, “Entrenched dictatorship: the politics of rigged
elections in Rwanda since 1994”, Nokoko (Institute Of African Studies, Carleton University), 7,
2019, pp. 11-46.
Uwamahoro, Malaika, “Rwanda is Not Hotel Rwanda”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds),
Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 15-20.
Uwimbabazi, Penine, “Indigenous Practice for Social Development: An Analysis of
Umuganda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to
Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva:
globethics.net, 2019, pp. 93-121.
Weerdesteijn, Maartje, “The rationality and reign of Paul Kagame”, in Smeulers, Alette;
Weerdesteijn, Maartje; Holá, Barbora (eds), “Perpetrators of international crimes: Theories,
methods, and evidence”, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 224-238.
World Bank Group, Rwanda Systematic Country Diagnostic, Report No. 138100-RW,
Washington, D.C: The World Bank, 2019, 98 p.
5.2 Policy; eGovernment
Apel, Misha, “Challenges in implementing citizen-centric e-government services in
Rwanda”, Electronic Government, an International Journal, 15-3, 2019, pp. 283-302.
Bakunzibake, Pierre; Klein, Gunnar; Islam, Sirajul, “E-Government Implementation Process
in Rwanda: Exploring Changes in a Socio-technical Perspective”, Business Systems Research
Journal, 10-1, 2019, pp. 53-73.
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Gatsibage, Gilbert; Ngamije, Jean, “The Contribution of Procurement System on the
Performance of Public Institutions in Rwanda: A Case Study of the Ministry of Agriculture and
Animal Resources”, East African Journal of Science and Technology, 9-1, 2019, pp. 138-152.
Mutimukwe, Chantal; Kolkowska, Ella; Gronlund, Ake, “Information privacy practices in egovernment in an African least developing country, Rwanda”, Electronic Journal of Information
Systems in Developing Countries, 85-2, 2019, e12074.
Mutuku, Benson; Boerboom, Luc; Madureira, Ana Mafalda, “The role of Planning Support
Systems in national policy transfer and policy translation in secondary cities”, International
Planning Studies, 24-3/4, 2019, pp. 293-307.
Mwiseneza, Placide; Mulyungi, Patrick, “Effect of Management Practices on Project Success
in Rwanda: A Case Study-Beneficiaries of Projects Funded by Compassion International in
Nyagatare District”, International Journal of Science and Research, 8-6,2019, pp. 500-505.
Ndagijimana, Ibrahim, “Governance Factors Affecting Citizens Participation in District
Performance in Rwamagana District, Rwanda Local Government”, International Journal of
Research and Innovation in Social Science, 3-3, 2019, pp. 171-180.
Sneiders, Eriks; Gunawardena, Lasith; Rutabayiro Ngoga, Said; et al., “Potential for
improving public services by exploring citizens’ communication to public organizations”,
Communications in Computer and Information Science, 947, 2019, pp. 265-280. [Rwanda, Sri
Lanka]
5.3 EAC; East Africa
Candau, Fabien; Guepie, Geoffroy; Schlick, Julie, Gains and Losses in a Trade Bloc: The
Case of the East African Community, Pau: Centre d’Analyse Théorique et de Traitement des
données économiques, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, CATT-UPPA, 2019, 24 p.
Dridi, Jemma; Nguyen, Anh, “Assessing Inflation Convergence in the East African
Community”, Journal of International Development, 31-2, 2019, pp. 119-136.
Kaminchia, Sheila Mwendwa, “The Determinants of Trade Costs in the East African
Community”, Journal of Economic Integration, 34-1, 2019, pp. 38-85.
Kitheka, Bernard; Sirima, Agnes, “Tourism governance and organisational infrastructure in
the East African Community: A baseline analysis”, in Mkono, Mucha (ed), Positive Tourism in
Africa, Routledge, 2019, ch. 15.
Mahrous, Walaa, “Climate change and food security in EAC region: A panel data analysis”,
Review of Economics and Political Science, 4-4, 2019, pp. 270-284.
Manning, Stephan; Vavilov, Stanislav, “The Emergence of a Transnational Entrepreneurial
Ecosystem for East Africa”, Academy of Management Proceedings, 1, 2019, 8 p. doi.org/
10.5465/AMBPP.2019.178
Msangi, S.; Were, K.; Musana, B; et al., “Enhancing Productivity and Market Access for Key
Staples in the EAC Region: An Economic Analysis of Biophysical and Market Potential”, in
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Msangi, Siwa; MacEwan, Duncan (eds), Applied Methods for Agriculture and Natural Resource
Management: A Festschrift in Honor of Richard E. Howitt, Springer, 2019, pp 213-260.
Mugasia, Winnie Kaabaga; Elly’Ochieng, Duncan, “The Effect of Domestic Borrowing on
Capital Market Development in EAC Member Countries”, African Journal of Emerging Issues,
1-3, 2019, 20 p.
Reyntjens, Filip, “East Africa should intervene to defuse Rwanda-Uganda war of words” The
Conversation, 25 mars 2019, 3 p.
Riedel, Jana; Slany, Anja, “The potential of African trade integration: Panel data evidence for
the COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite”, The Journal of International Trade & Economic
Development, 28-7, 2019, pp. 843-872.
5.4 Regional and International Politics
Bedford, Juliet, “Rwanda-DRC cross border dynamics”, Social Science in Humanitarian
Conditions, April 2019, 6 p.
Behuria, Pritish, The comparative political economy of plastic bag bans in East Africa: why
implementation has varied in Rwanda, Kenya and Uganda, Global Development Institute
Working Paper No 2019-037, The University of Manchester, 2019, 23 p.
Bishku, Michael, “Israel and Rwanda: The Development of a Special Relationship”,
Maghreb Review, 44-3, 2019, pp. 335-356.
Bourne, Richard, “Rwanda and CHOGM 2020”, The Round Table: The Commonwealth
Journal of International Affairs, 108-1, 2019, pp. 87-88.
Cailleteau, François, “Rwanda (1993-1994)”, in Idem, Cinq siècles d'opérations extérieures
des armées françaises, Paris: Economica, 2019, 319 p.
Desrosiers, Marie-Eve; Swedlund, Haley, “Rwanda’s Post-Genocide Foreign Aid Relations:
Revisiting Notions of Exceptionalism”, African Affairs, 118-472, 2019, pp. 435-462.
Grimm, Sven; Hackenesch, Christine, “China and Rwanda: natural allies or uneasy partners
in regime stability”, in Hartmann, Christof; Noesselt, Nele (ed), China’s new role in African
politics: From non-intervention towards stabilization?, Routledge, 2019, ch. 11.
Harshé, Rajen, “Exploring the Trail of French Neo-Colonial Dominance in Sub-Saharan
Africa”, in Idem, Africa in World Affairs: Politics of Imperialism, the Cold War and
Globalisation, Milton: Taylor & Francis Group, ch. 4.
Hedlund, Anna, Hutu rebels: Exile warriors in the Eastern Congo, Philadelphia: The
University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019, 248 p.
Hubrecht, Joël, “La difficile introspection de la France au Rwanda”, Esprit, 2019/7-8, pp.
199-205.
Johnstone, Lyn, “Rwanda and the question of Commonwealth relevance”, Commonwealth &
Comparative Politics, 57-3, 2019, pp. 303-323.

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Kabale, Thomas; Irechukwu, Eugenia Nkechi; Ogoi, Henry Jefferson, “Effect of Logistics
Management Practices on Operational Performance of Humanitarian Organizations: Case study:
World Food Programme (WFP), Rwanda”, International Journal of Research in Management,
Economics and Commerce, 9-6, 2019, pp. 41-49.
Owusu, Victor,”A Comparative Analysis of South Korean vs. Indian ODA Strategy in Africa:
The Case of South Korean Engagement in Ghana and Rwanda”, SNU Journal of International
Affairs, 3-2, 2019, pp. 71-98.
Pale, Titi, Les États-Unis et le Rwanda génocidaire: comprendre un manquement
diplomatique fatal, Paris: L’Harmattan, 156 p.
Reyntjens, Filip. “Rwanda 25 years on: International (non-)response to genocide”,
Clingendael spectator: magazine voor internationale betrekkingen, July 2019, 6 p.
Reyntjens, Filip, “Considérations juridiques sur la proposition de loi Foret sur la négation du
génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda”, The Rwandan, 2019, 3 p.
Sprik, Lennele, Protection of civilians and individual accountability: Obligations and
responsibilities of military commanders in United Nations peacekeeping operations, Routledge,
2019, 167 p. [Srebrenica, Kigali]
Wallis, Andrew; Brown, Sara; Herr, Alexis, “Was French Involvement in Rwanda a Major
Factor in the 1994 Rwandan Genocide?”, in Bartrop, Paul (ed), Modern Genocide Analyzing the
Controversies and Issues, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2018, pp. 237-246

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6
SOCIETY; MISCELLANY

6.1 Society; Culture; Miscellany
—, “Butare”, “Commonwealth, The”, “East Africa”, “German East Africa”,“Karisimbi, Mt”,
“Kigali”, “Kivu, Lake”, “Rwanda”, in Everett-Heath, John (ed), The Concise Oxford Dictionary
of World Place Names (5 ed.), Oxford University Press, 2019.
Bognitz, Stefanie, “Peaceful selves: Personhood, nationhood, and the post-conflict moment
in Rwanda”, Social Anthropology, 27, 2, pp. 377-378.
Boness, Christian, “Case 5: How to Make Friends in Rwanda: A Chinese Tea Ceremony”, in
Mayer, Claude-Hélène; Louw, Lynette ; Boness, Christian (eds), Managing Chinese-African
Business Interactions: Growing Intercultural Competence in Organizations, Palgrave Macmillan,
2019, pp. 111-124.
Caparos, Serge; Linnell, Karina; Blanchette, Isabelle, “The Local Bias of Nonremote and
Educated Populations From Rwanda”, Perception, 48-Suppl. 2, 2019, pp. 18-19.
Collins, Thomas, “Can #MeToo sweep across Africa?”, New African, 590, 2019, pp, 28-30.
Crawford, Brian, Culture Smart! Rwanda: The essential guide to customs & culture, London:
Kuperard, 2019, 168 p.
Heshmati, Almas; Rashidghalam, Masoomeh; Nelson, Pia, “Measurement and Analysis of
Multidimensional Well-Being in Rwanda”, in Nilsson, Pia, Heshmati, Almas (eds), Efficiency,
Equity and Well-Being in Selected African Countries, Springer, 2019, pp. 37-68.
Kidd, Stehen; Krystle Kabare, Social Protection and Disability in Rwanda, Development
Pathways Working Paper August 2019, Nairobi/Orpington (UK): Development Pathways, 2019,
51 p.
Lovgren, Rose; Turner, Simon, “‘Winning Life’ and the Discipline of Death at Iwawa
Island”, Ethnos: Journal of Anthropology, 84-1, 2019, pp. 27-40.
McLean, Lyndsay; Heise, Lori; Stern, Erin, “Shifting and transforming gender-inequitable
beliefs, behaviours and norms in intimate partnerships: the Indashyikirwa couples programme in
Rwanda”, Culture, Health & Sexuality, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2019.1679394
Mostert, Mark, “The Plight of Africans with Albinism”, Human Life Review, 45-2, 2019, pp.
56-62.
Mukaruzima, Lela, Frantz, Jose, “The Role of the Sports Policy in Promoting Sport for
Health in Rwanda”, Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1, 2019, pp. 7-15

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Mukashema, I.; Hahirwa, J.; Hakizamungu, A., “Psychosocial Factors of Marriage Stability
and Longevity in Traditional Rwanda”, PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 5-2,
2019, pp. 269-284.
Mumporeze, Nadine; Han-Jin, Eom; Nduhura, Dominique, “Let’s spend a night together; I
will increase your salary: an analysis of sextortion phenomenon in Rwandan society”, Journal of
Sexual Aggression, 2019, 18 p. doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2019.1692920
Mutabazi, Eric, “Ethnicity and Second-Class Citizenship in Rwanda”, in Mutabazi, Eric;
Wallenhorst, Nathanaël (eds), Second Class Citizenship: Definition, Causes, Prevention,
Educational and Formative Remedies, 2019, pp. 63-87.
Ndoromo, Owen; Banyanga, Jean d’Amour, “Cultural Impact and an Intimate Partner
aggression in African Societies: A comparison of Rwanda and South Sudan”, European Journal
of Social Sciences, 1-3, 2019, pp. 170-177.
Sadruddin, Aalyia Feroz Ali, “The Care of ‘Small Things’: Aging and Dignity in Rwanda”
Medical Anthropology, 2019, doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2019.1643852
Stern, E.; Gibbs, A.; Willan, S.; et al., “‘When you talk to someone in a bad way or always
put her under pressure, it is actually worse than beating her’: Conceptions and experiences of
emotional intimate partner violence in Rwanda and South Africa”, PLoS ONE, 14-11, 2019, pp.
1-19.
Stern, Erin; McGhee, Susi; Ferguson, Gemma; et al., “A comparative case study of couples
programming to support relationship quality in Nepal and Rwanda”, Journal of Social and
Personal Relationships, 2019, Article Number: UNSP 0265407519867466
Stern, Erin; Heise, Lori, “Sexual coercion, consent and negotiation: Processes of change
amongst couples participating in the programme in Rwanda”, Culture, Health & Sexuality, 21-8,
2019, pp. 867-882.
Unger, J.; Luetz, J., “Engaging Employees in Corporate Social Responsibility Project: A Case
Study from the Lufthansa Group Showcasing Experiences and Lessons Gathered in Kenya,
Rwanda, Nigeria and Columbia”, in Filho, Walter (ed), Social Responsibility and Sustainability:
How Businesses and Organizations Can Operate in a Sustainable and Socially Responsible Way,
Springer, 2019, pp. 241-275.
Van Bockhaven, Vicky, “Decolonising the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Belgium's
Second Museum Age”, Antiquity, 93-370, 2019, pp. 1082-1087.
6.2 Memory; Memorials
Baldwin, Gretchen, “Constructing identity through commemoration: Kwibuka and the rise of
survivor nationalism in post-conflict Rwanda”, Journal of Modern African Studies, 57-3, 2019,
pp. 355-375.
Bolin, Annalisa, “Imagining genocide heritage: Material modes of development and
preservation in Rwanda”, Journal of Material Culture, 2019, Art.1359183519860881.

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Bolin, Annalisa, “Dignity in Death and Life: Negotiating Agaciro for the Nation in
Preservation Practice at Nyamata Genocide Memorial, Rwanda”, Anthropological Quarterly,
92-2, 2019, pp. 345-374.
Fox, Nicole, “Memory in Interaction: Gender-Based Violence, Genocide, and
Commemoration”, Signs, 45-1, 2019, pp. 123-148.
Grzyb, Amanda, “Unsettled Memory: Genocide Memorial Sites in Rwanda”, Brown Journal
of World Affairs, 25-2, 2019, pp. 185-198.
Lischer, Sarah Kenyon, “Narrating atrocity: Genocide memorials, dark tourism, and the
politics of memory”, Review of International Studies, 45-5, 2019, pp. 805-827.
Mason, Randall, “Conserving Rwandan Genocide Memorials”, APT Bulletin: The Journal of
Preservation Technology, 50-2/3, 2019, pp. 17-26.
McCoy, Jason, “Memory, Trauma, and the Politics of Repatriating Bikindi’s Music in the
Aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide”, in Gunderson, Frank; Lancefield, Robert; Woods, Bret,
The Oxford Handbook of Musical Repatriation, Oxford Handbooks Online, 2019, pp. 419-435.
Norridge, Zoe, “‘Papaoutai’? Family memory, parental loss and Rwandan artists today”,
Memory Studies, 2019, doi.org/10.1177/1750698019844807
Orjuela, Camilla, “Remembering genocide in the diaspora: Place and materiality in the
commemoration of atrocities in Rwanda and Sri Lanka”, International Journal of Heritage
Studies, 2019, doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2019.1644529
Otake, Yuko, “Suffering of silenced people in northern Rwanda”, Social Science & Medicine,
222, 2019, pp. 171-179.
Tadjo, Veronique, “The Gacaca Courts: Collective versus personal memory and the trauma of
the genocide in Rwanda”, in Idem (ed), The Culture of Dissenting Memory: Truth Commissions
in The Global South, Routledge India, 2019, Pages: 148-161.
Viebach, Julia, “Of other times: Temporality, memory and trauma in post-genocide Rwanda”,
International Review of Victimology, 25-3, 2019, pp. 277-301.
6.3 Reconciliation
Barnes-Ceeney, Kevin; Leitch, Laurie; Gideon, Lior, “Reconciliation Potential of Rwandans
Convicted of Genocide”, International Journal of Restorative Justice, 2-2, 2019, pp. 260-287.
Cyuma, Samuel, Unity and Reconciliation in Rwanda: Lessons from South Africa, Oxford:
Regnum Books International, 2019, 83 p.
Cabel, Krista. “Reconciliation and Restorying in Rwanda and Canada: A narrative”,
Antistasis, 9-1, 2019, pp. 216-229.
de Beer, Anna-Marie, “Ubuntu, Reconciliation in Rwanda and Returning to Personhood
through Collective Narrative”, in James Ogude (ed), Ubuntu and the reconstitution of
community, 2019, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2019, ch. 9.

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Eramian, Laura , “Neutral evaluators or testimonial connoisseurs? Valuing and evaluating
reconciliation in post-genocide Rwanda”, Social Anthropology, 27, 3, 2019, pp. 531-546.
Horovitz, Sigall, “Rwanda’s Kabgayi Trial between international justice and National
Reconciliation”, in Christensen, M.; Levi, R. (eds), International practices of criminal justice:
Social and legal perspectives, Routledge, 2019, ch. 12.
Ingabire, Chantal; Richters, Annemick, “Second Generations Perspectives and Practices on
Reconciliation After Genocide: A Case Study of Rwanda”, in Schockman, H.; Hernández, V.;
Boitano, A. (eds), Peace, reconciliation and social justice leadership in the 21st century: The
role of leaders and followers, Emerald Publishing, 2019, ch. 5.
King, Regine Uwibereyeho, “The True Healing Is Healing Together: Healing and Rebuilding
Social Relations in Postgenocide Rwanda”, Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology,
25-1, 2019, pp. 49-60.
Mugabe, Aggee Shyaka, “Surviving as Survivors: Reparations, Reconciliation and
Frustrations of Genocide Survivors in Rwanda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo,
Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan
Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp.165-189.
Ordóñez-Carabaño, Ángela; Prieto-Ursúa, María; Dushimimana, Fidèle, “Reconciling the
irreconcilable: The role of forgiveness after the Rwandan genocide”, Peace and Conflict:
Journal of Peace, 2019, doi.org/10.1037/pac0000432
Prieto-Ursua, Maria; Ordonez, Angela; Dushimimana, Fidele, “¿Cómo es posible? Procesos
psicológicos de reconciliación tras el genocidio en Ruanda”, Papeles Del Psicologo, 40-1, 2019,
pp. 57-63.
Rothbart, Daniel, “Compassion in the face of genocide in Rwanda”, in Idem, State
Domination and the Psycho-Politics of Conflict, Routledge, 2019, pp. 106-129.
Rugirangoga, Ubald; Saxton, Heidi Hess; foreword by Immaculée Ilibagiza, Forgiveness
makes you free: A dramatic story of healing and reconciliation from the heart of Rwanda, Notre
Dame, IN: Ave Maria Press, 2019, 192 p.
Seah, Audrey, “Reconciliation after Betrayal and Violence: Lessons from the Church in Postgenocide Rwanda”, Liturgy, 34-1, 2019, pp. 48-57.
Sebarenzi, Joseph, “Reconciliation challenges in post-genocide Rwanda”, in Quigley, Paul;
Hawdon, James (eds), Reconciliation After Civil Wars: Global Perspectives, Routledge, 2019,
pp. 17-34.
Staub, Ervin, “Promoting Healing and Reconciliation in Rwanda, and Generating Active
Bystandership by Police to Stop Unnecessary Harm by Fellow Officers”, Perspectives on
Psychological Science, 14-1, 2019, pp. 60-64.
Vanderheyden, Jennifer, “Extraordinary Forgiveness”, in Dihal, Kanta (ed), Perspectives on
Evil: From Banality to Genocide, Leiden: Brill, 2019, pp, 93-114.

