Abstract
- Rwanda this morning: one dead and ten seriously injured following the explosion of two grenades at the Zaire border. Border guards are apparently unaware that Rwandan refugees now have the right to return to their country.
- Yet cholera remains the primary concern for everyone in Zaire today.
- They are gathering what little strength they have left to move a bit further north. But for many, it is too late; cholera is spreading at an alarming rate, with 1,780 new cases recorded since last night [July 22] in the refugee camps around Goma.
- Doctors and nurses from humanitarian organizations are forced to count the dead. In the last two days alone, 68,000 bodies have been buried in the city of Goma. Can they still be saved? Action must be taken quickly, very quickly, to halt this devastating epidemic.
- Thirty-five tons of cholera-fighting equipment, shipped by Doctors Without Borders, arrived overnight. This includes equipment for pumping and filtering water to make it potable, as the disease is transmitted through water contaminated by corpses.
- The United States is expected to quickly establish an airlift and deploy several thousand troops to Zaire.
- The major challenge thereafter will be to persuade these millions of refugees to return to Rwanda. The former Hutu government still possesses a powerful tool, radio, to frighten the refugees and incite them to flee.
- The UN is preparing to launch an information campaign to encourage refugees to return home. However, this will take time, and cholera continues to ravage the refugee camps.