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6.4 Media; Social Media
Knight, Caitlin, “Emotionality and Professionalism: Exploring the Management of Emotions
by Journalists Reporting on Genocide”, Sociology: The Journal of the British Sociological
Association, 2019, Article Number: UNSP 0038038519882608
McIntyre, Karen; Sobel, Meghan, “How Rwandan Journalists Use WhatsApp to Advance
Their Profession and Collaborate for the Good of Their Country”, Digital Journalism, 7-6, 2019,
pp. 705-724.
Moon, Ruth, “Beyond Puppet Journalism: The Bridging Work of Transnational Journalists in
a Local Field”, Journalism Studies, 20-12, 2019, pp. 1714-1731.
Mudaheranwa, Benjamin; Mutambuka, Deo; Habimana, Theogene; Habinshuti, Patrice,
“Television Advertising Strategy and Customer Loyalty in Insurance Sector in Rwanda”,
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 3-4, 2019, pp. 98-102.
Ngaboyamahina, Marius; et Yi, Sun, “The Impact of Sentiment Analysis on Social Media to
Assess Customer Satisfaction: Case of Rwanda”, 2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on
Big Data Analytics (ICBDA), 2019, pp. 356-359.
Ntakirutimana, Emmanuel; Andala, Hesbon, “Relationship between Social Media Usage and
Students’ Discipline in Private Day Secondary Schools in Rwanda”, Journal of Education, 2-4,
2019, p. 1-18.
Sobel, Meghan; McIntyre, Karen, “The State of Journalism and Press Freedom in
Postgenocide Rwanda”, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96-2, 2019, pp. 558-578.
Thompson, Allan; Dallaire, Roméo; Centre for International Governance Innovation (eds),
Media and mass atrocity : the Rwanda genocide and beyond, Waterloo (Canada) : Centre for
International Governance Innovation, 2019, 637 p.
Thompson, Allan, “The Rwanda Case”, pp. 1-16;
Dallaire, Roméo, The Media and the Rwanda Genocide”, pp. 17-32
Doyle, Mark, “Reporting the Genocide”, pp. 33-52
Bond, Catherine, “Listening Carefully, Looking Harder: The Role of Language in Media Coverage
during the Rwandan Genocide, 1994”, pp. 53-74
Thompson, Allan, “The Genocide Video”, pp. 75-96
Straus, Scott, “What Is the Relationship between Hate Radio and Violence? Rethinking Rwanda’s
“Radio Machete”, pp. 97-132
Reyntjens, Filip, “The Rwandan Patriotic Front’s Information and Communication Strategy”, pp.
133-155.
Cottle, Simon, “Beyond Rwanda? Reporting Atrocity in a Changing Communications Environment”,
pp. 159-182
Rukesha, Paul, “Digitizing Genocide: The Work of the Genocide Archive of Rwanda”, pp. 183-204
Frohardt, Mark; Orlando, Paula, “The Role of the Media in Fostering a Culture of Critical
Engagement in the Context of Mass Atrocities: Examples from Rwanda, Colombia and South Sudan”,
pp. 205-235
Wahutu, Siguru, “We Have Failed as a Continent”: Covering an African Atrocity for an African
Audience”, pp. 237-252 […]
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York, Geoffrey, “Social Media in Africa: An Emerging Force for Autocrats and Activists”, pp.
415-430 […]
Ingelaere, Bert, “Radio and Rwandan Rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo”, pp. 597-614.

6.5 Education
Akimana, Violaine; Hwang, Gee-Hyun, “Key Factors Affecting Students’ Satisfaction and
Intention to Use e-Learning in Rwanda's Higher Education”, Journal of Digital Convergence,
17-5, 2019 pp. 99-108.
Bahati, Bernard; Fors, Uno; Hansen, Preben; et al., “Measuring learner satisfaction with
formative e-assessment strategies”, International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning,
14-7, 2019, pp. 61-79.
Basabose, J.; Habyarimana, H., “Peace Education in Rwandan Secondary Schools: Coping
With Contradictory Messages”, Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 14-2, 2019, pp.
138-149.
Baxter, Aryn, “Engaging Underrepresented International Students as Partners: Agency and
Constraints Among Rwandan Students in the United States”, Journal of Studies in International
Education, 23-1, 2019, pp. 106-122.
Bertram, Carol, “What is powerful knowledge in school history? Learning from the South
African and Rwandan school curriculum documents”, Curriculum Journal, 30-2, 2019, pp.
125-143.
Bier, Rebecca; Chibwana, Christopher; Lokur, Radhika; et al., Addressing the youth skills
gap through university curricula: Evidence from a quasi-experimental evaluation in Rwanda,
Conférence Economique Africaine 2019 (CEA), Charm el-Cheikh, 2-4 décembre 2019, 36 p.
Blimpo, Moussa; Pugatch, Todd, “Entrepreneurship education and teacher training in
Rwanda”, Journal of Development Economics, 140, 2019, pp. 186-202.
Borzekowski, Dina; Lando, Agnes; Olsen, Sara, “The Impact of an Educational Media
Intervention to Support Children’s Early Learning in Rwanda”, International Journal of Early
Childhood, 51-1, 2019, pp. 109-126.
Byungura, Jean Claude; Hansson, Henrik; Olsoon, Ulf, “An Exploratory Study on the
Practices of IT-Institutional Alignment for Effective ICT Integration in University Services”,
International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication
Technology, 15-1, 2019, pp. 76-98.
Byungura, Jean-Claude; Hansson, Henrik; Ruhinda, Ben, “Integrated Computer-Based
Management Information Systems: The Complexity and Diffusion in Rwandan Higher
Education Institutions”, International Journal of Education and Development using Information
and Communication Technology, 15-1, 2019, pp. 55-75.
Byungura, J-C.; Hansson, H.; Masengesho, K.; Karunaratne, T., “Plagiarism Tendencies and
Contributing Factors in e-Learning Environments: Rwandan Higher Education Context”, in

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Ørngreen, Rikke; Meyer, Bente; Buhl, Mie (eds), Proceedings of the 18th European Conference
on e-Learning ECEL 2019, Academic Conferences and Publishing, 2019, pp. 109-118.
Dazert, S.; Heinrich, D., “Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe: 10 Jahre erfolgreiche Weiterbildung von
Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzten in Ruanda (Afrika)”, HNO, 67-7, 2019, pp. 499-501. [Helping people
to help themselves: 10 years of successful graduate medical training in otorhinolaryngology in
Rwanda (Africa)]
Dusabe, Caroline; Pisani, Lauren; Abimpaye, Monique; et al., “Using evidence and
implementation experience for advocacy and policy influence: The Rwanda Emergent Literacy
and Maths Initiative (ELMI) case study”, Early Years, 39-3, 2019, pp. 243-259.
Friedlander, Elliott, “The Home Literacy Environment in Rural Rwanda and Its Relationship
to Early Grade Reading”, Scientific Studies of Reading, 2019, doi.org/
10.1080/10888438.2019.1642894
Friedlander, Elliott; Arshan, Nicole; Zhou, Sen, “Lifewide or School-Only Learning:
Approaches to Addressing the Developing World’s Learning Crisis”, American Educational
Research Journal, 56-2, 2019, pp. 333-367.
Ganira, Khavugwi Lilian; Onyango, Okech; Odundo, Paul, “Perception of parents and
teachers on practice of corporal punishment in primary schools in Rwanda: Focus on disciplinary
processes”, International Journal of Educational Policy Research and Review, 6-4, 2019, pp.
112-123.
Gashegu, Julien; Mfashingabo, Fabrice Ishimwe; Shingiro, Alain Munezero; et al., “Using
Discussion Groups in Learning at Higher Education Institutions: The Experience with Level 1
University of Rwanda Medical Students in Anatomy”, Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health
Sciences, 2-1. 2019, pp. 30-33.
Guariso, Andrea; Verpoorten, Marijke, “Armed Conflict and Schooling in Rwanda: Digging
Deeper”, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 25-1, 2019, Art. 20180033.
Hakizimana, Emmanuel; Swai, Elinami, “Entrepreneurship Education in Private Higher
Learning Institutions of Rwanda: Teacher Perspective”, East African Journal of Science and
Technology, 9-1, 2019, pp. 19-40.
Hakizimana, Lucien, “Doctoral Research Supervision-Team Approach and Perspective of
Socratic Method at the University of Rwanda (UR): Opportunity for Innovation”, International
Journal of Research in Sociology and Anthropology, 5-1, 2019, pp. 20-27.
Itangishatse, Juliette; Ndihokubwayo, Kizito, “Developing Achievement and Interest in
Learning Entrepreneurship in Rwanda: An Action Research Field Trip”, Lwati: A Journal of
Contemporary Research, 16-1, 2019, pp. 1-13.
Jjuuko, Margaret; Njuguna, Joseph, “Confronting the challenges of journalism education in
Rwanda in the context of educational reforms”, Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the
South, 3-2, 2019, pp. 49-67.

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Johnson, Angela; Galloway, Catherine; Friedlander, Elliott; Goldenberg, Claude, “Advancing
educational quality in Rwanda: Improving teachers' literacy pedagogy and print environments”,
International Journal of Educational Research, 98, 2019, pp. 134-145.
Kanamugire, Camille; Yadav, Lakhan; Mbonyiryivuze, Agnes, “Tutors’ perceptions about
science curriculum reforms and challenges for their implementation in Teacher Training Colleges
in Rwanda”, African Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics and Sciences, 15-1, 2019,
pp. 101-116.
Karareba, Gilbert; Baillie, Caroline, “Community engineering education: The case of postconflict Rwanda”, Education Citizenship and Social Justice, 14-3, 2019, pp. 211-224.
Karareba, Gilbert; Clarke, Simon, “School Leadership in Challenging Circumstances: The
Rwandan Narrative”, in O’Donoghue, Tom; Clarke, Simon (ed), New Directions in Research on
Education Reconstruction in Challenging Circumstances, The Theory and History of Education
International Research Group (THEIRG)/Queen’s University Library (Canada), 2019, pp.
121-142.
Karareba, G.; Clarke, S.; O’Donoghue, T., “Leading Rwandan Primary Schools: Some
Deliberations on the Past, Present, and Future” International Journal of Educational Reform,
28-1, 2019, pp. 79-98. 113-130.
Kim, Woocheol; Shin, Heh Youn; Woo, Heajung; et al., “Further Training Needs for TVET
Trainers: Lessons From a National Survey on Rwandan Tvet Trainers’ Instructional
Competencies”, Journal of Technical Education and Training, 11-2, 2019, 8 p.
Knutsson, Beniamin; Lindberg, Jonas, “The post-politics of aid to education: Rwanda ten
years after Hayman”, International Journal of Educational Development, 65, 2019, pp. 144-151.
Kyoore, Jude; Sulemana, Iddisah, “Do Educational Attainments Influence Attitudes Toward
Gender Equality in Sub-Saharan Africa?”, Forum For Social Economics, 48-4, 2019, pp.
311-333.
Maniraho, J-F.; Mugabo, L., “Grade Six Learners’ Performance in Mathematics: A
Comparison between Rwanda, Botswana and South Africa”, Journal of Research Innovation and
Implications in Education, 3-1, 2019, pp. 17-22.
Milligan, Lizzi; Koornhof, Hannchen; Sapire, Ingrid, “Understanding the Role of Learning
and Teaching Support Materials in Enabling Learning for All”, Compare: A Journal of
Comparative and International Education, 49-4, 2019, pp. 529-547. [Rwanda, South Africa]
Mugiraneza, F.; Andala, H., “Competence Based Learning and Skills Acquisition in
Secondary Schools of Rwanda”, Journal of Education, 2-3, 2019, pp. 86-108.
Mukamazimpaka, Marie-Claire; Gaikwad, Prema, “Social Capital and Compensation
Package as Predictors of Teacher Retention in Rwanda”, International Forum Journal, 22-1,
2019, pp. 124-150.
Mukingambeho, Delphine; Nzahabwanayo, Sylvestre; Nzabarirwa, Wenceslas, “Levels of
Study Skills among Undergraduate Students in Rwanda: The Case for The National Police
College”, Interchange: A Quarterly Review of Education, 50-2, 2019, pp. 221-247.
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Ndihokubwayo, Kizito; Kinya, Shimizu; Hideo, Ikeda; Takuya, Baba, “An Evaluation of the
Effect of the Improvised Experiments on Student-Teachers' Conception of Static Electricity”,
LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 16-1, 2019, pp. 55-73.
Ndihokubwayo, Kizito; Telesphore, Habiyaremye Hashituki; Rukundo, Jean-Claude,
“Rwandan New Competence Base: Curriculum Implementation and Issues; Sector-Based
Trainers”, LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 16-1, 2019, pp. 24-41.
Ndihokubwayo, Kizito; Edwin, Byusa; Ito, Yutaka, “Redistributing public institutions to rural
areas: A case of the University of Rwanda College of Education, Rukara” African Journal of
Governance and Development, 8-1, 2019, pp. 24-34.
Ndihokubwayo, Kizito; Habiyaremye, Hashituki, “Study Practice Lessons and Peer Learning
Methods to Strengthen Rwandan Science and Mathematics Teaching”, LWATI: A Journal of
Contemporary Research, 16-2, 2019, pp. 18-25.
Ndihokubwayo, Kizito; Murasira, Gerard, “Teachers’ Training College Learners'
Expectations for Their Future Teaching Career”, LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research,
16-2, 2019, pp. 1-10.
Niyibizi, Epimaque; Sibomana, Emmanuel; Perumal, Juliet, “Learning to teach writing
through a distance education programme: Experiences of Rwandan secondary school English
teachers”, Reading & Writing: Journal of the Reading Association of South Africa, 10-1, 2019,
Art. a206.
Niyibizi, Epimaque; Sibomana, Emmanuel; Uwizeyemariya, Aloysie; Ntabajyana, Sylvestre;
Niyomugabo, Cyprien, “From an African Oral Tale to an English Picture Book: Rwandan
Teachers’ Experience with Online Translation of South African Institute of Distance Education’s
African Storybooks”, Teacher Education Through Flexible Learning, University of Pretoria, 1-1,
2019, 24 p.
Niyivuga, Boniface; Otara, Alfred; Tuyishime, Dieudonné, “Monitoring and Evaluation
Practices and Academic Staff Motivation: Implications in Higher Education within Rwandan
Context”, SAGE Open, 9-1, 2019, EJ1210861.
Njuguna, Joseph; Jjuuko, Margaret, “Online journalism education in Rwanda: Students find
value in the Experiential Learning Approach”, Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the
South, 3-2, 2019, pp. 84-101.
Nsanzabaganwa, Christian; Habineza, Hubert; Nyirimanzi, Naphtal; et al., “Write-up and
dissemination of undergraduate and postgraduate research at the University of Rwanda: A crosssectional study”, Pan African Medical Journal, 32, 2019, 10 p.
Nyirandikubwimana, Christine; Njihia, Rose Wambui; Mwalw’a, Shem, “Influence of Free
Education Policy on Quality Education in Day Public Secondary Schools in Huye District,
Rwanda”, Journal of Education, 2-2, 2019, pp. 29-51.
Nzeyimana, Jean-Claude; Ndihokubwayo, Kizito, “Teachers’ role and learners’ responsibility
in teaching and learning science and elementary technology in Rwanda”, African Journal of
Educational Studies in Mathematics and Sciences, 15-2, 2019, pp. 1-16.
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Otara, Alfred; Uworwabayeho, Alphonse; Nzabalirwa, Wenceslas; et al., “From ambition to
practice: An Analysis of Teachers' Attitude Toward Learner-Centered Pedagogy in Public
Primary Schools in Rwanda”, SAGE OPEN, 9-1, 2019, Art. 2158244018823467.
Russell, Garnett; Carter, Prudence, “When the Past Is in the Present: The Paradox of
Educational Opportunity and Social Inclusion in South Africa and Rwanda”, Sociology of Race
and Ethnicity, 5-4, 2019, pp. 547-561.
Sabates, Ricardo; Bhutoria, Aditi; Sabates-Wheeler, Rachel; et al., “Schooling responses to
income changes: Evidence from unconditional cash transfers in Rwanda”, International Journal
of Educational Research, 93, 2019, pp. 177-187.
Santiago-Aviles, Jorge; Light, Gerri, “Ketchup: A STEM Project in Gashora, Rwanda,
Rooted in Philadelphia”, 9th IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference, ISEC 2019, 2019,
pp. 250-252.
Taka, Miho, Obtaining a Second Chance Education in Post-conflict Rwanda: Motivations
and Paths, JICA Working Paper 192, JICA Research Institute, Japan International Cooperation
Agency, 2019, 40 p.
Taka, Miho, “The role of education in peacebuilding: Learner narratives from Rwanda”,
Journal of Peace Education, 2019, doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2019.1669146
Urimubenshi, Gerard; Dahir, Jabarti Ahmed; Niyotwiringiye, Seraphin; et al., “Exploring the
Perception of the Educational Environment among Health Sciences Students at The University of
Rwanda: A Mixed Methods Study”, Education in Medicine Journal, 11-1, 2019, pp. 21-30.
Van de Kuilen, Hester; Altinyelken, Hulya Kosar; Voogt, Joke; et al., “Policy adoption of
learner-centred pedagogy in Rwanda: A case study of its rationale and transfer mechanisms”,
International Journal of Educational Development, 67, 2019, pp. 64-72.
Wallace, Derron; Karangwa, Evariste; Bayisenge, Jeannette, “‘Boys don’t rule us’: Exploring
Rwandan girls with disabilities’ resistance to masculine dominance in school”, International
Journal of Inclusive Education, 23-3, 2019, pp. 297-312.
Wallet, Peter; Kimenyi, Eric; Miao, Fengchun; Domiter, Anett, Improving quality and
relevance of education through mobile learning in Rwanda: A promise to deliver: case study by
the UNESCO-Fazheng project on best practices in mobile learning, ED/PLS/ICT/2019/12,
UNESCO, 2019, 24 p.
Williams, Timothy, “The Things They Learned: Aspiration, Uncertainty, and Schooling in
Rwanda’s Developmental State”, Journal of Development Studies, 55-4, 2019, pp. 645-660.
Williams, Timothy, “The Downsides of Dominance: Education Quality Reforms and
Rwanda’s Political Settlement”, in Hossain, Naomi; Hickey, Sam, The politics of education in
developing countries: from schooling to learning, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2019,
ch. 5.

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6.6 Religion
Habarurema, Viateur; Ntakirutimana, Edouard, “Ubudehe and Diaconia: Theological and
Moral Perspectives for Social Solidarity in Rwanda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo,
Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan
Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 225-260.
Kaufman, Andrew, “Sainte Famille Church in Kigali, Rwanda”, Christianity & Literature,
68-4, 2019, pp. 684-686.
Musemakweli, Elisée, “Pastoral Care of the Family, a Mission of the Churches: Framing a
Church Contribution to Home Grown Solutions in Rwanda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe,
Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the
Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 359-399.
Muzungu, Bernardin, Les religion traditionnelle des Rwandais comparée aux autres
religions/Idini gakondo y'abanyarwanda ihuriye he n'ayandi madini? / Rwandans’ traditional
religion vis a vis other religions, Kigali: Lumière et Société, 60, Janvier 2019, 89 p.

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7
LAW

7.1 Rwanda; Gacaca
Barrett, Jastine, Child perpetrators on trial: Insights from post-genocide Rwanda,
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2019, 366 p.
Breed, Ananda; Jamar, Astrid, “Competing Narratives and Performances in Rwanda's Gacaca
Courts”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool:
Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 62-82;
Brehm, Hollie Nyseth; Smith, Christi; Gertz, Evelyn, “Producing Expertise in a Transitional
Justice Setting: Judges at Rwanda's Gacaca Courts”, Law and Social Inquiry, 44-1, 2019, pp.
78-101.
Burnet, Jennie, “Establishing a strong political commitment to gender equity: the politics of
Rwanda’s law on Prevention and Punishment of Gender-Based Violence (2008)”, in Nazneen, S.;
Hickey, S.; Sifaki, E. (eds), Negotiating gender equity in the global South: The politics of
domestic violence policy, Routledge, 2019, ch. 5.
Commonwealth Secretariat, Case law handbook on violence against women and girls in
Commonwealth East Africa: Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda, London: The
Commonwealth, 2019, 324 p.
Crandall, Dara, “Reconcilation, Interupted: A Look at Post-Genocide Rwanda and the Gacaca
Courts”, HiPo: The Langara Student Journal of History and Political Science, 2, 2019, pp.
18-24.
Denis, Philippe, “Christian gacaca and Official gacaca in Post-genocide Rwanda”, Journal
for the Study of Religion, 32-1, 2019, 27 p.
Gasanabo, Jean-Damascène, “Peace in Rwanda: Balancing the ICTR and ‘Gacaca’ in
Postgenocide Peacebuilding”, in Kulnazarova, Aigul; Popovski, Vesselin (eds), The Palgrave
Handbook of Global Approaches to Peace, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp 173-191.
Holá, Barbora; Chibashimba, Amani, “Punishment in Transition: Empirical Comparison of
Post-Genocide Sentencing Practices in Rwandan Domestic Courts and at the ICTR”, in
Aksenova, M.; Sliedregt, E.; Parmentier, S. (eds), Breaking the Cycle of Mass Atrocities:
Criminological and Socio-Legal Approaches in International Criminal Law, London:
Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2019, ch. 7.
Juvelier, Ben, “Square Peg, Round Hold: Transitional Justice Mechanisms and StateBuilding”, Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 36-1, 2019, pp. 45-78.

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Karimunda, Aimé Muyoboke, “Gacaca Courts and the Abunzi Mediation Committees: The
Journey to Justice and Peace Consolidation in Post Genocide Rwanda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse;
Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing
Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 123-163.
Kaufman, Zachary, “Lessons from Rwanda: Post-Genocide Law and Policy”, Stanford Law
& Policy Review Online, 2019, 22 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3431422
Kayitana, Evode, “The Technique of Plea Bargaining in Criminal Justice: Lessons from The
United States and Rwandan Gacaca Courts”, African Journal of Law And Human Rights, 3-1,
2019, pp. 153-163.
Kayitana, Evode, “Doctors’ Civil Liabilities Arising From Negligent Prenatal Genetic
Counseling: A Rwandan Perspective”, African Journal of Law and Human Rights, 3-1, 2019, pp.
15-21.
Komezusenge, Deogratias, “Protection of Database Under Rwandan Intellectual Property
Law”, 2019, 26 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3459770
Loyle, Cyanne, “Transitional justice and political order in Rwanda”, in Hughes, J.;
Kostovicova, D. (eds), Rethinking reconciliation and transitional justice after conflict, CRC
Press, 2019, ch 3.
Sasaki, Kazuyuki; Muvunyi, Serge, “The Gacaca Justice: The Challenge of Economic
Reparation in Post-Genocide Rwanda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown
Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life,
Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 191-224.
Thorne, Benjamin; Viebach, Julia, “Human Rights Reporting on Rwanda's Gacaca Courts: a
Story of Stagnation and Failure”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994:
Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp 41-61.
Trzpis-Szysz, Katarzyna, “Judicial Dialogue after the Genocide in Rwanda: The Example of
Cooperation between the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and Gacaca Courts”,
International Community Law Review, 21-5, 2019, pp. 421-431.
Zambakari, Christopher, “Two paradigms of justice: Criminal vs survivor justice in Africa”,
Contemporary Justice Review, 22-2, 2019, pp. 122-138. [Rwanda, South Africa]
Zigirababiri, Protogene, “Liability of Company Directors under Rwandan Corporate Law”,
2019, 14 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3449030
7.2 International; ICTR
Alexander, Amanda, “New histories and new laws: Crimes against humanity at the
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda”, Leiden Journal of International Law, 32-4, 2019,
pp. 801-818.

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Bayisenge, Fortunée, “Rwanda shifts in media frames and the ICTR”, in Bachmann, K.;
Ristic, I.; Kemp, G. (eds), International Criminal Tribunals as Actors of Domestic Change: The
Impact on Media Coverage, Frankfurt a.M: Peter Lang, 2019, Vol. 2, pp. 47-70.
Bunselmeyer, Elisabeth; Schulz, Philipp, “Quasi-experimental research designs as a tool for
assessing the impact of transitional justice instruments”, International Journal of Human Rights,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2019.1672663
Chlevickaite, Gabriele; Hola, Barbora; Bijleveld, Catrien, “Thousands on the stand:
Exploring trends and patterns of international witnesses”, Leiden Journal of International Law,
32-4, 2019, pp. 819-836. [ICTY, ICTR, ICC]
Eltringham, Nigel, Genocide never sleeps: Living law at the international criminal tribunal
for Rwanda, Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019, 218 p.
Epstein, Fabrice, Un génocide pour l’exemple, Paris: Les éditions du Cerf, 2019, 308 p.
Fairbanks, Bailey. “Rape as an Act of Genocide: Definitions and Prosecutions as Established
in Bosnia and Rwanda”, Historical Perspectives: Santa Clara University Undergraduate Journal
of History, Series II, 23-1, art. 13.
Holtermann, Jakob; Kjaer, Anne Lise, “What ‘If’? The Emerging Epistemic Community of
International Criminal Law”, European Journal of Legal Studies, Special Issue, 2019, pp. 49-90.
[ICTR, ICTY]
Klip, André; Häberle, Victoria; Cour pénale internationale.; et al., International Criminal
Tribunal for Rwanda: 2010-2012, Annotated leading cases of International Criminal Tribunals,
53, Cambridge, UK: Intersentia, 2019, 972 p.
Lafontaine, Fannie; Larocque, François, Doing peace the rights way: Essays in international
law and relations in honour of Louise Arbour, Cambridge: Intersentia, 2019, 507 p.
Lefranc, Sandrine, “Des ‘procès rwandais’ à Paris: échos locaux d’une justice globale”, Droit
et Société, 102, 2019, pp. 299-320.
Mégret, Frédéric; Akenroye, Ayodele, “The UN Commission of Experts and International
Crimes in Rwanda, 1994”, in Meierhenrich, J. (ed.), The Law and Practice of International
Commissions of Inquiry, Oxford, UK: Oxford Univerity Press, 2019, ch. 3.
Oppenheim, J.; Van der Wolf, W-J.; Global Law Association, Global war crimes tribunal
collection. Vol. I.1.16, The Rwanda Tribunal : Setako, Ephrem (ICTR-04-81), Simba, Aloys
(ICTR-01-76), Nijmegen, the Netherlands: Global Law Association, 2019, 578 p.
Oppenheim, J.; Van der Wolf, Willem-Jan; Global Law Association, Global war crimes
tribunal collection. Vol. I.1.15, The Rwanda Tribunal : Seromba, Athanase (ICTR-01-66),
Serugendo, Joseph (ICTR-05-84), Serushago, Omar (ICTR-98-39), Uwilingiyimana, Juvénal
(ICTR-05-83), Nijmegen, the Netherlands: Global Law Association, 2019, 395 p.
Oppenheim, J.; Van der Wolf, Willem-Jan; Global Law Association, Global war crimes
tribunal collection. Vol. I.1.14, The Rwanda Tribunal : Semanza, Laurent (ICTR-97-20),
Nijmegen, the Netherlands: Global Law Association, 2019, 402 p.

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Rodman, Kenneth, “When Justice Leads, Does Politics Follow? The Realist Limits of
Prosecutorial Agency in Marginalizing War Criminals”, Journal of International Criminal
Justice, 17-1, 2019, pp. 13-44.
Rovetta, Ornella, Un génocide au tribunal: le Rwanda et la justice internationale, Paris:
Belin, 2019, 439 p.
Schimmel, Noam, “International human rights law responsibilities of non-governmental
organizations: Respecting and fulfilling the right to reparative justice in Rwanda and beyond”,
Cambridge International Law Journal, 8-1, 2019, pp. 104-130.
Sterio, Milena; Scharf, Michael (eds), The Legacy of Ad Hoc Tribunals in International
Criminal Law: Assessing The ICTY’s and the ICTR’s Most Significant Legal Accomplishments,
Cambridge University Press, 2019:
Sterio, Milena, “The Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals: A Legacy of Human Rights Protection and
Contribution to International Criminal Justice”, pp. 11-24;
Gordon, Gregory, “Atrocity Speech Law Comes of Age: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly of the
International Speech Crimes Jurisprudence at the Ad Hoc Tribunals”, pp. 104-160;
Scharf, Michael, “The Once and Future Doctrine of Joint Criminal Enterprise”, pp 161-179;
McDermott, Yvonne, “The Tribunals’ Fact-Finding Legacy”, pp 180-196;
Oosterveld, Valerie, “The Legacy of the ICTY and ICTR on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence”, pp
197-220;
Witmer-Rich, Jonathan, “The Defense of Duress to Killing Innocents: Assessing the Mixed Legacy of
the ICTY and the ICTR”, pp 221-248;
Dutton, Yvonne, “Sentencing Policies of the Ad Hoc Tribunals”, pp. 249-268;
de Guzman, Margaret, “Mixed Messages: The Sentencing Legacies of the Ad Hoc Tribunals” pp.
269-285;
Scharf, Michael, “Combatting Chaos in the Courtroom: Lessons From The ICTY and ICTR for the
Control of Future War Crimes Trials”, pp. 286-304;
Ford, Stuart, “The Impact of the Ad Hoc Tribunals on the International Criminal Court”, pp. 307-325;
Williams, Paul; Larkin, Kimberly, “Twenty-Four Years On: The Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals’
Contributions to Durable Peace”, pp. 326-356.

Terris, Daniel, The trials of Richard Goldstone, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press,
2019, 367 p.
7.3 Human Rights
• Amnesty International, London, 2019:
“Rwanda: Police officers remain free while protesting Congolese refugees face jail time”, 22
February 2019;
“Rwanda: Investigate Killings of Refugees”, 22 February 2019;
“Rwanda: Opposition Politician Found Dead”, 18 March 2019;
“25 years after Rwanda genocide, politics of demonization as dangerous as ever”, 7 April 2019;
“Global rise of ‘politics of demonization’ shows world has failed to learn lessons from 1994 Rwanda
genocide”, 7 April 2019;
“Using digital verification methods to investigate human rights violations in Rwanda”, 30 avril 2019;
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“Rwanda: Ensure justice for opposition politician stabbed to death”, 24 September 2019.

• Freedom House, “Rwanda”, in Democracy in Retreat: Freedom in the World 2019,
Washington, DC: Freedom House, 2019. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/
rwanda
• Human Rights Watch, New York, 2019:
Rwanda: 25 Years On: Solidarity With Victims Justice Efforts Continue for 1994 Genocide, New
York: HRW, 2019, 10 p.
Congo Warlord Gets 30 Years: Persistence Over Many Years Helps Bring Bosco Ntaganda to Justice,
November 7, 2019;
Rwanda: Killing Is Latest Attack on Opponents: World Leaders at UN Should Call for Credible
Investigations, September 24, 2019;
DR Congo: Warlord Sought by ICC Killed: Sylvestre Mudacumura’s Forces’ Victims Entitled to
Justice, Redress, September 20, 2019;
Rwandans Charged With Murder of Exiled Critic: South African Prosecution Offers Chance for
Justice in Karegeya Killing, September 13, 2019;
Rwanda: Disappearances Require Credible Investigations: Month Later, Journalist and Opposition
Member Still Missing, August 15, 2019;
No Space for Criticism of Rwanda: President Challenged on Rights Record at Development Meeting,
June 27, 2019;
Submission by Human Rights Watch to the Committee on the Rights of the Child on Rwanda
83rd pre-sessional working group, 2019, March 25, 2019;
Another Mysterious Opposition Death in Rwanda: Death of Anselme Mutuyimana Follows String of
Attacks on Opposition, March 12, 2019;
Rwanda: A Year On, No Justice for Refugee Killings: Police Shot Dead at Least 12 During Protest,
February 23, 2019;
Remembering Alison Des Forges, 10 Years Later: Rights Champion Wrote Definitive Account of
Rwandan Genocide, February 12, 2019;
Hope for Justice for Murdered Rwandan Critic: Inquest Began in South Africa for Killing of Patrick
Karegeya, January 16, 2019.

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8
LANGUAGES; LITERATURE; ARTS

8.1 Languages
Breyo, Alexandre, Je me débrouille en kinyarwanda: Parler kinyarwanda tout de suite,
Internet, 2019, 66 p.
Eyssette, Jeremie, “The Democratic Republic of the Congo's Linguistic Temptation: A
Comparative Analysis with Rwanda's Switch-to-English”, Journal of Asian and African Studies,
2019, Article Number: UNSP 0021909619885974
Gafaranga, Joseph, “Language choice and direct speech presentation in Kinyarwanda news
articles”, International Journal of Bilingualism, 23-5, 2019, pp. 921-941.
Nassenstein, Nico, “Kinyarwanda and Kirundi: On Colonial Divisions, Discourses of
National Belonging, and Language Boundaries”, Modern Africa, 7-1, 2019, pp. 11-40
Overdulve, C.; Gooday, M., Peck, D.; Coupez, A.; Kamanzi, Th., Apprendre la langue
Rwanda, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2019 (1975), 382 p.
8.2 Literature
• Novels
Beamish, Daniel, Truth, by omission, Blackstone Publishing, 2019, 288 p.
Desmoulins, Cécile, Bazungu, Paris: Robert Laffont, 2019, 432 p.
Drummond, Denis, La vie silencieuse de la guerre, Paris: Cherche midi, 2019, 312 p.
Hood, Kim, They All Fall Down, Dublin: Betimes Books, 2019, 370 p.
Kabarari, Valens, Basculement Rwanda 94: A l’aube d’un génocide: “Une histoire fictive
syncopée par la voix d’un témoignage”, Saint-Denis (France): Edilivre, 2019, 72 p.
Ngamije, Rémy, The Eternal Audience of One, Chicago: Jacana Media, 2019, 200 p.
Sempiga, Olivier, Birth of Another Heroine, Bloomington, IN: Authorhouse UK, 2019, 234 p.
Smadja, Yoan, J’ai cru qu’ils enlevaient toute trace de toi, Paris: Belfond, 2019, 216 p.
Umubyeyi Mairesse, Beata, Tous tes enfants dispersés, Paris: Autrement, 2019, 242 p.
• Short Stories
Collectif; préface de Pierre Astier, Nouvelles du Rwanda, Paris: Magellan & Cie, 2019, 126 p.
Sommaire:
Umubyeyi Mairesse, Beata, “Elle écrit”
Ndwaniye, Joseph, “De l'autre côté du miroir”
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Rafiki, Daniel, “Versus”
Rugamba, Dorcy, “Il y a des sourires dont la grâce parle à l’esprit”,
Rudakubana, Darla, “L'adieu à la peur et à la culpabilité”
Ruhorahoza, Kivu, “L’homme dans le miroir”.

N’Zila, Netty, “Marie pleine de grâce”, in Idem, Femmes d’horizon: Nouvelles lesbiennes,
Laval, Québec: Homoromance Editions, 2018, chap. 1-8.
Ranaivoson, Dominique; Le Lay, Maëline (eds), Chroniques des Grands Lacs: RD Congo Rwanda - Burundi, Sépia, 2019, 184 p. (Nouvelles de Désiré Bigirimana (Débig); Jean de la
Croix Hakizimana; Élise Rida Musomendera)
• Theater
Ilunga, Lulla Alain, Un Mwami au Rwanda, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2019, 116 p
• Bande dessinée
Baumeister, Hannah, “Drawing on genocide”, Law & Humanities, 13-1, 2019, pp. 3-28.
Debomy, Frédéric; Prost, Emmanuel, Full stop: Le génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda, Paris:
Éditions Cambourakis, 2019, 80 p.
Delorme, Isabelle, “La mémoire à vif d’un grand reporter sur le génocide des Tutsi au
Rwanda”, in Idem, Quand la bande dessinée fait mémoire du XXe siècle: les récits mémoriels
historiques en bande dessinée, Dijon: Les Presses du réel, 2019.
in’t Veld, Laurike, The representation of genocide in graphic novels: Considering the role of
kitsch, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2019, 230 p.
• Literary Criticism
Amougou, Louis Bertin, “The memory of the Rwandan genocide two decades after ‘Rwanda:
writing as a duty to memory’: Psychological disorders and duty to justice for an exemplum in
Eugene Ebode's Souveraine magnifique”, Romanica Olomucensia, 31-2, 2019, pp. 161-175.
Anyaduba, Chigbo Arthur, “Genocide and Postcolonial African Literature”, Cambridge
Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry, 6-3, 2019, pp. 423-442.
Apap, Anabel, Écrire par devoir de mémoire : la tragédie du Rwanda vue par le collectif
"Écrire par devoir de mémoire", Caen: Passage(s), 2019, 168 p.
Brezault, Eloise, “Memory-Traces’ in the Works of Felwine Sarr and Bruce Clarke: What
Stories of Change Can Commemorate the Genocide Against the Tutsi?”, in Grayson, H.;
Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University
Press, 2019, pp. 21-40.
Foster, Kendrick, “Give Thy Thoughts A Tongue: Theater and Conflict Resolution”, Harvard
International Review, 40-2, 2019, pp. 24-27.
Gallimore, Rangira Béa; Herndon, Gerise (eds), Art from Trauma: Genocide and Healing
beyond Rwanda: In honor of Chantal Kalisa, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2019:
Jacobs, Margaret, “Baby Steps”, pp. 3-6;

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Herndon, Gerise, “Speaking Nearby Genocide”, pp. 7-14;
Ledford, Natalia, “Chantal’s Voice: A Guiding Light”, pp. 15-20;
Roost, Laura; Lowry, Ryan; McMahon, Patrice, “Bittersweet Realities: Field Research, Human
Rights, and Questioning Intentions”, pp. 21-32;
Kalisa, Chantal, “Theater and the Rwandan Genocide”, pp. 41-50;
Gallimore, Rangira Béa, “Ingoma Nshya: Forbidden Fruit Brings Healing and Empowerment to
Rwandan Female Drummers”, pp. 51-72;
Cazenave, Odile; Célérier, Patricia-Pia, “The Films of Kivu Ruhorahoza: Staging a New Sense of
Direction?”, pp. 75-92;
Rocca, Anna, “Héla Ammar: Art and Beyond”, pp. 93-108;
Dauge-Roth, Alexandre, “Filming with Orphans of the Genocide: A Transformative Dialogue through
a Double-Lens Approach”, pp. 109-126;
Hitchcott, Nicki, “Gender-Based Violence in Monique Ilboudo’s Fiction”, pp. 143-160;
Semujanga, Josias, “Narrating Itsembabwoko and the Quest for Empathy”, pp. 161-178;
Caporale, Marzia, “Preserving Memories, Celebrating Lives: War, Motherhood, and Grief in
Scholastique Mukasonga’s La femme aux pieds nus”, pp. 217-230.

Gilbert, Catherine, “Writing as Reconciliation: Bearing Witness to Life After Genocide”, in
Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool
University Press, 2019, pp 147-167.
Hitchcott, Nicki, “The (Un)Believable Truth about Rwanda”, Australian Journal of French
Studies, 56-2, 2019, pp. 199-215.
Nchouwat Njoya, Zounkaraneni, Zwischen deutschem Kolonialismus und postkolonialen
Genozid: Eine Analyse Hans Christoph Buchs Roman Kain und Abel in Afrika: RuandaVergangenheitsaufarbeitung im neuen historischen Afrikaroman, München : GRIN Verlag, 2019,
97 p. [Between German colonialism and postcolonial genocide: An analysis of Hans Christoph
Buch's novel "Cain and Abel in Africa": Rwanda dealing with the past in a new historical novel
about Africa]
8.3 Arts
• Arts
Di Giovine, Michael; West Chester University Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology; C
& R Glass, Inc.; Chester County Historical Society (West Chester, Pa.), Rwanda Nziza, beautiful
Rwanda, West Chester, PA : West Chester University, 2019, 165 p. [Exhibit Catalog]
Lloyd, Moya, “Whose names count? Jacques Ranciere on Alfredo Jaar's Rwanda Project”,
Contemporary Political Theory, 18-3, 2019, pp. 311-330.
• Photography
Marinovich, Greg, Shots from the edge: A photojounalist's encounters with conflict and
resilience, Penguin Random House South Africa, 2019, 228 p.
Norridge, Zoe, “Photography, Film and Visibly Wounded Genocide Survivors in Rwanda”,
Journal of Genocide Research, 21-1, 2019, pp. 47-70.
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• Dance
Mezur, Katherine, “Whale’s Tails and Rose Petals: Tanztheater’s Souvenir Bodies and
Butoh’s Rwanda”, in Brandstetter, G.; Egert, G.; Hartung, H. (eds), Movements of interweaving:
Dance and corporeality in times of travel and migration, Routledge, 2019, ch. 2.
• Music
Mwambari, David, “Music and the politics of the past: Kizito Mihigo and music in the
commemoration of the genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda”, Memory Studies, February 2019,
doi.org/10.1177/1750698018823233

• Film
Mendoza, Abraham; Brown, Sara; Herr, Aleis, “Does the Film Hotel Rwanda Accuretely
Depict the Rwandan Genocide?”, in Bartrop, Paul (ed), Modern Genocide Analyzing the
Controversies and Issues, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2018, pp. 247-254.
Moss, Barbara; Afolabi, Mary, “‘Truth’ in Films about the Rwandan Genocide”, in Friedman,
J.; Hewitt, W. (eds), The history of genocide in cinema: Atrocities on screen, London, IB Tauris,
2019, ch. 16.
Patrice-Al’om, Blessing, “Conflict-Induced Migration: The Treble Effect of Film as a Tool
for Socio-Political Stabilization: Taking Cue From Hotel Rwanda”, in Nyam, Esther Akumbo;
Idoko, Festus (eds), Examining the social and economic impacts of conflict-induced migration,
IGI Global, 2019, 23 p.
Shepard, Meredith, “From the Revenge Quest to the Reconciliation Journey:
Munyurangabo's Redefining of Warriorship in Rwanda”, Journal of Commonwealth and
Postcolonial Studies, 7-1, 2019, pp. 65-80. [Lee Isaac Chung’s Kinyarwanda-language film
Munyurangabo]
Yardumian, Aram, “A Finer-Grained Truth: Film and Justice in the Post-Genocide
Landscapes of Cambodia and Rwanda”, Quarterly Review of Film & Video, 36-7, 2019, pp.
543-553.

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9
PUBLIC HEALTH; NUTRITION

9.1 Management; Policy; Education
Binagwaho, A.; Scott, K.; Dushime, T.; et al., “Creating a pathway for public hospital
accreditation in Rwanda: progress, challenges and lessons learned”, International Journal for
Quality in Health Care, 2019. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzz063
Cancedda, Corrado; Binagwaho, Agnes, “The Human Resources for Health Program in
Rwanda: A Response to Recent Commentaries”, International Journal of Health Policy and
Management, 8-7, 2019, pp. 459-461.
Eberly, L.; Rusangwa, C.; Ng’ang'a, L.; et al., “Cost of integrated chronic care for severe
non-communicable diseases at district hospitals in rural Rwanda”, BMJ Global Health, 4-3,
2019. doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001449
Gasatura, Florence Mukakabano, “Medical Students’ Perceptions on Skills Laboratory
Training for Clerkship preparedness at the University of Rwanda: A Pilot Study”, Rwanda
Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1, 2019, pp. 25-29.
Hitimana, R.; Lindholm, L.; Mogren, I.; et al., “Incremental cost and health gains of the 2016
WHO antenatal care recommendations for Rwanda: Results from expert elicitation”, Health
Research Policy and Systems,17, 2019. doi: 10.1186/s12961-019-0439-9.
Kabakambira, J.; Bitwayiki, R.; Mujawamariya, G.; et al., “Kigali car free day: An
innovative model in the fight against non-communicable disease pandemics”, Rwanda Medical
Journal, 76-3, 2019, 5 p.
Liu, Kai; Subramanian, S.; Lu, Chunling, “Assessing national and subnational inequalities in
medical care utilization and financial risk protection in Rwanda”, International Journal for
Equity in Health, 18, 2019, Art. 51.
Liu, Kai; Cook, Benjamin; Lu, Chunling, “Health inequality and community-based health
insurance: A case study of rural Rwanda with repeated cross-sectional data”, International
Journal of Public Health, 64-1, 2019, pp. 7-14.
Muhimpundu, M.; Uwinkindi, F.; Ntaganda, E.; et al., “Road map for leadership and
management in public health: A case study on noncommunicable diseases program managers’
training in Rwanda”, International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 57-2, 2019, pp.
82-97.
Musabwasoni, Sandra; Oudshoorn, Abe, “Considering Healthcare Insurance to Uninsured
Individuals in Rwanda”, Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1. 2019, pp.59-61.
Ndagijimana, Deogratias; Mureithi, Connie; Ngomi, Nicholas Njau, “Quality and Safety
Management of Health Care Service Delivery among Public Hospitals in Rwanda: a Cross!69

Sectional Survey”, International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health,
3-2, 2019, pp. 95-106.
Ndikumana, C.; Tubey, R.; Kwonyike, J., “Involvement in decision-making processes and
retention of health workers: findings from a cross-sectional study in the Rwandan Public District
Hospitals”, Pan African Medical Journal, 34, 2019. doi:10.11604/pamj.2019.34.129.16514
Nkundabatware, Jean Damascene, “The Effects of the Performance Based Financing (PBF)
on Health Institutions Performance in Rwanda”, 2019, 8 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/
abstract=3487413
Nnamuchi, Obiajulu; Odinkonigbo, Jirinwayo Jude; Obuka, Uju Beatrice; Agu, Helen,
“Successes and Failures of Social Health Insurance Schemes in Africa: Nigeria versus Ghana and
Rwanda: a Comparative Analysis”, Annals of Health Law, 28-1, 2019, pp. 127-148.
Quinn, Ashlinn; Williams, Kendra; Thompson, Lisa; et al., “Compensating control
participants when the intervention is of significant value: experience in Guatemala, India, Peru
and Rwanda”, BMJ Global Health, 4-4, 2019, Article Number: UNSP e001567.
Rutayisire, Erigene; Nsabimana, Jean-Aime; Habtu, Michael, “Knowledge and Practice for
Bio-medical Waste Management Among Healthcare Personnel at Kabgayi District Hospital,
Rwanda”, Journal of Public Health International, 1-4, 2019, pp. 36-44.
Scott, K.; Dushime, T.; Rusanganwa, V.; et al., “Leveraging massive open online courses to
expand quality of healthcare education to health practitioners in Rwanda”, BMJ Open Quality,
8-4, 2019, e000532.
Tsuchiya, Jessica; Nsengiyumva, Kanyamanza; Mumporeze, Rehema, “Improving
Communication and Organization through Shift Leader Handover Report”, Rwanda Journal of
Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1, 2019, pp. 66-69.
Uwamahoro, C.; Aluisio, A.; Chu, E.; et al., “Evaluation of a modified South African Triage
Score as a predictor of patient disposition at a tertiary hospital in Rwanda”, African Journal of
Emergency Medicine, 2019, 6 p. doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2019.10.001
Woldemichael, Andinet; Gurara, Daniel; Shimeles, Abebe, “The Impact of Community Based
Health Insurance Schemes on Out-of-Pocket Healthcare Spending: Evidence from Rwanda”,
IMF Working Papers 19/38, Washington DC: IMF, 2019, 38 p.
9.2 Public Health; Medicine
• AIDS/HIV
Arpadi, S.; Lamb, M.; Nzeyimana, I.; et al., “Better Outcomes Among HIV-Infected
Rwandan Children 18-60 Months of Age After the Implementation of ‘Treat All’”, Journal of
acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 80-3, 2019, pp. 74-83.
Banzi, Wellars; Rotich, Titus; Ntaganda, Jean-Marie, “Mathematical modelling of the effects
of peer-educators’ campaign on the dynamics of HIV/AIDS in Rwanda”, Rwanda Journal of
Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, 19 p.
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Cousins, Sophie, “The past and present violence of Rwanda’s HIV epidemic”, The Lancet
HIV, 6, 2019. doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(18)30367-9
Donenberg, G.; Cohen, M.; Ingabire, C.; et al., “Applying the Exploration Preparation
Implementation Sustainment (EPIS) Framework to the Kigali Imbereheza Project for Rwandan
Adolescents Living With HIV”, JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 82,
2019, pp. 289-298.
Dzinamarira, Tafadzwa; Pierre, Gashema; Rujeni, Nadine, “Is HIV Self-Testing a Potential
Answer to the Low Uptake of HIV Testing Services Among Men in Rwanda? Perspectives of
Men Attending Tertiary Institutions and Kimisagara Youth Centre in Kigali, Rwanda”, Global
Journal of Health Science, 11-11, 2019, pp. 67-72.
Dzinamarira, Tafadzwa, “The Call to Get More Men Tested for HIV: A Perspective on What
Policy Makers Need to Know for Implementing and Scaling up HIV Self-Testing in Rwanda”,
Global Journal of Health Science, 11-10, 2019, pp. 29-33. DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v11n10p29
Muhoza, Benjamin; Remera, Eric; Shi, Qiuhu; et al., “Secondary data use in Rwanda:
Leveraging OpenMRS for global HIV research”, Studies in Health Technology and Informatics,
264, 2019, p. 1732. doi: 10.3233/SHTI190620
Mukanyangezi, M.; Rugwizangoga, B.; Manzi, O.; “Persistence rate of cervical human
papillomavirus infections and abnormal cytology in Rwanda”, HIV Medicine, 20-7, 2019, pp.
485-495.
Mukanyangezi, M.; Manzi, O.; Tobin, G.; et al., “Sexual risk behaviour in a cohort of HIVnegative and HIV-positive Rwandan women”, Epidemiology & Infection, 147, 2019, e54, 9 p.
Murenzi, Gad, “Preliminary Xpert® HPV testing results from a large study of women living
with HIV in Rwanda”, Journal of Virus Eradication, 5-Suppl 1, 2019, pp. 6-7.
Ndagijimana, J.; Ribakare, M.; Mugwaneza, P.; et al., “Viral load detection and management
on first line ART in rural Rwanda”, BMC Infectious Diseases, 19, 2019, Art. 8.
Nsanzimana, S.; Semakula, M.; Remera, E.; et al., “Retention in care and virological failure
among adult HIV+ patients on second-line ART in Rwanda: a national representative study”,
BMC Infectious Diseases, 19, 2019, Art. 312.
Ntale, R.; Rutayisire, G.; Mujyarugamba, P.; et al., “HIV seroprevalence, self-reported STIs
and associated risk factors among men who have sex with men: A cross-sectional study in
Rwanda, 2015”, Sexually Transmitted Infections, 95-1, 2019, pp. 71-74.
Ross, J.; Sinayobye, J.; Yotebieng, M.; et al., “Early outcomes after implementation of “treat
all” in Rwanda: an interrupted time series study”, Journal of the International AIDS Society,
22-4, 2019, e25279, doi: 10.1002/jia2.25279.
Tumusiime, David; Stewart, Aimée; Venter, Francois; et al., “The effects of a
physiotherapist-led exercise intervention on peripheral neuropathy among people living with
HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Kigali, Rwanda”, The South African journal of physiotherapy,
75-1, 2019, 11 p. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v75i1.1328.

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• Anesthesia
Tuyishime, E.; Durieux, M.; Banguti, P., “The Rwanda Anesthesia Residency Program: A
Model for GME in Low- and Middle-Income Countries”, Journal of Graduate Medical
Education, 11-4, 2019, pp. 20-21. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-18-01031
• Cardiology
Baumann, A.; Hooley, C.; Proctor, E.; et al., “Dissemination and Implementation Program in
Hypertension in Rwanda: Report on Initial Training and Evaluation”, Global Heart, 14-2, 2019,
pp. 135-141.
Hopkinson, Dennis, “Acute coronary syndrome in Rwanda: an educational intervention to
increase detection rates and improve management and outcomes”, Cardiovascular Journal of
Africa, 30-Suppl.1, 2019, pp. 55-56.
Peprah, Emmanuel; Iwelunmor, Juliet; Price, LeShawndra, “Assessing Stakeholder
Engagement for Translation Research and Implementation Science in Low-and Middle-Income
Countries: Lessons From Ghana, Guatemala, India, Kenya, Malawi, Nepal, Rwanda, and
Vietnam”, Global Heart, 14-2, 2019, pp. 99-101. doi: 10.1016/j.gheart.2019.05.009
Sibomana, J.; McNamara, R.; Walker, T., “Patient, clinician and logistic barriers to blood
pressure control among adult hypertensives in rural district hospitals in Rwanda: a crosssectional study”, BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 19-1, 2019. doi: 10.1186/s12872-019-1203-3
• Diabetes
Kabeza, Claudine; Kanagasabai, Thirumagal; Kateera, Brenda; et al., “The impact of
educational camp on glycemic control of Rwandan type 1 diabetes youth”, Rwanda Journal of
Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1, 2019, pp. 21-24.
Kabeza, C.; Harst, L.; Schwarz, P.; Timpel, P., “Assessment of Rwandan diabetic patients’
needs and expectations to develop their first diabetes self-management smartphone application
(Kir’App)”, Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10, 2019, 19 p.
doi: 10.1177/2042018819845318
Lygidakis, C.; Uwizihiwe, J-P.; Kallestrup, P.; et al., “Community- and mHealth-based
integrated management of diabetes in primary healthcare in Rwanda: the protocol of a mixedmethods study including a cluster randomised controlled trial (D²Rwanda)”, BMJ Open, 9-7,
2019, e028427.

Meharry, P.; Tengera, O.; Rulisa, S.; et al., “Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus
among women attending antenatal care at public health centers in Rwanda”, Diabetes Research
and Clinical Practice, 151, 2019, pp. 252-259.
Mukeshimana, M.; Chironda, G., “Depression and Associated Factors Among the Patients
with Type 2 Diabetes in Rwanda”, Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 29-6, 2019, pp.
709-718.
•Epidemiology

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Cyuzuzo, Callixte, “Epidemiological Pervasiveness of Entamoeba histolytica among the
patients attending Nyanza district hospital, Rwanda in 2018”, International Journal of
Epidemiologic Research, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, 2019.
M’kumbuzi, V.; Kagwiza, J.; Biraguma, J.; et al., “Epidemiology of spinal deformities
among secondary school children in Rwanda”, African Journal for Physical Activity and Health
Sciences, 25-1, 2019, pp. 93-104.
• Epilepsy
Van Steenkiste, F., Nsanzabaganwa, W.; Uwacu, B.; et al., “An ambispective cohort study on
treatment outcomes of patients with epilepsy in a tertiary epilepsy center in Rwanda and
recommendations for improved epilepsy care”, Epilepsia Open, 4-1, 2019, 123-132. doi:
10.1002/epi4.12304
• Hepatitis
Gupta, N.; Mbituyumuremyi, A.; Kabahizi, J.; et al., “Treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus
infection in Rwanda with ledipasvir–sofosbuvir (SHARED): a single-arm trial”, The Lancet
Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 4-2, 2019, pp. 119-126.
Mathur, P.; Comstock, E.; Makuza, J.; et al., “Implementation of a unique hepatitis C care
continuum model in Rwanda”, Journal of Public Health, 41-2, 2019, e203-e208. doi: 10.1093/
pubmed/fdy115.
Twagirumugabe, T.; Saguti, F.; Habarurema, S.; et al., “Hepatitis A and E virus infections
have different epidemiological patterns in Rwanda”, International Journal of Infectious
Diseases, 86, 2019, pp. 12-14.
Umutesi, J.; Liu, C.; Penkunas, M.; et al., “Screening a nation for hepatitis C virus
elimination: a cross-sectional study on prevalence of hepatitis C and associated risk factors in the
Rwandan general population”, BMJ Open, 9-7, 2019, e029743. doi.org/10.1136/
bmjopen-2019-029743
Umutesi, G.; Shumbusho, F.; Kateera, F.; et al., “Rwanda launches a 5-year national hepatitis
C elimination plan: A landmark in sub-Saharan Africa”, Journal of Hepatology, 70-6, 2019, pp.
1043-1045.
• Homeopathy
Von Wedel, Elisabeth, “Unterwegs in der Schweiz Afrikas: Die Homöopathie findet ihren
Weg nach Ruanda : Einblicke in die erste Phase eines Auslandsprojekts der Homöopathen ohne
Grenzen”, Allgemeine homöopathische Zeitung, 264-2, 2019, pp. 6-11. [Out and about in
Switzerland in Africa: Homeopathy finds its way to Rwanda: Insights into the first phase of a
project abroad by Homeopaths Without Borders] DOI: 10.1055/a-0828-0684
• Hygiene
Waterkeyn, Juliet; Matimati, Regis; Muringaniza, Andrew; et al., “Comparative Assessment
of Hygiene Behaviour Change and Cost-effectiveness of Community Health Clubs in Rwanda

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and Zimbabwe”, in Rozman, Urška, (ed.) Hygiene for Human Health and Infection Control.
London, IntechOpen, 2019.
• Leukemia
Bigirimana, J.; Nguyen, C.; Deboer, R.; et al., “Ten Years of Treating Chronic Myeloid
Leukemia in Rural Rwanda: Feasible Approaches for Low-Resource Settings”, Blood, 134, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-126152
• Malaria
Asingizwe, D.; Poortvliet, M.; Koenraadt, C.; et al., “Role of individual perceptions in the
consistent use of malaria preventive measures: Mixed methods evidence from rural Rwanda”,
Malaria Journal, 18, 2019, Art. 270.
Hakizimana, Emmanuel, Integrated vector management (IVM) as a tool for community
empowerment towards malaria elimination in Rwanda, PhD Thesis, Wageningen University,
2019.
Uwimana, Aline; Penkunas, Michael; Nisingizwe, Marie-Paul; et al., “Efficacy of
artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for the treatment of
uncomplicated malaria among children in Rwanda: an open-label, randomized controlled trial”,
Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 113-6, 2019, pp. 312-319.
• Miscellany
Byukusenge, M.; Li, L.; Uwanyirigira, M.; et al., “Complete Genome Sequences of 20
Nontyphoidal Salmonella Isolates from Rwanda”, Microbiology Resource Announcements, 8-12,
2019, e00016-19. doi: 10.1128/MRA.00016-19
Chironda, G.; Ngendahayo, F.; Mudasumbwa, G.; et al., “Renal replacement therapy (RRT)
in Rwanda: Benefits, challenges and recommendations”, Rwanda Medical Journal, 76-3, 2019,
pp. 1-6.
Garbern, S.; Mbanjumucyo, G.; Umuhoza, C.; et al., “Validation of a wearable biosensor
device for vital sign monitoring in septic emergency department patients in Rwanda”, Digital
Health, 2019. doi.org/10.1177/20552076198793495
Geus, D.; Sifft, K.; Habarugira, F.; et al., “Co-infections with Plasmodium, Ascaris and
Giardia among Rwandan schoolchildren”, Tropical Medicine & International Health, 24-4,
2019, pp. 409-420.
Mckay, William; Lee, Danyela; Masu, Adolphe, et al., “Surveys of post-operative pain
management in a teaching hospital in Rwanda, 2013 and 2017”, Canadian Journal of Pain, 3-1,
2019, pp. 190-199.
Mucyo, W.; Sebatunzi, O.; Musoni, E.; et al., “Kikuchi-fujimoto disease in Rwanda: A rare
disease with a common presentation”, Rwanda Medical Journal, 76-1, 2019, pp. 1-4.
Pindyck, Talia; Tate, Jacqueline; Bonkoungou, Isidore; et al., “Timeliness of rotavirus
vaccination at sentinel sites in four early-adopter African countries”, Vaccine, 37-40, 2019, pp.
6002-6007 [Burkina Faso; Ghana; Rwanda; Zimbabwe]
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Ruberanziza, E.; Owada, K.; Clark, N.; et al., “Mapping Soil-Transmitted Helminth Parasite
Infection in Rwanda: Estimating Endemicity and Identifying At-Risk Populations”, Tropical
Medicine and Infectious Disease, 4-2, 2019, e93. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed4020093
Sutherland, T.; Moriau, V.; Niyonzima, J-M.; et al., “The “Just Right” Amount of Oxygen:
Improving Oxygen Utilization in a Rwandan Emergency Department”, Annals of the American
Thoracic Society, 16-9, 2019, pp. 1138-1142. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201811-763QI.
Tuyishimire, J.; Okoya, F.; Adebayo, A.; Humura, F.; Lucero-Prisno, D., “Assessment of selfmedication practices with antibiotics among undergraduate university students in Rwanda”, Pan
African Medical Journal, 33, 2019. doi:10.11604/pamj.2019.33.307.18139
Uwineza, A.; Muhorakeye, A.; Hitayezu, J.; Cartledge, P., “Developing a core outcome set
for a congenital abnormalities surveillance programme in Rwanda: a Delphi consensus study”,
F1000Research, 8, 2019. doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.19762.1
• Obstetrics; Gynecology; Reproductive Health
Bijlmakers, Leon; Sayinzoga, Felix; Tetui, Moses; et al., “Understanding variation in
maternal health service coverage and maternal health outcomes among districts in Rwanda”,
PLoS ONE 14-10, 2019, e0223357. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223357
Janoowalla, Hannah; Keppler, Hannah; Asanti, Daniel, et al., “The impact of menstrual
hygiene management on adolescent health: The effect of Go! pads on rate of urinary tract
infection in adolescent females in Kibogora, Rwanda”, International Journal of Gynecology &
Obstetrics, 148, 2019, pp. 87-95. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12983.
Hakizimana, Dieudonné; Logan, Jenae; Wong, Rex, “Risk Factors for Pregnancies Among
Females Age 15 to 19 in Rwanda: A Secondary Data Analysis of the 2014/2015 Rwanda
Demographic and Health Survey (RDHS)”, Journal of Management and Strategy, 10-2, 2019,
pp. 49-59.
Hakizimana, Dieudonné; Nisingizwe, Marie-Paul; Logan, Jenae; Wong, Rex, “Risk factors of
anemia among women of reproductive age in Rwanda: implications for designing better
interventions”, BMC Public Health, 2019. doi:10.21203/rs.2.14859/v1
Ingabire, R.; Mukamuyango, J.; Nyombayire, J.; et al., “Development and Uptake of LongActing Reversible Contraception Services in Rwanda, 2009-2016”, Journal of Women's Health,
2019. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7423
Kalisa, R.; Rulisa, S.; van den Akker, T.; van Roosmalen, J., “Is prolonged labor managed
adequately in rural Rwandan hospitals?”, African journal of reproductive health, 23-2, 2019, pp.
27-34.
Kpienbaareh, Daniel; Atuoye, Kilian; Ngabonzima, Anaclet; et al., “Spatio-temporal
disparities in maternal health service utilization in Rwanda: What next for SDGs?”, Social
Science & Medicine, 226, 2019, pp. 164-175.
Magriples, U.; Ghebre, R.; Bazzett-Matabele, L.; et al., “Increased Rwandan Access to
Obstetrician-Gynecologists Through a U.S.-Rwanda Academic Training Partnership”, Obstetrics
and Gynecology, 134-1, 2019, pp. 149-156.
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Mazimpaka, C.; Uwitonze, E.; Cherian, T.; et al. “Perioperative Management and Outcomes
After Cesarean Section-A Cross-Sectional Study From Rural Rwanda”, The Journal of Surgical
Research, 245, 2019, pp. 390-395.
Mazzei, Amelia; Ingabire, Rosine; Mukamuyango, Jeannine; et al., “Community health
worker promotions increase uptake of long-acting reversible contraception in Rwanda”,
Reproductive Health, 16, 2019, Art. 75.
Mkandawire, P.; Atari, O.; Kangmennaang, J.; et al., “Pregnancy intention and gestational
age at first antenatal care (ANC) visit in Rwanda”, Midwifery, 2019, 68, pp. 30-38.
Mukamurigo, Judith; Dencker, Anna; Nyirazinyoye, Laetitia; et al., “Quality of intrapartum
care for healthy women with spontaneous onset of labour in Rwanda: A health facility-based,
cross-sectional study”, Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 19, 2019, pp. 78-83.
Mukamuyango, J.; Ingabire, R.; Parker, R.; et al., “Motivational interviewing to promote
long acting reversible contraception among Rwandan couples wishing to prevent or delay
pregnancy”, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2019, doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.
2019.11.1280
Nyishime, M.; Biziyaremye, F.; Nahimana, E.; et al., “Scaling-up the All Babies Count
programme to eliminate preventable neonatal deaths in Rwanda: experiences midway through
implementation”, The Lancet Global Health, 2019. doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30136-6
Rurangwa, Eraste; Okuda, Ryosuke, “Mobile Application to Improve Parents’ Knowledge for
Maternal and Under-Five Children Health’s in Rwanda”, Journal of Neuroscience and
Biomedical Engineering, 1-1, 2019, pp. 10-16.
Sayinzoga, Felix; Tetui, Moses; Van Der Velden, Koos; Bijlmakers, Leon, “Understanding
variation in health service coverage and maternal health outcomes among districts in Rwanda: A
qualitative study of local health workers’ perceptions”, PloS one, 14-10, 2019. doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0223357
Tuyisenge, G.; Crooks, V.; Berry, N., “Facilitating equitable community-level access to
maternal health services: exploring the experiences of Rwanda's community health workers”
International Journal for Equity in Health, 18-1, 2019, Art. 181.
Tuyisenge, Germaine; Hategeka, Celestin; Kasine, Yvone; et al., “Mothers’ perceptions and
experiences of using maternal health-care services in Rwanda”, Women & Health, 59-1, 2019,
pp. 68-84.
Packer, C.; Pack, A.; McCarraher, D., “Voluntary Contraceptive Uptake Among Postabortion
Care Clients Treated With Misoprostol in Rwanda”, Global Health: Science and Practice, 7Suppl. 2, 2019, pp. 247-257. doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-003997.
Semasaka, Jean-Paul Sengoma; Krantz, Gunilla; Nzayirambaho, Manasse; et al., “‘Not taken
seriously’: A qualitative interview study of postpartum Rwandan women who have experienced
pregnancy-related complications”, Plos One, 14-2, 2019. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212001

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Wall, K.; Ingabire, R.; Allen, S.; Karita, E., “Cost per insertion and couple year of protection
for postpartum intrauterine devices and implants provided during service scale-up in Kigali,
Rwanda”, Gates Open Research, 2019, 2-39 doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12858.3
Williams, Pamela; Murindahabi, Nathalie Kayiramirwa; Butrick, Elizabeth; et al., “Postnatal
care in Rwanda: facilitators and barriers to postnatal care attendance and recommendations to
improve participation”, Journal of Global Health Reports, 3, 2019, 8 p. joghr-03-e2019032
• Oncology
Chebet, K.; Magu, D; Nwankwo, M.; et al., “Utilization of Breast Cancer Screening Services
Among Women Attending Centre Hospital University Kigali, Nyarugenge District, Rwanda”,
Journal of Cancer Science & Therapy, 11, 2019, pp. 43-49. DOI: 10.4172/1948-5956.1000582
Manirakiza, A.; Rubagumya, F.; Nyagabona, S.; et al., “Oncology Training in Rwanda:
Challenges and Opportunities for Undergraduate Medical Students (The EDUCAN Project)”,
Journal of Cancer Education, 2019. doi: 10.1007/s13187-019-1473-6.
Pace, L.; Dusengimana, J.; Shulman, L.; Schleimer, L.; et al., “Cluster Randomized Trial to
Facilitate Breast Cancer Early Diagnosis in a Rural District of Rwanda”, Journal of Global
Oncology, 5, 2019, pp. 1-13. doi: 10.1200/JGO.19.00209.
Ruhangaza, Deogratias; Mugabe, Marcellin; Kigonya, Catherine; et. al., “Blastic
Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm: First Case Report From Rwanda and Review of the
Literature”, Journal of Global Oncology, 5, 2019, 6 p. doi 10.1200/JGO.19.00123
• Ophtalmology
Ekemiri, Kingsley; Omondi, Lilian; Uwisunze, Marie-Josée; et al., “A Survey on Pattern of
Ocular Morbidity in a Rural Community in Rwanda”, Open Journal of Ophthalmology, 9-2,
2019, pp. 54-63.
Mutangana, F.; Nyemazi, A.; Muhizi, C.; et al., “Retinopathy of prematurity in Rwanda: A
prospective multi-centre study following introduction of screening and treatment services”, Eye,
2019. doi.org/10.1038/s41433-019-0529-5
•Pediatrics
Aluisio, A.; Umuhire, O.; Mbanjumucyo, G.; et al., “Epidemiologic Characteristics of
Pediatric Trauma Patients Receiving Prehospital Care in Kigali, Rwanda”, Pediatric Emergency
Care, 35-9, 2019, pp. 630-636.
Biracyaza, E.; Habimana, S., “Modeling the Risks Factors Associated with Infant Mortality
in Rwanda from 2011 to 2015: Analysis of Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (RDHS)
2014/2015”, Journal of Pediatric & Child Health Care, 4-1, 2019, p. 1026.
Birungi, Francine Mwayuma; Graham, Stephen; Uwimana, Jeannine; Musabimana, Angèle;
van Wyk, Brian, “Adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy among child contacts in Rwanda: A
mixed-methods study”, Plos One, 14-2, 2019. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211934

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Choi, J.; Urubuto, F.; Dusabimana, R.; et al., “Establishing a neonatal database in a tertiary
hospital in Rwanda: an observational study”, Paediatrics and International Child Health, 39, 4,
pp. 265-274.
Habineza, H.; Nsanzabaganwa, C.; Nyirimanzi, N.; et al., “Perceived attitudes of the
importance and barriers to research amongst Rwandan interns and pediatric residents: A crosssectional study”, BMC Medical Education, 191, 2019, 9 p. doi: 10.1186/s12909-018-1425-6.
May, L.; Nshimyiryo, A.; Kubwimana, M.; et al., “Performance of a Nonelectric Infant
Warmer in Rwandan Health Centers”, Global Pediatric Health, 6, 2019.
doi: 10.1177/2333794X19884820
McCall, N.; Umuhoza, C.; O’Callahan, C.; et al, “Measuring change in knowledge
acquisition of Rwandan residents: using the American Board of Pediatrics International InTraining Examination (I-ITE) as an independent tool to monitor individual and departmental
improvements during the Human Resources for Health program: an observational study”, BMC
medical education, 19-1, 2019. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1617-8.
Nsanzimana, S.; McArdle, F.; Remera, E.; et al., “Viral Suppression in a Nationwide Sample
of HIV-Infected Children on Antiretroviral Therapy in Rwanda”, Pediatric Infectious Disease
Journal, 38-2, 2019, pp. 149-151.
Rukabyarwema, J.; McCall, N.; Ngambe, T.; et al., “Behavior Problems in Physically Ill
Children in Rwanda”, Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 40-8, 2019, pp.
642-650.
Taylor, G.; Vaughan, J.; Niyongabo, P.; et al., “Pediatric neuroimaging at a university
hospital in Rwanda: a pictorial essay”, Pediatric Radiology, 49-6, 2019, pp. 819-826.
• Peritonitis
Munyaneza, M.; Jayaraman, S.; Ntirenganya, F.; Rickard, J., “Factors Influencing Seeking
and Reaching Care in Patients With Peritonitis in Rwanda”, The Journal of Surgical Research,
246, 2019, pp. 236-242.
• Podoconiosis
Deribe, K; Mbituyumuremyi, A.; Cano, J; et al., “Geographical distribution and prevalence
of podoconiosis in Rwanda: a cross-sectional country-wide survey”, The Lancet, 7-5, 2019, pp.
771-680.
• Schistosomiasis
Mickan, Christina; Junghanss, Thomas; Stojkovic, Marija, “Tropical Medicine in an Age of
High Global Mobility: Schistosomiasis in a School Class after Travel to Rwanda”, Deutsche
medizinische Wochenschrift, 144-17, 2019, pp. 109-113.
• Sexual Health
Cuylaerts, Irith; De Baetselier, Claude; Muvunyi, Lambert; et al., “Implementation and
evaluation of the Presto combined qualitative real-time assay for Chlamydia trachomatis and

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Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Rwanda”, African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 8-1, 2019. doi:
10.4102/ajlm.v8i1.739.
Gashema, Pierre; Umutoni, Ariane, Nzeyimana, Zephanie, & Dzinamarira, Tafadzwa,
“Assessment of Risky Sexual Behaviors Among University Students in Kigali, Rwanda”,
International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 5-2, 2019,
pp. 141-146.
Muhoza, D.; Ruhara, C., “Closing the Poor-Rich Gap in Contraceptive Use in Rwanda:
Understanding the Underlying Mechanisms”, International Perspectives on Sexual and
Reproductive Health, 45, 2019, pp. 13-23.
Ingabire, Rosine; Parker, Rachel; Nyombayire, Julien; et al., “Female sex workers in Kigali,
Rwanda: a key population at risk of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and unplanned
pregnancy”, International Journal of STD & AIDS, 30-6, 2019, pp. 557-568.
• Stunting
Nshimyiryo, Alphonse; Hedt-Gauthier, Bethany; Mutaganzwa, Christine; et al., “Risk factors
for stunting among children under five years: a cross-sectional population-based study in
Rwanda using the 2015 Demographic and Health Survey”, BMC Public Health, 19, 2019, Art.
175.
Uwiringiyimana, V.; Veldkamp A.; Amer S., “Stunting spatial pattern in Rwanda: An
examination of complementary feeding practices, myocotoxins exposure and environmental
factors”, Geospatial Health, 14-2, 2019. doi: 10.4081/gh.2019.820.
Uwiringiyimana, Vestine, “Predictors of stunting with particular focus on complementary
feeding practices: A cross-sectional study in the northern province of Rwanda”, Nutrition, 60,
2019, pp. 11-18.
• Surgery
Abahuje, E.; Sibomana, I.; Rwagahirima, E.; et al., “Development of an acute care surgery
service in Rwanda”, Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open, 4-1, 2019. doi.org/10.1136/
tsaco-2019-000332
Bunogerane, G.; Rickard, J., “A cross sectional survey of factors influencing mortality in
Rwandan surgical patients in the intensive care unit”, Surgery, 166-2, 2019, pp. 193-197.
Martin, A.; Byiringiro, J.; Petroze, R.; et al., “Assessing the impact of HIV status on injury
outcomes: A multicenter study of trauma patients in Rwanda”, Surgery, 165-2, pp. 444-449.
Munabi, N.; Durnwald, L.; Nagengast, E.; et al., “Long-Term Impact of a Mission-Based
Surgical Training Rotation on Plastic Surgery Capacity Building in Rwanda”, Journal of
Surgical Education, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.08.009
Ramirez, A.; Nuradin, N.; Byiringiro, F.; et al., “General Thoracic Surgery in Rwanda: An
Assessment of Surgical Volume and of Workforce and Material Resource Deficits”, World
Journal of Surgery, 43-1, 2019, pp. 36-43.

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Robertson, F.; Mutabazi, Z.; Kyamanywa, P.; et al., “Laparoscopy in Rwanda: A National
Assessment of Utilization, Demands, and Perceived Challenges”, World Journal of Surgery,
43-2, 2019, pp. 339-345.
Schleimer, L.; Kigonya, C.; Umwizerwa, A.; et al., “Barriers to timely surgery for breast
cancer in Rwanda”, Surgery, 166-6, 2019, pp. 1188-1195.
Sibomana, I.; Niyongombwa, I.; Dusabejambo, V.; et al., “Lower gastrointestinal bleeding at
a referral hospital in Kigali, Rwanda: Clinical, colonoscopic and pathologic profiles”, East and
Central African Journal of Surgery, 24-2, 2019, pp. 101-104.
• Thrombosis
Mugeni, R.; Nkusi, E.; Rutaganda, E.; et al., “Proximal deep vein thrombosis among
hospitalised medical and obstetric patients in Rwandan university teaching hospitals: prevalence
and associated risk factors: a cross-sectional study”, BMJ open, 9-11, 2019, e032604, 9 p.
•Tuberculosis
Muvunyi, C.; Ngabonziza, J.; Uwimana, I.; et al., “Highly successful treatment outcome of
multidrug-resistant and genetic diversity of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
strains in Rwanda”, Tropical Medicine & International Health, 24-7, 2019, pp. 879-887.
• Ultrasound
Habimana, Jean, “Role of ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of gestational
trophoblastic disease in Rwanda Rural health facilities: A case report”, Ultrasound in Medicine
& Biology, 45-Suppl. 1, 2019. doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.07.321
Umuhire, O.; Henry, M.; Levine, A.; et al., “Impact of ultrasound on management for
dyspnea presentations in a Rwandan emergency department”, The Ultrasound Journal, 11-1,
2019, 18 p. doi: 10.1186/s13089-019-0133-8.
•Youth Health
Butera, E.; Mukabutera, A.; Nsereko, E.; et al., “Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal
parasites among children under two years of age in a rural area of Rutsiro district, Rwanda: A
cross-sectional study”, The Pan African Medical Journal, 32-11, 2019. doi:10.11604/pamj.
2019.32.11.15949
Nsanzimana, J.; Karanja, S.; Kayongo, M.; et al., “Factors associated with tungiasis among
primary school children: a cross-sectional study in a rural district in Rwanda”, BMC Public
Health, 19, 2019, Art. 1192.
Roder-DeWan, Sanam; Gupta, Neil; Kagabo, Daniel; et al., “Four delays of child mortality in
Rwanda: a mixed methods analysis of verbal social autopsies”, BMJ OPEN, 9-5, 2019, e027435.
Rujeni, N.; Mazimpaka, A.; Tumusiime, M.; et al., “Pre-school aged children are exposed to
Schistosoma through Lake Kivu in Rwanda”, AAS Open Research, 2-7, 2019, https://doi.org/
10.12688/aasopenres.12930.1

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• Zoonoses
Markotter, W.; Geldenhuys, M.; Jansen van Vuren, P.; et al., “Paramyxo-and coronaviruses in
rwandan bats”, Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 4-3, 2019, E99. doi: 10.3390/
tropicalmed4030099.
Ntampaka, P.; Nyaga, P.; Niragire, F.; Gathumbi, J.; Tukei, “Knowledge, attitudes and
practices regarding rabies and its control among dog owners in Kigali city, Rwanda”, PLoS
ONE, 14-8, 2019, pp. 1-15.
Nziza, J.; Tumushime, J.; Cranfield, M.; et al., “Fleas from domestic dogs and rodents in
Rwanda carry Rickettsia asembonensis and Bartonella tribocorum”, Medical & Veterinary
Entomology, 33-1, 2019, pp. 177-184.
Nziza, J.; Goldstein, T.; Cranfield, M.; et al., “Coronaviruses detected in bats in close contact
with humans in Rwanda”, EcoHealth, 1-8, 2019. doi: 10.1007/s10393-019-01458-8
Seruyange, E.; Ljungberg, K.; Muvunyi, C.; et al., “Seroreactivity to Chikungunya and West
Nile Viruses in Rwandan Blood Donors”, Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases,19-10, 2019, pp.
731-740.
Yadufashije, Callixte; Niyonzima, François; Uwitonze, Yvette; et al., “Bacteriological
Identification between Human and Sheep Living in the Same Shelter: Cyuve Sector, Musanze,
Rwanda”, International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences, 7-5, 2019, pp. 1-8.
9.3 Mental Health
Apol, Laura, “Stories as Change: Using Writing to Facilitate Healing Among Genocide
Survivors in Rwanda”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of
change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 232-252.
Biracyaza, Emmanuel; Mutabaruka, Jean; Habimana, Samuel, “Validation of Anxiety
Sensitivity Index (ASI-16) on Nonclinical Sample of Rwandans: A Cross-Sectional Study”,
International Journal of Social Science Studies, 7-1, 2019, pp. 53-61.
Blanchette, Isabelle; Rutembesa, Eugene; Habimana, Emmanuel; et al., “Long-Term
Cognitive Correlates of Exposure to Trauma: Evidence From Rwanda”, Psychological Trauma:
Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 11-2, 2019, pp. 147-155.
Croquette, P.; Dukuzemariya, B.; Manirafasha, A.; et al., “Consultation spécialisée pour les
troubles bipolaires au Rwanda”, Revue medicale suisse, 15-663, 2019, pp. 1675-1677.
Denov, Myriam; Piolanti, Antonio, “Mothers of children born of genocidal rape in Rwanda:
Implications for mental health, well-being and psycho-social support interventions”, Health Care
For Women International, 40-7/9, 2019, pp. 813-828.
Garbern, Stephanie; Martin, Kyle; Gonzalez-Marques, Catalina; et al., “Building and
Sustaining Partnerships in Health Workforce and Research Capacity in Rwanda”, Rhode Island
Medical Journal, 102-107, 2019, pp. 32-35.

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Godard, Marie-Odile, Docteur Naasson Munyandamutsa, l'UMUPFUMU: Un psychiatre à
l'épreuve du génocide, Louvain-la-Neuve: Academia/L’Harmattan, 2019, 140 p.
Ingabire, Rosine; Mukamuyango, Jeannine; Nyombayire, Julien; et al., “Development and
Uptake of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Services in Rwanda, 2009-2016”, Journal of
Womens Health, 2019, doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7423
Korukire, Noel; Bozzi, Laura; Banamwana, Gilbert; et al., “Climate Change and Mental
Health: New Model of Managing Mental Health Illness Resulting From Climate Change Events:
Rwanda Perspective”, Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1, 2019, pp. 62-65.
Lamedica, Barbara, “L’elaborazione del lutto nelle emergenze: l’intervento psicologico in
Rwanda dopo il genocidio del 1995”, Rivista Di Psicologia Dell Emergenza e Dell Assistenza
Umanitaria, 20, 2019, pp. 24-45.
Mukamana, Donatilla; Levers, Lisa Lopez; Johns, Kenya; et al., “A Community-Based
Mental Health Intervention: Promoting Mental Health Services in RwandA”, in Okpaku, S. (ed)
Innovations in global mental health, Springer Nature Living Reference, 2019, pp. 1-17.
Williamson Sinalo, Caroline, “Decolonizing Trauma Therapy in Rwanda”, in Grayson, H.;
Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University
Press, 2019, pp. 168-188.
9.4 Nursing
Lundeen, Tiffany; Musange, Sabine; Azman, Hana; et al., “Nurses’ and midwives’
experiences of providing group antenatal and postnatal care at 18 health centers in Rwanda: A
mixed methods study”, Plos One, 14-7, 2019, Art. e0219471.
Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-2, 2019:
Cotton, Philip, “Foreword”;
Meharry, Pamela, “Editorial: Graduate Nursing Research”, p. 85
Kayiranga, Dieudonné; Uwimana, Marie-Chantal; Nyirazigama, Alice; et al., “Perceptions of
adolescent parenting among high school adolescent students from selected rural and urban schools in
Rwanda”, pp. 86-95;
Uwingabire, Fauste; Gowan, Marcella, “Birth asphyxia at a district hospital in Kigali, Rwanda”, pp.
96-104;
Mukarubayiza, Marie-Rose; Gowan, Marcella, “Educational intervention to increase parental care of
preterm neonates at district hospital in Kigali”, pp. 105-111.
Ryamukuru, David; Ndateba, Innocent; Mukamana, Donatilla; et al., “Assessment of anxiety in
patients awaiting surgery in a referral hospital in Rwanda”, pp. 112-117
Uwayezu, Marie-Goretti; Gishoma, Darius; Sego, Ruth; et al., “Anxiety and depression among cancer
patients: prevalence and associated factors at a Rwandan referral hospital”, pp. 118-125
Ntakirutimana, Christian; Umuziga, Providence; Nikuze, Bellancille; et al., “Vasectomy is family
planning: factors affecting uptake among men in eastern province of Rwanda”, pp. 126-137.
Muteteli, Claudine; Tengera, Olive; Gowan, Marcella, “Neonatal pain management among nurses and
midwives at two Kigali hospitals”, pp.138-146

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Cishahayo, Emeline Umutoni; Tuyisenge, Marie-Jeanne; Mwiseneza, Marie-Josée; et al., “Perceived
effects of burnout on patients and its management among nurses in the Intensive Care Unit and
Emergency Department of a Rwandan University Teaching Hospital”, pp. 147-153
Rumagihwa, Liberatha; Bhengu, Busisiwe Rosemary, “Oral care practices of nurses on ventilated
patients in Kigali Intensive Care Unit”, pp.154-159;
Maniriho, Fulgence; Rajeswaran, Lakshmi; Collins, Anita; Chironda, Geldine, “Assessment of nurses’
perceptions and adherence to five moments of hand hygiene in selected units at a University Teaching
Hospital in Rwanda”, pp. 160-171
Bagweneza, Vedaste; Musabirema, Priscille; Mwiseneza, Marie-Josée; et al., “Diabetes health
education: nurses’ knowledge of essential components at a Rwandan hospital”, pp. 172-177
Tuyisenge, Marie-Jeanne; Umuziga, Providence; Umutoni, Emeline Cishahayo; et al., “Hemodialysis
care by nurses: exploration of performance factors at four nephrology units in Rwanda”, pp. 178-184
Ngendahayo, Flavien; Mukamana, Donatilla; Ndateba, Innocent; et al., “Chronic Kidney Disease
(CKD): knowledge of risk factors and preventive practices of CKD among students at a University in
Rwanda”, pp. 185-193.
Musabyimana, Catherine; Mukankusi, Juliet Norah; Collins, Anita; et al., “Clinical learning
environment and supervision: satisfaction levels of University of Rwanda Students”, pp. 194-201.

9.5 Nutrition; Food
Agho, Kingsley E.; Mukabutera, Christine; Mukazi, Monica; et al., “Moderate and severe
household food insecurity predicts stunting and severe stunting among Rwanda children aged
6-59 months residing in Gicumbi district”, Maternal and Child Nutrition, 15-3, 2019, Article
Number: e12767.
Bocher, Temesgen; Sindi, Kirimi; Muzhingi, Tawanda; et al., “Investigating consumer
preferences and willingness to pay for Orange-fleshed Sweet potato (OFSP) juice in Rwanda”,
Open Agriculture, 4-1, 2019, pp. 227-236.
Broersen, Britt; Sinamo, Sisay; Nsabimana, Jules; et al., “Amylase increases energy and
nutrient density of Super Cereal Plus porridge as prepared and accepted by Rwandan caregivers”,
Maternal and Child Nutrition, 15, 2019, e12742. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12742
Custodio, Estefania; Herrador, Zaida; Nkunzimana, Tharcisse; et al., “Children’s dietary
diversity and related factors in Rwanda and Burundi: A multilevel analysis using 2010
Demographic and Health Surveys”, PLoS ONE, 14-10, 2019, 17 p.
Del Prete, Davide; Ghins, Léopold; Magrini, Emiliano; Pauw, Karl, “Land consolidation,
specialization and household diets: Evidence from Rwanda”, Food Policy, 83, 2019, pp.
139-149.
Grosshagauer, Silke; Milani, Peiman; Kraemer, Klaus; et al., “Inadequacy of nutrients and
contaminants found in porridge-type complementary foods in Rwanda”, Maternal and Child
Nutrition, 2019, Art. e12856.
Iruhiriye, E.; Olney, D.; Heckert, J.; et al., “Stories of Change: How Rwanda Created an
Enabling Environment for Reducing Malnutrition”, Current Developments in Nutrition, 3-Supp.
1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz042.P22-011-19

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Lyumugabe, François; Songa, Emmanuel Bajyana, “Traditional Fermented Alcoholic
Beverages of Rwanda (Ikigage, Urwagwa, and Kanyanga): Production and Preservation”, in
Grumezescu, Alexandru; Holban, Alina (eds), Preservatives and Preservation Approaches in
Beverages, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 511-523.
McLean, Judy; Northrup-Lyons, Martina; Reid, Robert; et al., “From evidence to national
scale: An implementation framework for micronutrient powders in Rwanda”, Maternal and
Child Nutrition, 15-3, 2019, e12752.
Mukamugema, Alice; Mshenga, Patience Mlongo; Abucheli Eliud Birachi, “Barriers to
Institutional Adoption of New Products Innovation: A Case if Precooked Beans Among Schools
In Rwanda”, Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, 52, 2019. doi.org/10.17306/J.JARD.
2019.01199

Ndayambaje, Jean-Pierre; Dusengemungu, Leonce; Bahati, Pascaline, “Nutritional
Composition of Plantain Flour of (Musa Paradisiaca): the Effect of Various Drying Methods in
Rwanda”, American Journal of Food Science and Technology, 7-3, 2019, pp. 99-103.
Ngabitsinze, Jean-Chrysostome; Kabarungi, Mary, “Food Price Volatility in urban areas of
Rwanda: Short and Long Run Perspective Analysis”, International Journal of Research in
Humanities & Social Sciences, 7-3, 2019, pp. 1-30.
Niyibituronsa, Marguerite; Onyango, Arnold; Gaidashova, Svetlana; et al., “The effect of
different processing methods on nutrient and isoflavone content of soymilk obtained from six
varieties of soybean grown in Rwanda”, Food Science & Nutrition, 7-2, 2019, pp. 457-464.
Vaiknoras, Kate; Larochelle, Catherine; Birol, Ekin; Asare-Marfo, Dorene; Herrington,
Caitlin, “Promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops: What we learned from
iron-biofortified bean delivery approaches in Rwanda”, Food Policy, 83, 2019, pp. 271-284.
Weatherspoon, Dave; Miller, Steve; Ngabitsinze, Jean Chrysostome; et al., “Stunting, food
security, markets and food policy in Rwanda”, BMC Public Health, 19-1, 2019, 1 p.
Wenger, Michael; Rhoten, Stephanie; Murray-Kolb, Laura; et al., “Changes in Iron Status
Are Related to Changes in Brain Activity and Behavior in Rwandan Female University Students:
Results from a Randomized Controlled Efficacy Trial Involving Iron-Biofortified Beans”, The
Journal of Nutrition, 149-4, 2019, pp. 687-697.
Williams, Pamela; Schnefke, Courtney; Flax, Valerie; et al., “Using Trials of Improved
Practices to identify practices to address the double burden of malnutrition among Rwandan
children”, Public Health Nutrition, 22-17, 2019, pp. 3175-3186.

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10
RESEARCH; DOCTORATE, MASTER THESES; REVIEWS

10.1 Research
Johnstone, Lyn, “Landscapes of Desire: The Effect of Gender, Sexualized Identity, and
Flirting on Data Production in Rwanda and Zimbabwe”, in Idem, The politics of conducting
research in Africa: Ethical and emotional challenges in the field, Palgrace Macmillan, 2019, pp.
75-95.
Malik, Aditi, “The promise of interpretive methods in tightly controlled political settings”,
SAGE Research Methods Cases, 2, 2019, 11 p. doi:10.4135/9781526495600
Mukama, Evode; Nkusi, Laurent (eds), Ubushakashatsi Mu Bumenyi Nyamuntu N'imibanire
Y'abantu 2, Cape Town: African Minds,182 p.
10.2 Natural Sciences
Cairncross, Bruce, Minerals & gemstones of East Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania
and Uganda, Cape Town: Struik Nature, 2019, 160 p.
Dehling, Maximilian, “Partitioning of morphospace in larval and adult reed frogs (Anura:
Hyperoliidae: Hyperolius) of the Central African Albertine Rift”, Zoologischer Anzeiger, 280,
2019, pp. 65-77.
Dewitt, Langley; Gasore, Jimmy; Rupakheti, Maheswar; et al., “Seasonal and diurnal
variability in O 3, black carbon, and CO measured at the Rwanda Climate Observatory”,
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,19-3, 2019, pp. 2063-2078.
Elbeltagy, Ahmed; Bertolini, Francesca; Fleming, Damarius; et al., “Natural Selection
Footprints Among African Chicken Breeds and Village Ecotypes”, Frontiers in Genetics, 10,
2019, Art. 376.
Gasangwa, Ivan; Takatoshi, Ueno, “The first record of eucalyptus shoot psyllid Blastopsylla
occidentalis Taylor (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and its parasitoids, Psyllaephagous spp.

Research Methods in the Social Sciences and Humanities: Research in developed countries is often considered as a means to
pave the way towards sustainable development in different areas of the society including science and technology, the economy,
governance and security. Researchers in developing countries rarely have the opportunity to use their indigenous languages to
design, plan and conduct research. Nor do they communicate in their indigenous languages to share their insights and learnings
from other parts of the world with colleagues or students. Utilising the languages that researchers, students and teachers,
policymakers, the community, and others interested in research understand better can help to generate new knowledge embedded
in local realities where sustainable development needs to take root. That is why this book is in Kinyarwanda. The authors hope
that writing this book in Kinyarwanda will increase research capacity in the humanities and social sciences in Rwanda and in the
region. And that it will increase interaction between all key stakeholders in the planning and conducting of research as well as in
analysing, monitoring and evaluating the research process and its outputs [From the Publisher]
2

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(Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in Rwanda”, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7-3, 2019,
pp. 43-46.
Göbel, Tanja; Bodner, Martin; Robino, Carlo; et al., “Mitochondrial DNA variation in SubSaharan Africa: forensic data from a mixed West African sample, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast),
and Rwanda”, Forensic Science International: Genetics, 44, 2019 [2020], p. 102202. doi.org/
10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.102202
Goodship, A.; Dace, A.; O’Hare, P.; et al., “Geology and genesis of the Musha-Ntunga SnTa-Li-Nb vein-pegmatite deposit, Rwanda: first results from deep drilling of a coltan mine in
Rwanda and first detailed description of Li minerals”, Applied Earth Science, 128-2, 2019, pp.
47-48.
Kayitete, L.; Hoek, Y.; Nyirambangutse, B.; Derhé, M., “Observations on regeneration of the
keystone plant species Hagenia abyssinica in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda”, African
Journal of Ecology, 57-2, 2019, pp. 274-278.
Mukarugwiro, J.; Newete, S.; Adam, E., “Mapping distribution of water hyacinth
(Eichhornia crassipes) in Rwanda using multispectral remote sensing imagery”, African Journal
of Aquatic Science, 44-4, 2019, pp. 339-348.
Ngirinshuti, Leonce; Tabaro, Simon Rukera; Johanson, Kjell, “The Trichoptera diversity of
Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda, with description of a new species in the family Pisuliidae”,
European Journal of Taxonomy, 576, 2019, 11 p.
Niyomubyeyi, Olive; Pilesjö, Petter; Mansourian, Ali, “Evacuation Planning Optimization
Based on a Multi-Objective Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm”, ISPRS international journal of
geo-information, 8-3, 2019. doi:10.3390/ijgi8030110
Njoroge, Anne, “Genotyping of Phytophthora infestans in Eastern Africa Reveals a
Dominating Invasive European Lineage”, Phytopathology, 109-4, 2019, pp. 670-680.
Nsengimana, Olivier; Becker, Matthew; Ruhagazi, Deo; Niyomwungeri, Jean, “Minimum
population size and distribution of Grey Crowned Cranes Balearica regulorum in Rwanda: an
aerial and ground survey”, Ostrich, 90-1, 2019, pp. 79-83.
Siebert, Asher; Dinku, Tufa; Vuguziga, Floribert; et al., “Evaluation of ENACTS-Rwanda: A
new multi-decade, high-resolution rainfall and temperature data set-Climatology”, International
Journal of Climatology, 39-6, 2019, pp. 3104-3120.
Umereweneza, Daniel; Muhizi, Theoneste; Kamizikunze, Theoneste; et al., “Chemical
Composition and Antifungal Activity of Essential Oils Extracted from Leaves of Eucalyptus
Melliodora and Eucalyptus Anceps Grown in Rwanda”, Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants,
22-1, 2019, pp. 151-158.
Uwiduhaye, Jean d'Amour; Mizunaga, Hideki; Saibi, Hakim, “A case history: 3-D gravity
modeling using hexahedral element in Kinigi geothermal field, Rwanda”, Arabian Journal of
Geosciences, 12-3, 2019, Art. 86.
Villeneuve, Michel; Gaertner, Andreas; Kalikone, Christian Buzera; et al., “U-Pb ages and
provenance of detrital zircon from metasedimentary rocks of the Nya-Ngezie and Bugarama
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Groups; a key for the evolution of the Mesoproterozoic Kibaran-Burundian Orogen in Central
Africa”, Precambrian Research, 328, 2019, pp. 81-98.
Volynkin, Anton, “Siccia imana, a new species from Rwanda (Lepidoptera: Erebidae:
Arctiinae)”, Zootaxa, 4571-2, 2019, pp. 285-289.
Wang, Yu-Sheng; Fang-Hao Wan; Gui-Fen Zhang; Hu Tian; Tian-Mei Dai, “Phenacoccus
madeirensis green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): New geographic records and rapid
identification using a species-specific PCR assay”, Crop protection, 116, 2019, Pp. 68-76.
[China, Rwanda]
Wouters, Sander; Muchez, Philippe; Dewaele, Stijn; et al., “Gold mineralization in the
Mesoproterozoic Karagwe-Ankole belt (Byumba, Rwanda): new insights from petrography and
trace element mapping”, 15th Biennial Meeting of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral
Deposits 27-30 August, 2019, 2019, pp. 659-662.
10.3 Primatology
Akayezu, Providence; Van Duren, Iris; Groen, Thomas; et al., “Abundance and spatial
distribution of the main food species for mountain gorillas in the Virunga Massif, Rwanda”,
Biodiversity and Conservation, 28-13, 2019, pp. 3597-3620.
Haggblade, Marlene; Smith, Woutrina; Noheri, Jean-Bosco, “Outcomes of snare-related
injuries to endangered mountain gorillas (gorilla beringei beringei) in Rwanda”, Journal of
wildlife diseases, 55-2, 2019, pp. 298-303.
Matthews, J.; Ridley, A.; Niyigaba, P.; et al., “Chimpanzee feeding ecology and fallback food
use in the montane forest of Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda”, American Journal of
Primatology, 81-4, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22971
Mcfarlin, Shannon; Baiges-Sotos, Laura; Galbany, Jordi; et al., “Skeletal aging in Virunga
mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) from Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda”, American
Journal of Physical Anthropology, 168, 2019.
Samedi, M.; Eckardt, W.; Derhé, M; et al., “Effect of mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei
beringei) population growth to their key food plant biomass in Volcanoes National Park,
Rwanda”, Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, 19 p.
Van der Hoek, Yntze; Emmanuel, Faida; Eckardt, Winnie; et al., “Recent decline in
vegetative regeneration of bamboo (Yushania alpina), a key food plant for primates in Volcanoes
National Park, Rwanda”, Scientific Reports, 9, 2019, Art. No 13041.
10.4 Doctoral Dissertations; Master’s Theses
Agriculture; Agroscience
Bashangwa Mpozi, Bosco, Innovations agricoles endogènes: le cas du fruit de la passion au
Burundi et comparaison avec le Rwanda et le Kenya, Thèse de doctorat, Gembloux Agro-Bio
Tech Université de Liège, 2019.

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Berglund, Anna, Ambiguous Hopes: An Ethnographic Study of Agricultural Modernisation in
a Rwandan village, Doctoral dissertation, Lund University, 2019.
Green, Madeleine, Water management for agriculture under a changing climate: case study
of Nyagatare watershed in Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Uppsala University, 2019.
Habiyaremye, Cedric, Evaluating Agronomic Traits of Quinoa, Millet, and Food Barley
Varieties for Adoption in Rwanda and the U.S. Pacific Northwest, PhD Thesis, Washington State
University, 2019.
Irandagiye, Laetitia, Effect of Uptake of Climate Information Services on Food Crops
Productivity in Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, University of Nairobi, 2019.
Mukamuhirwa, Alphonsine, Grain yield and quality traits of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars
under intermittent drought and contrasting temperatures, Doctoral Thesis, Swedish University of
Agricultural Sciences, 2019.
Mukangango, Marguerite, Potential of Acacia angustissima, Leucaena pallida and Mimosa
scabrella in agroforestry systems on a Rwandan Ferralsol, Doctoral Thesis, Swedish University
of Agricultural Sciences, 2019.
Musabyimana, Tharcisse, Community engagement on scientific research: The process of
communicating Agricultural Research results to farmers by the Rwanda Agriculture Board, PhD
Thesis, Moi University (Kenya), 2019.
Mutangiza, Odette, The contribution of Land Use Consolidation policy to food and nutrition
security of women farmers: A case study of the farmers involved in potato farming, food
availability in Nyabihu district, Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Swedish University of Agricukural
Sciences (Uppsala), 2019.
Nezehose, Marthe, Farmers’ perceptions on the effectiveness of push pull technology to
control maize stem borer (Chilo Partellus) in Gatsibo District of Rwanda, Master’s Thesis,
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), 2019.
Ngirinshuti, Emile, Effectiveness of farmer promoter approach for improving coffee farming,
case study Karongi District, Western Province of Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Wageningen
University, 2019.
Nisingizwe, Eric, Farmers’ Perspectives on Male out-Migration and the Future of Agrarian
Livelihoods in Rwanda: Case Studies from Rudashya and Kiryango Villages, Master’s Thesis,
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2019.
Nsabuwera, Vincent, Social-Economic Determinants of Food Security among Smallholder
Farmers in Burera District, Rwanda, Master of Science, Jomo Kenyatta University of
Agriculture and Technology, 2019.
Nyirahorana, Concilie, Effect of Cassava Brown Streak Disease Control Measures on
Cassava Production in Ruhango and Bugesera Districts of Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Jomo
Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 2019.

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Rugimbana, Claude, Predicting Maize (Zea Mays) Yields in Eastern Province of Rwanda
Using Aquacrop Model, Master’s Thesis (MS), University of Nairobi, 2019.
Rurangwa, Edouard, The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on nursery inoculated
tissue cultured banana and initial field performance in Rwanda, Master of Science, Jomo
Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 2019.
Sullivan, Sean, Between the park and the colline: Lessons learned from smallholder
management in Peru and Rwanda, M.A., Catholic University of America, 2019.
Coffee; Tea
Bigirimana, Joseph, Improving Management of Potato Taste Defect in Coffee and
Elucidating Its Mechanisms of Occurrence, PhD, Michigan State University, 2019.
Ndayisaba, Eric, Le thé au Burundi des années 1950 à 2018: Politique publique de
développement, rente et appropriations, Thèse de doctorat, Université de Pau et des Pays de
l’Adour, 2019.
Uwizeye, Odette, Influence of Strategic Management Drivers on the Growth of Coffee Export
Processing Firms in Rwanda, PhD Thesis, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and
Technology, 2019.
Contraception
Kisaakye, Peter, Contraceptive histories: a comparative analysis of switching behaviour in
five East African countries, PhD, University of Cape Town, 2019. [Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda,
Tanzania, Uganda]
Papaioannou, Antigoni, A cross-sectional study examining the association between litaracy
and unmet need for contraception among women in Rwanda, MA, Uppsala Universitet
(Sweden), 2019.
Culture
Bolin, Annalisa, A country without culture is destroyed: Making Rwanda and Rwandans
through heritage, Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Development; Economy
Bisaga, Iwona Magdalena. Scaling up off-grid solar energy access through improved
understanding of customers' needs, aspirations and energy use of decentralised (SMART) Solar
Home Systems: A case study of BBOXX customers in Rwanda, PhD, University College London,
2019.
Farquharson, DeVynne, Sustainable Energy Transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Impacts on
Air Quality, Economics, and Fuel Consumption, PhD, Carnegie Mellon University, 2019.

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Kadozi, E., Remittance inflows and economic development in Rwanda, PhD, Amsterdam
Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), 2019.
Singh, Anuj Pratap, Essays in Development and Behavioural Economics: The Role of
Insurance and Consumer Disclosure in Household Vulnerability and Financial Decision Making,
PhD, Trinity College (Dublin), 2019. [Rwanda, Viet Nam, Ireland]
Urujeni, Consolée, Comparative Analysis of Export Promotion of Rwanda and South Korea,
Master’s Thesis, Seoul National University, 2019.
Uwamahoro Kayumba, Christine, Effect of outsourcing on organizational performance in
Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Umeå University (Sweden), 2019.
Viljoen, Christie, A new institutional economics (NIE) perspective on institutional change
and leadership in Rwanda, from pre-history to post-genocide, PhD Thesis, Stellenbosch
University, 2019.
Education
Maraia, Gerald, “A Place of a Hundred Things”: The Plurality of Literacies in Community
Context, EdD, University of Pennsylvania, 2019.
Narame, Ernestine, L’expérience scolaire des enfants rwandais.es: perspectives croisées,
Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Lausanne, 2019.
Niyifasha, Philbert, Teachers’ attitude towards English language and students’ academic
performance in selected secondary schools in Musanze district, Rwanda, Master’s Thesis,
Kampala International University, 2019.
Takahashi, Tomoharu, Effects of Competence-based Curriculum in Secondary Education:
Focusing on critical thinking and career development of Rwandan students, Thesis or
Dissertation, Kyoto University, 2019.
Environment
Kalisa, Egide, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Air Particulate Matter in Japan,
New Zealand and Rwanda As Case Studies, PhD Thesis, Auckland University of Technology
(New Zealand), 2019.
Fashion
Veerman, Nora, Fashioning Cultural Equity: A study of the materials, practices, products
and consumers of fashion company Afriek, Master’s thesis, Stockholm University, 2019.
Gacaca; Ndi Umunyarwanda
Dusenge, Betty, Rwanda community ownership of conflict transformation mechanisms after
the 1994 genocide against Tutsi, Master’s Thesis (MA), School for International Training
(Brattleboro, VT), 2019.

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Gender
Allen, Cassandra Marion, Virtuous wives and loose parliamentarians: Examining the
emergence of gender equality in post-genocide Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Geneva, Graduate
Institute of International and Development Studies, 2019.
Bizimungu, Christophe, An examination of the impacts of rape myths and gender bias on the
legal process for rape in Rwanda, PhD, University of Sussex, 2019.
Goldie-Ryder, Katie, Attitudes Towards Gender Equality and Reconciliation: A Qualitative
Case Study of the Rwandan Diaspora in Sweden, Master’s Thesis, Uppsala University, 2019.
Genocide
Faucheux, Amélie, “Massacrer dans l’intimité : la question des ruptures de liens sociaux et
familiaux dans le cas du génocide des Tutsis du Rwanda de 1994, Doctorat, EHESS (Paris),
2019.
Gorilla beringei beringei
Gorgone, Louis, Ecological Divergence in the Medial Cuneiform and Talus of Mountain
Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei), Master’s Thesis, The George Washington University, 2019.
ICTR
Wick, Charlotte, Direct and public incitement to commit genocide: lessons from the
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, PhD Thesis, University of Leicester (UK), 2019.
International Community
Usainović, Jasmina, The role of the International community in the peacebuilding process in
Rwanda after the 1994 genocide, Master’s Thesis, University of Belgrade, 2019.
Politics; Government; Policy
Asiimwe, Simon Peter, The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on the
Organizational Performance in the Public Institutions of Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Seoul
National University, 2019.
Gaudreault, Francis, Chasing the ‘East Asian Miracle’ in Africa? A case study analysis of the
Rwandan governance reform process since 2000, PhD, University of Ottawa, 2019.
Hakizimana, Gahamanyi William, Investigating challenges in the implementation of egovernment services: A case of Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Umeå University (Sweden), 2019.
Kapteyn, Jasper, The roots of state effectiveness: responsive authoritarianism and its politics:
A comparative case study of Ethiopia and Rwanda, Master thesis, Leiden University, 2019.
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Løvgren, Rose, Politics of patience: Lessons on sovereignty and subjectivity from failed
fieldwork in Rwanda, PhD thesis, University of Copenhagen, 2019.
Mukamurenzi, Solange, Designing eGovernment Service Evaluation in Rwanda, Doctoral
Thesis, Örebro Universit, 2019.
Mutimukwe, Chantal, Information privacy protection in e-government in Rwanda, Doctoral
thesis, Örebro University (Sweden), 2019.
Ntayomba, Jean Marie Vianney, Property Tax Policy in the City of Kigali (Rwanda): A Case
Study of Policy Implementation, California Baptist University, DPA (Doctor of Public
Administration), 2019.
Swinnen, Chloé, Rwanda: Quand la société civile doit ménager la chèvre et le chou... Entre
bailleurs de fonds et autorités nationales, quelle est la marge de manœuvre de la société civile
rwandaise ?, Master of Science, Université catholique de Louvain, 2019.
Wisman, Jamie, Constitutional Coups d’état and Political Violence in the Great Lakes: A
Comparative Case Study of Rwanda and Burundi, Thèse de maîtrise, Leiden University, 2019.
Xia, Xue, Extracting Cadastral Boundaries from UAV Images Using Fully Convolutional
Networks, Master’s Thesis, University of Twente (The Netherlands), 2019.
Land
Kuria, Anne, How ‘local’ is local knowledge? The role of local knowledge in implementing
locally appropriate land restoration interventions, PhD, Bangor University (Maine), 2019.
[Rwanda, Ethiopia]
Literature; Literacy practices; Theater
Boizette, Pierre, Décolonisation des subjectivités et renaissance africaine: critique et
réforme de la modernité chez Scholastique Mukasonga, Ngugi wa Thiong’o et Valentin-Yves
Mudimbe, Thèse de Doctorat, Université Paris 10, 2019.
Durbin, Grace, Speaking the International Language of Art: A Practice as Research Study to
explore the legacy of Theatre for Development in making a new play for a social justice theatre
festival in post-conflict Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, University of Essex, 2019.
Maraia, Gerald, “A Place of a Hundred Things”: The Plurality of Literacies in Community
Context, EdD, University of Pennsylvania, 2019.
Maurer, Ayala Sarah, Subversive Survival: Reconsidering Trauma in Literary
Representations of the Holocaust, Apartheid and the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi in
Rwanda, Ph.D, University College London, 2019.
Memory
Rasmont, Florence, Commémorer sur les collines: Lieux et acteurs de la mémoire du
génocide tutsi au Rwanda (1990-2001), Thèse de doctorat, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 2019.

!92

Microfinance
Mugwaneza, Belise, Exploring how microfinance institutions can enable access to financial
services in rural areas of Rwanda: a case study of Réseau Interdiocésain de Microfinance,
Master’s Thesis, Swedish University of Agricukural Sciences (Uppsala), 2019.
Mining
Mushimiyimana, Emmanuel, Regulation of Mining in the East African Community in the
Context of Globalisation, PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, 2019.
Natural Sciences
Hawinkel, Pieter, Modeling vegetation dynamics driven by climate variability and land use
changes in Rwanda, PhD Thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2019.
Oral narratives
Brower, Lowell, In the Place of Sorrow: Storytelling, Sociality, and Survival in PostGenocide Rwanda and Its Refugee Camps, Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 2019.
Peace education
Doerrer, Sarah, Impact, Implementation, and Insights of Peace Education: A Case Study of
the M.A. in Peace Studies and Conflict Transformation Program at the University of Rwanda,
PhD Thesis, Loyola Marymount University, 2019.
Propaganda
Van den Berg, Bart, Propaganda and mass violence in Africa: The cases of Rwanda and
Kenya, Master’s thesis, University of Amsterdam, 2019.
Public Health
Kasim, Hussein, State Effectiveness and Political Will: The Case of Malaria Control in
Uganda and Rwanda, PhD Dissertation, Carleton University (Ottawa), 2019.
Matsiko, Eric, Exploring linear growth retardation in Rwandan children: Ecological and
biological factors, PhD Thesis, Wageningen University, 2019.
Mukamurigo, Judith, Quality of intrapartum care in Rwanda: management and women's
experiences, Doctoral Thesis, University of Gothenburg, 2019.
Mukanziza, Venantie, Challenges Trainees With Visual Impairment Encounter in Learning
Orientation and Mobility: Case of Study, Masaka Rehabilitation Center For The Blind in Kigali,
Rwanda, Master’s thesis, Kenyatta University, 2019. Kasim, Hussein, State Effectiveness and
Political Will: The Case of Malaria Control in Uganda and Rwanda, PhD Dissertation, Carleton
University (Ottawa), 2019.

!93

Musabwasoni, Marie, Assessing the Impact of Mentorship on Rwandan Nurses’ and
Midwives’ Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Managing Postpartum Hemorrhage, Master’s Thesis,
The University of Western Ontario, 2019.
Ndayisenga, Jean Pierre, Nurse and Midwife Educators' Experiences of Translating Teaching
Methodology Knowledge into Practice in Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, The University of Western
Ontario, 2019.
Ngabo, Fidèle, Estimating the health and economic impact attributable to the pentavalent
rotavirus vaccine introduction in Rwanda, PhD Thesis, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 2019.
Rostollan, Mason Andrew, Characterization of Environmental Health Risks in Kanembwe,
Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, University of Central Arkansas, 2019.
Reconciliation
Carlsén, Therese, Truly reconciled or latent enemies? A comparison of the political
reconciliation processes of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Uppsala
University, 2019.
Dowden, Elese Bree, A Camusian ethic for reconciliation: Forgiveness and grief in
Australia, New Zealand and Rwanda, PhD Thesis, The University of Queensland, 2019.
Mbonyumugenzi, Déogratias, Forgiveness beyond justice: A theo-ethical understanding of
Christian discipleship in post-genocide Rwanda, Master’s Thesis. Catholic Theological Union
(Chicago), 2019.
Shepard, Meredith, The Art of Reconciliation in Rwanda, PhD Thesis, Columbia University,
2019.
Refugees; Diaspora
Banyanga, Jean d’Amour, Social Suffering and Healing Among the Rwandan Diaspora in
Finland and Belgium, Doctoral Dissertation, Åbo Akademi University (Finland), 2019.
Perbo, Ingrid, Refugee repatriation: The case of Rwandan refugees in the Democratic
Republic of Congo, Master’s Thesis, Uppsala University, 2019.
Yotebieng, Kelly Ann, The Capacity to Aspire among Rwandan Urban Refugee Women in
Yaoundé, Cameroon, PhD Thesis, The Ohio State University, 2019.
Religion; Church
Biziyaremye, Gilbert, Mary’s divine motherhood in the apparitions of Kibeho: A contextual
mariology for a deeper and new evangelization in Rwanda, Doctoral Thesis, Pontificia
Universitas Urbaniana (Rome), 2019.
Fernandes, Flynn, The Cosmic Mystery of Mary and the Action of the Holy Spirit: A Study of
Marian Apparitions and Manifestations and Their Significance for the Pilgrim People of God,

!94

Doctoral Theis (Doctor of Sacred Theology), Boston College, 2019. [Valiankanni (India);
Zeitoun (Egypt), Kibeho (Rwanda)]
Jackson, Kimberly, Lessons from Rwanda: Moving through and beyond betrayal by clergy,
D.Min. Thesis, Wesley Theological Seminary (Washington DC), 2019.
Lau, Carmen, Stories from Rwandan Churches Prior to the Genocide: A Collection of Oral
Histories, Master’s Thesis, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2019.
Nsengimana, Emile, The Church and the Awakening of Faith: Towards a Christian
Reconciliation for Peace and Justice in Rwanda, Thesis (Licentiate in Sacred Theology), Santa
Clara University, 2019.
Resilience
Nicely, Stacey Ann, Variations in Individualistic and Collectivistic Cultural Orientation and
the Protective Factors that Contribute to Resilience: Comparisons from Jamaica, Rwanda, and
The United States, PhD Thesis, Andrews University (Michigan), 2019.
Tourism
Nibigira, Carmen, Tourism Development in the East Africa Community Region: Why Is
Tourism Development a Shared Agenda Among Only Some EAC Countries?, PhD Thesis,
Clemson University (South Carolina), 2019.
Trafic accidents
Dusabe, Esthelyne, Factors influencing motorcycle taxi crashes in the city of Kigali,
Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Universiteit Hasselt (Belgium), 2019.
Transitional Justice
Feyen, Marit, Transitional justice for female and male victims of sexual violence during the
Rwandan Genocide, Master’s Thesis, Tilburg University, 2019.
Ubudehe (catégorisation socio-économique)
Mukezamfura, Fabiola, L’usage de la catégorisation socio-économique Ubudehe de la
population rwandaise dans la politique d'accès aux soins de santé au Rwanda: Cas du Secteur
de Shyolongi dans le District de Rulindo, Master ’s Thesis, Université de Liège, 2019.
Women; Girls
Bettinelli, Sara, Women in peacebuilding: “Forming ties across family lines”: The case of
Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Leiden University, 2019.
Gikundiro, Sandrine. Women empowerment and marital satisfaction in Gasabo District,
Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Kampala International University, 2019.

!95

Kalonde, Chipiliro Ray, Gacaca Traditional Courts as a Tool of Women's Empowerment in
Post-genocide Rwanda: The Case of Women Judges, Master’s Thesis, University of Wyoming,
2019.
Kamanzi, John, Influence of Entrepreneurial Dimensions on Growth of Women Micro
Businesses in Rwanda, Doctoral dissertation, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and
Technology, 2019.
Nzeyimana, Celestin, Self-Confidence and Empowerment of Women with Physical Disability
Through Sitting Volleyball Participation in Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, University of Tsukuba
(Japan), 2019.
Prince, Samantha-Danielle, A critical examination of girls’ (dis)empowerment in sport for
development and peace, PhD Thesis, Bournemouth University (UK), 2019.
10.5 EUE; LAP; Scholars’ Press
• Editions Universitaires Européennes (EUE)
Arinda, Enock Bwatete, The Role of Smart Technology in Collecting Land Lease Fee in
Rwanda, Editions universitaires europeennes, 2019, 68 p.
Byamungu, Babisha Jeremie; Munyanshongor, Cyprien, Emergency contraception and
CMHS female students in Rwanda, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 52 p.
Gakima, Aline, Le genre dans un contexte post-traumatique: le cas du Rwanda: la pratique
du Gukuna, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 128 p.
Habumuremyi, Donatien, Assessment of soil carbon storage in different land use
managements: Kinoni watershed, Musanze district-Rwanda, Éditions universitaires européennes,
2019, 64 p.
Harelimana, Jean-Damascène, Evaluation of agronomic parameters and genetic
compatibility of beans: Evaluation of seven bush bean varieties under greenhouse conditions at
the university of Rwanda, Busogo campus, Editions universitaires européennes, 2019, 96 p.
Iyakaremye, Innocent, The Contribution of Leadership on the Performance of Commercial
Bank, Editions universitaires européennes, 2019, 76 p.
Khuabi, Camille Ngoma, La coopération économique entre la RDC, le Burundi et le
Rwanda: État des lieux et perspectives. Contribution pour la consolidation de la paix dans la
région des Grands Lacs africains, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 156 p.
Munyandamutsa, Jean-Paul, Horizontal Decentralization and Local Governance in Rwanda:
Pioneering Joint Action between Local Authorities and Non-State Actors, Editions universitaires
europeennes EUE, 2019, 56 p.
Muyombano, Didas; Muyombano, Aimé, Résolution du conflit unilatéral: Crise bilatérale
entre la République Démocratique du Congo et le Rwanda, Editions Universitaires Européennes,
2019, 84 p.
!96

Ndahimana, Anastase, Estimation of production losses due to ridge-tillage in Busogo Sector:
Musanze District of Rwanda, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 64 p.
Ndamage, Ignace; Ndungutse, Pierre, Les origines du génoside (sic) des tutsi au Rwanda et
son exécution barbare, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 152 p.
Ndamage, Ignace; Ndungutse, Pierre, Les origines du génoside (sic) des tutsi au Rwanda et
son exécution barbare, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 152 p.
Ndangali, Segako Christophe, Rwanda ethnies, clans et problèmes socio-politiques: Etude
comparative des pratiques sous la royauté sacrée et le système du Front Patriotique Rwandais,
2ème Edition, Éditions universitaires européennes 2019, 536 p.
Nzogu, Prosper Ndume Pelé, Préface de Frédéric KIBASSA Maliba, Ma plume d'or pour le
pauvre Congo: Tome 2, 1ère Partie: Sous l’occupation rwandaise, Éditions universitaires
européennes, 2019, 436 p.
Okete, Serge, Applicabilité des règles de DIH au génocide rwandais, Éditions universitaires
européennes, 2019, 68 p.
Safari, Theoneste, The contribution of Irish Potatoes cultivated within cooperatives: for the
socio-economic development in the rural areas of Rwanda, Editions universitaires europeennes,
2019, 80 p.
Siborurema, Jean-Bosco, The role of Container Transport System in the Economy of
Landlocked Developing Countries: Case study of Rwanda, Éditions universitaires européennes,
2019, 56 p.
Siku, Déogratias, Analyse du système politique des pays de la CEPGL: Approche
communicationnelle et modélisation, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 96 p.
• LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Dushimimana, Innocent, Statistical Analysis of Savings to Loan Ratio in Commercial Bank,
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 56 p.
Gatete, Fabrice, Evaluation of Decentralization of Common Developments Fund, LAP
Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 52 p.
Habamenshi, Védaste; Nibeza, Sylvie, Rwanda’s Achievements in Implementation of
Montreal and Kyoto Protocol, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 160 p.
Habamenshi, Védaste, Deliverance, a Spiritual Battle against the Power of Darkness: The
Context of Christian Churches in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 52 p.
Habumugisha, Vincent, Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Related Diseases in Schools in
Rwanda: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 140 p.
Habyarimana, Jean-Claude, The effect of Tracnet use: An e-health web based application on
HIV/AIDS service delivery in Nyagatare district hospital of Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic
Publishing, 2019, 60 p.

!97

Hakuzwimana, Alfred, The Effects of Exchange Rate Depreciation on Trade Balance in
Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 52 p.
Hategekimana, Celestin, Women’s empowerment in the post 1994 genocide against Tutsi in
Rwanda: A case study of the former Mayaga region, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019,
308 p.
Igihozo, Cyuzuzo Yvette, Microfinance credit and empowerment of rural women in Nyanza,
Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 92 p.
Ineza, Hervé, Strategies for Value Chain Development Contribute to Farmer's income: Case
of Red Bulb Onion Value Chain in Rubavu District- Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic
Publishing, 2019, 92 p.
Kabayiza, Alexis, Credit Needs and Gaps Among Rice Growers in Rwanda, LAP Lambert
Academic Publishing, 2019, 92 p.
Karekezi, Claude, Role of small and medium enterprises and job opportunities in Rwanda,
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 52 p.
Kasema, Romain, The Effect of Innovation Capability on Competitiveness: of Small and
Medium Manufacturing Companies in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 52 p.
Manirakarama, Emmanuel, Applicability of the Principle of Legality to the Crime of
Genocide, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 72 p.
Masezerano, Jean Wycliffe, Linguistic Communication and Trade Facilitation between
Rwanda and DRC: Assessing the effects in the exportation of agro-food products, LAP Lambert
Academic Publishing, 2019, 76 p.
Mbanda, Gerald, China and Rwanda: Effective Leadership, Transformational Governance,
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 240 p.
Mbanza, Sylvestre, The Role of Subsistence Farming Cooperatives: The Case of Mwendo
Sector, Ruhango District, Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 108 p.
Mukanzigiye, Marie-Goretti, When children were trained to hate: Dark times in Rwanda:
Testimonies on hatred, discrimination, stereotypes, and genocide against the Tutsi people of
Rwanda in 1994, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 72 p.
Muyombano, Pierre; Mberia, Hellen; Nabuzale, Caroline, The Influence of Health
Communication Campaigns in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 92 p.
Ndagijimna, Dominique, The legal analysis of the unilateral humanitarian intervention
under international law, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 84 p.
Ndakengerwa, Gasana Aimable; Uwayezu, Felicien, The Socio-Economic Development
impact of Microfinance products in Rwanda: A case study of Unguka Bank, LAP Lambert
Academic Publishing, 2019, 56 p.
Ndushabandi, Eric Nsanzubuhoro; Kagaba, Mediatrice, IntraFamily conflicts: A constant
Challenge to Peace in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 96 p.

!98

Ngoboka, Godfrey, Consumer Preferences to Adopt Domestic Biogas Digester Technology,
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 212 p.
Nsanzimana, Sylvestre, ICT for development: Understanding the contribution of ICTs on
socio-economic development of Rwanda (Case study of Mukura and Tumba sectors), LAP
Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 104 p.
Ntirenganya, Frederic; Ngirabakunzi, Felicien; Maniragaba, Theoneste, Factors Affecting the
HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Rwanda by Using DHS Data, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 52 p.
Nyirasebura, Dancilla, Exploring Job Satisfaction among Nurses at University Teaching
Hospital in Kigali, Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 76 p.
Nyisingize, Enock, Aligning Tertiary Education Curriculum with Workplace Competence in
Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 236 p.
Obilan, Abubakar, Teaching-Learning Methods and Students’ Academic Performance in
English Language in Public Secondary Schools in Musanze District-Rwanda, LAP Lambert
Academic Publishing, 2019, 72 p.
Rugazura, Ephraim, Rural Banking and Rural Development: A Case Study of Rwanda
Development Bank in Musanze District, Africa, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 240 p.
Rugira, Kelvin, Paths to Financing Clean and Modern Energy in Rural Areas of Rwanda,
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 96 p.
Twagirumukama, James, Impact of internal audit on strength of financial institutions in
Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 68 p.
Twagirumukama, James, Auditing online: The contribution of internal audit on efficiency
and effectiveness of private companies in Rwanda: A case of UNILAK, LAP Lambert Academic
Publishing, 2019, 76 p.
• Scholars’ Press
Cyesa, Gallican, The effect of foreign aid on trade balance in Rwanda, Riga (Latvia):
Scholars’ Press, 2019, 60 p.
Katusime, Joshua, Prevalence of Bovine anaplasmosis in Girinka cattle in Rwanda: Case
study of Kibirizi sector of Nyanza district, Riga (Latvia): Scholars’ Press, 2019, 60 p.
Ndakengerwa, Gasana Aimable, The Human Capital Influence on Banking Sector
Productivity: within Rwanda, Scholars’ Press, 2019, 52 p.
Rodgers, Manana, A Critical Analysis of the Shortcomings Related to Genocide Trials: A
Comparative Case Study of Rwanda and Former Yugoslavia, Scholars’ Press, 2019, 112 p.
Ruterahagusha, Roger; Nkurikiyimana, Emmanuel, Employee Coaching and its Outcomes in
Public Institutions in Rwanda, Riga (Latvia): Scholars’ Press, 2019, 64 p.

!99

10.6 Book Reviews
author of review

book reviewed

publication

Admirand, Peter

Hatzfeld, Jean, Blood Papa:
Rwanda's New Generation
(translated by Joshua David
Jordan), 2018.

Human Rights Review, 20-3,
2019, pp. 393-394.

Ahearn, Scott

Cieplak, Piotr, Death, Image,
Memory: The Genocide in
Rwanda and its Aftermath in
Photography and
Documentary Film, 2018.

Genocide Studies and
Prevention, 13-2, 2019, pp.
162-164.

Beachler, Donald

Bradol, Jean-Hervé; Le Pape,
Marc, Humanitarian Aid,
Genocide and Mass Killings:
Médecins Sans Frontières,
The Rwandan Experience,
1982-97, 2018.

Holocaust and Genocide
Studies, 33-2, 2019, pp.
283-285.

Binagwaho, Agnes; Hinda,
Ruton; Mills, Edward

Rever, Judi, In praise of
“Rwanda and revisionist
blood: the crimes of the
history”, Lancet, 393-10169,
Rwandan patriotic front, 2018 2019, pp. 319-320

Bognitz, Stefanie

Eramian, Laura, Peaceful
selves: personhood,
nationhood, and the postconflict moment in Rwanda,
2018.

Social Anthropology, 27-2,
2019, pp. 377-378.

Bond, Kanisha

Berry, Marie, War, Women,
and Power: From Violence to
Mobilization in Rwanda and
Bosnia-Herzegovina, 2018

American Journal of
Sociology, 125-2, 2019, pp.
579-581.

Cantrell, Phillip

Hatzfeld, Jean, Blood Papa:
Rwanda's New Generation
(translated by Joshua David
Jordan), 2018.

Africa Today, 66-1, 2019, pp.
141-142.

Chakravarty, Anuradha

Longman, Timothy, Memory
and Justice in Post-Genocide
Rwanda, 2017

Journal of Modern African
Studies, 57-1, 2019, pp.
168-169.

!100

Chesnelong, Benédicte

• Bruneteau, Bernard,
Esprit, 10, octobre 2019, pp.
Génocides: Usages et
155-159.
mésusages d’un concept, 2019
• Rovetta, Ornella, Un
génocide au tribunal: le
Rwanda et la justice
internationale, 2019
• Piton, Florent, Le Génocide
des Tutsi du Rwanda, 2018

Cieplak, Piotr

Gilbert, Catherine, From
surviving to living: Voice,
trauma and witness in
Rwandan women's writing,
2018

Donà, Giorgia

Neuberger, Benyamin,
Ethnic & Racial Studies,
Rwanda 1994: genocide in the 42-13, 2019, pp. 2370-2372.
‘Land of a Thousand Hills’,
2017

Doughty, Kristin

Sinema, Kyrsten, Who Must
Die in Rwanda’s Genocide?
The State of Exception
Realized, 2015

Fallah, Katherine

Brown, Sara, Gender and the State Crime Journal, 8-1,n
Genocide in Rwanda: Women 2019, pp. 135-139.
as Rescuers and Perpetrators,
2017

Felicetti, Elizabeth

Uwimana, Denise, From Red
Earth: A Rwandan Story of
Healing and Forgiveness,
2019

“Faith after genocide”,
Christian Century,136-10,
2019, pp. 38-39.

Grant, Andrea Mariko

Gilbert, Catherine, From
surviving to living: Voice,
trauma and witness in
Rwandan women's writing,
2018

African Affairs, 118-471,
2019, pp. 411-412

Halen, Pierre

Lagarde, François, Colonialisme et révolution: histoire
du Rwanda sous la Tutelle,
2017

Études littéraires africaines,
46, 2018, pp. 198-200.

!101

French Studies, 73-4, 2019, p.
649.

African Studies Review, 62-4,
2019, pp. 19-20.

Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda

Seminega, Tharcisse, No
Heroism Science, 4-1, 2019,
Greater Love: How My
art. 7.
Family Survived the Genocide
in Rwanda, 2019

Hron, Madelaine

Gilbert, Catherine, From
Surviving to Living: Voice,
Trauma and Witness in
Rwandan Women's Writing,
2018

Ingelaere, Bert

•Guichaoua, André, From War Canadian Journal Of African
To Genocide: Criminal
Studies, 53-1, 2019, pp.
Politics in Rwanda
173-175
1990-1994, 2018.
• Bradol, Jean-Hervé; Le
Pape, Marc, Humanitarian
Aid, Genocide and Mass
Killings: Médecins Sans
Frontières, The Rwandan
Experience, 1982-97, 2018.

Jessee, Erin

• Kristin Conner Doughty,
Remediation in Rwanda:
grassroots legal forums, 2016
• Bert Ingelaere, Inside
Rwanda's Gacaca Courts:
seeking justice after genocide
2017

Africa, 89-3, 2019, pp.
608-610

Jin, Xianan

Hunt, Swanee, Rwandan
Women Rising, 2017

Feminist Review, 121-1, 2019,
pp. 96-97.

Kuradusenge-McLeod,
Claudine

Purdeková, Andrea, Making
Ubumwe: Power, State and
Camps in Rwanda’s UnityBuilding Projects, 2015

Genocide Studies and
Prevention: an International
Journal, 13-2, 2019, pp.
148-149.

Le Roux-Kemp, Andra

Longman, Timothy, Memory
and Justice in Post-Genocide
Rwanda, 2017.

Africa Today, 65-1, 2019, pp.
107-110.

Mondor, Colleen

Uwimana, Denise, From Red
Earth: A Rwandan Story of
Healing and Forgiveness,
2019

Booklist, 115-15, 2019, p. 13.

!102

Research in African
Literatures, 50-2, 2019, pp.
257-259.

Myfanwy, James

Bradol, Jean-Hervé; Le Pape, Journal of Contemporary
Marc, Humanitarian Aid,
History, 54-1, 2019, pp.
Genocide and Mass Killings: 247-249.
Médecins Sans Frontières, the
Rwandan Experience, 1982–
97, 2016

Newman, Michael

Salton, Herman, Dangerous
Diplomacy: Bureaucracy,
Power Politics & the Role of
the UN Secretariat in
Rwanda, 2017

“A dysfunctional United
Nations and the Rwanda
genocide”, Political
Quarterly, 90-2, 2019, pp.
329-331.

Nyirubugara, Olivier

Dragadze, Tamara, Josefu’s
thousand hills, 2014

Journal of the Royal
Anthropological Institute,
25-1, 2019, pp. 172-173.

Pontalti, Kirsten

Honeyman, Catherine, The
Orderly entrepreneur: Youth,
education, and governance in
Rwanda, 2016

African Affairs, 118-470,
2019, pp. 212-213.

Salton, Herman

Thomson, Susan, Rwanda:
from genocide to precarious
peace, 2018

International Affairs, 95-1,
2019, pp. 238-239.

Sankara, Edgard

Gilbert, Catherine, From
Surviving to Living: Voice,
Trauma and Witness in
Rwandan Women's Writing,
2018

Nouvelles Études
Francophones, 34-1, 2019,
pp. 220-224.

Selimovic, Johanna
Mannergren

Berry, Marie, War, Women,
and Power: From Violence to
Mobilization in Rwanda and
Bosnia-Herzegovina, 2018

Media, War and Conflict,
12-4, 2019, pp.504-506

Shearer, Samuel

Honeyman, Catherine, The
Orderly entrepreneur: Youth,
education, and governance in
Rwanda, 2016

African Studies Review, 62-3,
pp. 24-26

!103

Sjoberg, Laura

Berry, Marie, Women, War,
and Power: From Violence to
Mobilization in Rwanda and
Bosnia-Herzegovina, 2018.

Perspectives on Politics, 17-1,
2019, pp. 310-311.

Thomson, Susan

Sinalo, Caroline Williamson,
Rwanda After Genocide:
gender, identity and posttraumatic growth, 2018.

Journal of Modern African
Studies, 57-3, 2019, pp.
487-488.

Turner, Simon

Purdeková, Andrea, Making
Ubumwe: Power, State and
Camps in Rwanda’s UnityBuilding Projects, 2015

Genocide Studies and
Prevention: an International
Journal, 13-2, 2019, pp.
159-161.

Williams, Joshua

Edmondson, Laura,
Modern Drama, 62-2, 2019,
Performing Trauma in Central pp. 231-234.
Africa: Shadows of Empire

Williams, Timothy

Karareba, Gilbert, Primary
school leadership in PostConflict Rwanda: A narrative
arc, 2018

!104

Compare: A Journal of
Comparative & International
Education, 49-6, 2019, pp.
1016-1017

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